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Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Participants With Hepatic Impairment and in Healthy Participants (MK-8835-014)

Primary Purpose

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hepatic Impairment

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ertugliflozin 15 mg
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

ALL PARTICIPANTS:

  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 40 kg/m^2; and a total body weight >50 kg (110 lbs)
  • Male or female not of reproductive potential
  • If a female of reproductive potential, agrees to remain abstinent from heterosexual activity or agree to use or have their partner use 2 methods of acceptable contraception to prevent pregnancy while the participant is receiving study medication and for 14 days after the last dose of study medication PARTICIPANTS WITH NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION
  • Healthy with normal hepatic function PARTICIPANTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
  • Satisfy the criteria for Child-Pugh classification [moderate (Part 1): Child-Pugh Scores 7-9 points, mild (Part 2): Child-Pugh Scores 5-6 points] within 14 days before administration of study medication
  • A diagnosis of hepatic impairment due to primary liver disease and not secondary to other diseases
  • Stable hepatic impairment, defined as no clinically-significant change in disease status within the last 30 days
  • On a stable dose of medication and/or treatment regimen used to manage hepatic disease for at least 4 weeks prior to study start

Exclusion Criteria:

ALL PARTICIPANTS

  • A known hypersensitivity or intolerance to ertugliflozin or any other Sodium-Glucose co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (i.e., canagliflozin [Invokana], dapagliflozin [Farxiga], empagliflozin, or ipragliflozin)
  • Febrile illness within 5 days prior to the first dose of study medication
  • Any clinically significant malabsorption condition
  • A positive urine drug screen for drugs of abuse or recreational drugs
  • Abuse of alcohol or binge drinking and/or any other illicit drug use or dependence within 6 months of study start
  • Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  • Use of herbal supplements within 28 days prior to the first dose of study medication
  • Blood donation (excluding plasma donations) of approximately 1 pint (500 mL) or more within 56 days prior to dosing
  • History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia PARTICIPANTS WITH NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION
  • Use of prescription drugs (hormonal methods of birth control are allowed), vitamins, and dietary supplements within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication
  • Positive serology for Hepatitis B or C PARTICIPANTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT
  • Hepatic carcinoma and hepatorenal syndrome or life expectancy less than 1 year
  • Undergone portal-caval shunt surgery
  • History of gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to esophageal varices or peptic ulcers less than 1 month prior to study entry
  • Signs of significant hepatic encephalopathy
  • Severe ascites and/or pleural effusion
  • A transplanted kidney, heart or liver
  • Received any of the following medications within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication or during the study: other SGLT2 inhibitors (eg, dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, empagliflozin, and ipragliflozin); any potent drug-metabolizing enzyme-inducing drug, including rifampin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine; probenecid, valproic acid, gemfibrozil

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Other

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Moderate Hepatic Impairment

    Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Healthy Participants

    Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Mild Hepatic Impairment

    Arm Description

    Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin

    Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin

    Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Ertugliflozin
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast).
    AUC From Hour 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) for Ertugliflozin
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUCinf).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    AUClast for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (AUClast,u)
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (Clast) for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only).
    AUCinf for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (AUCinf,u)
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero extrapolated to infinite time for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only) (AUCinf, u).
    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ertugliflozin
    Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given.
    Cmax for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (Cmax,u)
    Maximum plasma concentration for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only).
    Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 14, 2014
    Last Updated
    August 17, 2018
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Collaborators
    Pfizer
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02115347
    Brief Title
    Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Participants With Hepatic Impairment and in Healthy Participants (MK-8835-014)
    Official Title
    A Phase 1, Non-randomized, Open-label, Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Subjects With Hepatic Impairment and the Healthy Subjects With Normal Hepatic Function
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    August 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    September 19, 2014 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    January 10, 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    January 19, 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Collaborators
    Pfizer

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a study to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of ertugliflozin (MK-8835, PF-04971729) in participants with hepatic impairment versus healthy participants. In Part 1 of the study, participants with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 7-9) and matched healthy participants will be enrolled; depending on results in Part 1, Part 2 may be conducted and will enroll participants with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 5-6).

