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A Study of Vismodegib in Men With Metastatic CRPC With Accessible Metastatic Lesions for Tumor Biopsy

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vismodegib
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring Vismodegib, Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Accessible Metastatic Lesions for Tumor Biopsy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), with accessible metastatic soft-tissue lesions for tumor biopsy
  • Greater than 18 years of age
  • Evidence of disease progression (PSA progression, or radiographic/clinical progression [PCWG2])

    • PSA progression is defined as at least two consecutive rises in serum PSA, obtained at a minimum of 1-week intervals, and each value ≥ 2.0 ng/mL.
    • Radiographic progression is defined for soft tissue lesions using RECIST criteria, i.e. an increase greater than 20% in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions based on the smallest sum longest diameter since treatment started or the appearance of one of more new lesions with a confirmatory scan 6 or more weeks later. Radiographic progression will be defined for bone lesions as the appearance of two new lesions with a confirmatory scan performed 6 or more weeks later that shows at least 2 or more additional new lesions.
  • Presence of ≥1 metastatic site (nodal, visceral) that is amenable to core biopsy
  • Castrate serum testosterone (<50 ng/dL)
  • Prior anti-androgens are permitted but not required (2 week washout from anti-androgens)
  • Prior abiraterone and enzalutamide are permitted (2 week washout for both agents)
  • Prior immunotherapy (e.g. sipuleucel-T), and chemotherapy are permitted (4 week washout period from chemotherapy)
  • Bisphosphonates and denosumab are permitted, if on a stable dose for ≥4 weeks
  • Life expectancy ≥12 months
  • Adequate renal, liver, and bone marrow function with the following acceptable initial laboratory values:

    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) must be ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
    • Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
    • Estimated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault formula must be > 40 mL/minute (See section 12.2 for formula)
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) must be ≥ 1500/μL
    • Platelet count must be ≥ 100,000/μL
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information.

NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be either included in the informed consent or obtained separately.

  • Karnofsky Performance status/ECOG Performance Status ≥70/2 (Appendix A: Performance Status Criteria)
  • Male patients must use condoms at all times, even after a vasectomy, during sexual intercourse with female partners of reproductive potential during treatment with vismodegib and for 2 months after the last dose to avoid exposing a pregnant partner and unborn fetus to vismodegib.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use of systemic corticosteroids (>5 mg prednisone)
  • Known brain metastases, or untreated meningeal/dural disease
  • Receiving any other investigational agents or receipt of another investigational agent within 4 weeks of study entry
  • Patients taking anticoagulants or with a history of a bleeding diathesis (due to need for visceral biopsy)
  • Use of any prohibited concomitant medications (washout period of 1 week)
  • Insufficient time from last prior regimen or radiation exposure (washout period of 4 weeks)
  • Grade > 2 treatment-related toxicity from prior therapy
  • Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in this trial

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Vismodegib

Arm Description

Vismodegib Treatment arm will receive Vismodegib by mouth 150 mg daily up to 1 year.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Proportion of mCRPC Patients Treated With Vismodegib Who Achieve a Pharmacodynamic (PD) Response in Tumor Biopsies
The primary endpoint is the proportion of mCRPC patients treated with vismodegib who achieve a pharmacodynamic (PD) response in tumor biopsies, defined as both a decrease in GLI1 mRNA greater than 1.2 times the standard deviation (SD) of the baseline values and a ≥50% (≥2-fold) reduction in GLI1 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression in metastatic tumor biopsies after 4 weeks of treatment when comparing post-treatment biopsy to pre-treatment biopsy in the same patient.

Secondary Outcome Measures

GLI1 Expression
Suppression by vismodegib in tumor tissue of Hh-regulated transcripts and proteins was defined as the change from baseline in expression levels of GLI1 in situ tissue expression by mRNA in situ hybridization.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined by the Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria using RECIST 1.1 criteria for each patient. PFS is defined as the time of first dose (a) until prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression (by 25% increase in PSA from nadir) or death and (b) until any evidence of progression (by 25% increase in PSA from nadir, a new lesion on bone or CT scan, or physical examination) or death. PFS will be assigned to the earliest observed time.
AKT1 Expression in Tumor Biopsies
The tumor biopsies were evaluated for changes to Hh-regulated transcript, AKT1, between pre-treatment and post-treatment
The Effect of Vismodegib on PSA Responses
The effect of vismodegib on PSA responses will be assessed as the number of patients with participants with ≥50% PSA reductions at any time point during study

Full Information

First Posted
April 14, 2014
Last Updated
October 5, 2017
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02115828
Brief Title
A Study of Vismodegib in Men With Metastatic CRPC With Accessible Metastatic Lesions for Tumor Biopsy
Official Title
A Pharmacodynamic Study of Vismodegib in Men With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) With Accessible Metastatic Lesions for Tumor Biopsy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single-arm pharmacodynamic study with mandatory metastatic tumor biopsies in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer. The trial will evaluate the effect of vismodegib on tumor tissue in men with metastatic CRPC by obtaining tumor biopsies at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment with vismodegib.
Detailed Description
The study will enroll 10 evaluable patients. Patients will receive a 30-day supply of 150 mg of vismodegib on day one of each cycle daily by mouth, beginning on Day 1, and continuously until one of the following occurs: Disease progression, intolerable toxicity most probably attributable to vismodegib or withdrawal from the study. Tumor biopsies (nodal or visceral), skin biopsies, and CTCs will be obtained at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment. PSA evaluations will be conducted every 4 weeks, imaging assessments (CT and Bone scan) will be conducted every 12 weeks and routine labs (blood counts and chemistry panel) will be conducted every 4 weeks. The investigator's intent is to examine the fold change in GLI1 expression in each man following exposure to drug (comparing pre-treatment and on-treatment core biopsy samples). As secondary endpoints, the investigator will also explore clinical response (PSA responses, progression-free survival [PFS], radiographic responses), safety, and will examine changes from baseline in Gli2, PTCH1, and AKT1 mRNA levels by qRT-PCR, in situ GLI1 expression in tissue sections by mRNA in situ hybridization, and GLI1 expression in isolated circulating tumor cells (CTCs).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Vismodegib, Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Accessible Metastatic Lesions for Tumor Biopsy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vismodegib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vismodegib Treatment arm will receive Vismodegib by mouth 150 mg daily up to 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vismodegib
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Proportion of mCRPC Patients Treated With Vismodegib Who Achieve a Pharmacodynamic (PD) Response in Tumor Biopsies
Description
The primary endpoint is the proportion of mCRPC patients treated with vismodegib who achieve a pharmacodynamic (PD) response in tumor biopsies, defined as both a decrease in GLI1 mRNA greater than 1.2 times the standard deviation (SD) of the baseline values and a ≥50% (≥2-fold) reduction in GLI1 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression in metastatic tumor biopsies after 4 weeks of treatment when comparing post-treatment biopsy to pre-treatment biopsy in the same patient.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
GLI1 Expression
Description
Suppression by vismodegib in tumor tissue of Hh-regulated transcripts and proteins was defined as the change from baseline in expression levels of GLI1 in situ tissue expression by mRNA in situ hybridization.
Time Frame
Up to 1 Year
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined by the Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria using RECIST 1.1 criteria for each patient. PFS is defined as the time of first dose (a) until prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression (by 25% increase in PSA from nadir) or death and (b) until any evidence of progression (by 25% increase in PSA from nadir, a new lesion on bone or CT scan, or physical examination) or death. PFS will be assigned to the earliest observed time.
Time Frame
Up to 1 Year
Title
AKT1 Expression in Tumor Biopsies
Description
The tumor biopsies were evaluated for changes to Hh-regulated transcript, AKT1, between pre-treatment and post-treatment
Time Frame
Up to 1 Year
Title
The Effect of Vismodegib on PSA Responses
Description
The effect of vismodegib on PSA responses will be assessed as the number of patients with participants with ≥50% PSA reductions at any time point during study
Time Frame
Up to 1 Year

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), with accessible metastatic soft-tissue lesions for tumor biopsy Greater than 18 years of age Evidence of disease progression (PSA progression, or radiographic/clinical progression [PCWG2]) PSA progression is defined as at least two consecutive rises in serum PSA, obtained at a minimum of 1-week intervals, and each value ≥ 2.0 ng/mL. Radiographic progression is defined for soft tissue lesions using RECIST criteria, i.e. an increase greater than 20% in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions based on the smallest sum longest diameter since treatment started or the appearance of one of more new lesions with a confirmatory scan 6 or more weeks later. Radiographic progression will be defined for bone lesions as the appearance of two new lesions with a confirmatory scan performed 6 or more weeks later that shows at least 2 or more additional new lesions. Presence of ≥1 metastatic site (nodal, visceral) that is amenable to core biopsy Castrate serum testosterone (<50 ng/dL) Prior anti-androgens are permitted but not required (2 week washout from anti-androgens) Prior abiraterone and enzalutamide are permitted (2 week washout for both agents) Prior immunotherapy (e.g. sipuleucel-T), and chemotherapy are permitted (4 week washout period from chemotherapy) Bisphosphonates and denosumab are permitted, if on a stable dose for ≥4 weeks Life expectancy ≥12 months Adequate renal, liver, and bone marrow function with the following acceptable initial laboratory values: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) must be ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Estimated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault formula must be > 40 mL/minute (See section 12.2 for formula) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) must be ≥ 1500/μL Platelet count must be ≥ 100,000/μL Willing and able to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for the release of personal health information. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be either included in the informed consent or obtained separately. Karnofsky Performance status/ECOG Performance Status ≥70/2 (Appendix A: Performance Status Criteria) Male patients must use condoms at all times, even after a vasectomy, during sexual intercourse with female partners of reproductive potential during treatment with vismodegib and for 2 months after the last dose to avoid exposing a pregnant partner and unborn fetus to vismodegib. Exclusion Criteria: Current use of systemic corticosteroids (>5 mg prednisone) Known brain metastases, or untreated meningeal/dural disease Receiving any other investigational agents or receipt of another investigational agent within 4 weeks of study entry Patients taking anticoagulants or with a history of a bleeding diathesis (due to need for visceral biopsy) Use of any prohibited concomitant medications (washout period of 1 week) Insufficient time from last prior regimen or radiation exposure (washout period of 4 weeks) Grade > 2 treatment-related toxicity from prior therapy Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude participation in this trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Emmanuel Antonarakis, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hospital
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27826729
Citation
Maughan BL, Suzman DL, Luber B, Wang H, Glavaris S, Hughes R, Sullivan R, Harb R, Boudadi K, Paller C, Eisenberger M, Demarzo A, Ross A, Antonarakis ES. Pharmacodynamic study of the oral hedgehog pathway inhibitor, vismodegib, in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2016 Dec;78(6):1297-1304. doi: 10.1007/s00280-016-3191-7. Epub 2016 Nov 8.
Results Reference
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A Study of Vismodegib in Men With Metastatic CRPC With Accessible Metastatic Lesions for Tumor Biopsy

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