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hepatic Impairment

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    16 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Moderate Hepatic Impairment
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin
    Arm Title
    Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Healthy Participants
    Arm Type
    Other
    Arm Description
    Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin
    Arm Title
    Ertugliflozin 15 mg - Mild Hepatic Impairment
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants receive a single 15 mg oral dose (tablet) of ertugliflozin
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ertugliflozin 15 mg
    Intervention Description
    Tablet
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Ertugliflozin
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast).
    Time Frame
    Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
    Title
    AUC From Hour 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) for Ertugliflozin
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero extrapolated to infinite time (AUCinf).
    Time Frame
    Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    AUClast for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (AUClast,u)
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero to time of the last quantifiable concentration (Clast) for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only).
    Time Frame
    Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
    Title
    AUCinf for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (AUCinf,u)
    Description
    Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero extrapolated to infinite time for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only) (AUCinf, u).
    Time Frame
    Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
    Title
    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Ertugliflozin
    Description
    Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given.
    Time Frame
    Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
    Title
    Cmax for Fraction of Ertugliflozin Unbound in Plasma (Cmax,u)
    Description
    Maximum plasma concentration for unbound drug (ertugliflozin only).
    Time Frame
    Hour 0 (predose), and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
    Title
    Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event
    Description
    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.
    Time Frame
    Up to 19 days

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: ALL PARTICIPANTS: Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 40 kg/m^2; and a total body weight >50 kg (110 lbs) Male or female not of reproductive potential If a female of reproductive potential, agrees to remain abstinent from heterosexual activity or agree to use or have their partner use 2 methods of acceptable contraception to prevent pregnancy while the participant is receiving study medication and for 14 days after the last dose of study medication PARTICIPANTS WITH NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION Healthy with normal hepatic function PARTICIPANTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT Satisfy the criteria for Child-Pugh classification [moderate (Part 1): Child-Pugh Scores 7-9 points, mild (Part 2): Child-Pugh Scores 5-6 points] within 14 days before administration of study medication A diagnosis of hepatic impairment due to primary liver disease and not secondary to other diseases Stable hepatic impairment, defined as no clinically-significant change in disease status within the last 30 days On a stable dose of medication and/or treatment regimen used to manage hepatic disease for at least 4 weeks prior to study start Exclusion Criteria: ALL PARTICIPANTS A known hypersensitivity or intolerance to ertugliflozin or any other Sodium-Glucose co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (i.e., canagliflozin [Invokana], dapagliflozin [Farxiga], empagliflozin, or ipragliflozin) Febrile illness within 5 days prior to the first dose of study medication Any clinically significant malabsorption condition A positive urine drug screen for drugs of abuse or recreational drugs Abuse of alcohol or binge drinking and/or any other illicit drug use or dependence within 6 months of study start Treatment with an investigational drug within 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication Pregnant or breastfeeding females Use of herbal supplements within 28 days prior to the first dose of study medication Blood donation (excluding plasma donations) of approximately 1 pint (500 mL) or more within 56 days prior to dosing History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia PARTICIPANTS WITH NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION Use of prescription drugs (hormonal methods of birth control are allowed), vitamins, and dietary supplements within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication Positive serology for Hepatitis B or C PARTICIPANTS WITH HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT Hepatic carcinoma and hepatorenal syndrome or life expectancy less than 1 year Undergone portal-caval shunt surgery History of gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to esophageal varices or peptic ulcers less than 1 month prior to study entry Signs of significant hepatic encephalopathy Severe ascites and/or pleural effusion A transplanted kidney, heart or liver Received any of the following medications within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication or during the study: other SGLT2 inhibitors (eg, dapagliflozin, canagliflozin, empagliflozin, and ipragliflozin); any potent drug-metabolizing enzyme-inducing drug, including rifampin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine; probenecid, valproic acid, gemfibrozil
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck/Pfizer
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    33813736
    Citation
    Marshall JC, Liang Y, Sahasrabudhe V, Tensfeldt T, Fediuk DJ, Zhou S, Krishna R, Dawra VK, Wood LS, Sweeney K. Meta-Analysis of Noncompartmental Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ertugliflozin to Evaluate Dose Proportionality and UGT1A9 Polymorphism Effect on Exposure. J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;61(9):1220-1231. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1866. Epub 2021 Jun 19.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    30224193
    Citation
    Sahasrabudhe V, Terra SG, Hickman A, Saur D, Raje S, Shi H, Matschke K, Zhou S, Cutler DL. Pharmacokinetics of Single-dose Ertugliflozin in Patients With Hepatic Impairment. Clin Ther. 2018 Oct;40(10):1701-1710. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.06.015. Epub 2018 Sep 14.
    Results Reference
    derived

    Learn more about this trial

    Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Participants With Hepatic Impairment and in Healthy Participants (MK-8835-014)

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