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A Phase IIb Study to Evaluate a Long-Acting Intramuscular Regimen for Maintenance of Virologic Suppression (Following Induction With an Oral Regimen of GSK1265744 and Abacavir/Lamivudine) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Adult Subjects

Primary Purpose

Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GSK744
GSK744 LA
TMC278 LA
ABC/3TC
RPV
Sponsored by
ViiV Healthcare
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus focused on measuring bi-monthly, GSK744, injectable, long acting, maintenance, abacavir, every other month, rilpivirine, HIV-1 infection, integrase inhibitor, TMC278 LA, RPV, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, LA, once monthly, GSK1265744, induction, treatment satisfication, once daily, lamivudine, adherence, TMC278, therapy-naive

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects screened for this study must be HIV-1 infected and >=18 years of age.
  • A female subject is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she: is of non-child-bearing potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and >=45 years of age) or physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or; is of child-bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at both Screening and first day of the Induction Period and agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 2 weeks after discontinuation of all oral study medications and for at least 52 weeks after discontinuation of GSK744 LA and TMC278 LA: Complete abstinence from intercourse (where this is the subject's preferred and usual lifestyle); double barrier method (male condom/spermicide, male condom/diaphragm, diaphragm/spermicide); approved hormonal contraception; any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is <1% per year; male partner sterilization prior to the female subject's entry into the study, and this male is the sole partner for that subject; any other method with published data showing that the lowest expected failure rate is <1% per year; any contraception method must be used consistently and in accordance with the approved product label. All subjects participating in the study must follow safer sexual practices including the use of effective barrier methods (e.g. male condom/spermicide) to minimize risk of HIV transmission.
  • HIV-1 infection as documented by Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA>=1000 c/mL.
  • CD4+ cell count >=200 cells/mm^3 (or higher as local guidelines dictate).
  • ART-naive defined as having no more than 10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection. Any previous exposure to an HIV integrase inhibitor or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor will be exclusionary.
  • French subjects: In France, a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are breastfeeding.
  • Any evidence at screening of an active Center for Disease and Prevention Control (CDC) Category C disease, except cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy.
  • Subjects with known moderate to severe hepatic impairment.
  • Any pre-existing physical or mental condition (including substance abuse disorder) which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and/or protocol evaluations or which may compromise the safety of the subject.
  • Subject who, in the investigator's judgment, poses a significant suicide risk. Recent history of suicidal behavior and/or suicidal ideation may be considered as evidence of serious suicide risk.
  • The subject has a tattoo or other dermatological condition overlying the gluteus region which may interfere with interpretation of injection site reactions.
  • History of ongoing or clinically relevant hepatitis within the previous 6 months, including chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg positive). Asymptomatic individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection will not be excluded, however Investigators must carefully assess if therapy specific for HCV infection is required; subjects who are anticipated to require such therapy during the randomized portion of the study must be excluded.
  • History of liver cirrhosis with or without hepatitis viral co-infection.
  • Ongoing or clinically relevant pancreatitis.
  • History of the following cardiac diseases: myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, documented hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sustained ventricular tachycardia.
  • Personal or known family history of prolonged QT syndrome.
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the drug or render the subject unable to receive study medication.
  • History or presence of allergy or intolerance to the study drugs or their components or drugs of their class. In addition, if heparin is used during PK sampling, subjects with a history of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia must not be enrolled.
  • Current or anticipated need for chronic anti-coagulation.
  • Any evidence of primary resistance based on the presence of any major resistance-associated mutation in the Screening result or, if known, any historical resistance test result.
  • Any verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality.
  • Any acute laboratory abnormality at Screening, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude the subject's participation in the study of an investigational compound.
  • Subject has estimated creatinine clearance <50 mL/min via Cockcroft-Gault method.
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >=5 times Upper limit of normal (ULN). Subjects with ALT >2xULN but <5xULN may participate in the study, if in the opinion of the Investigator and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) medical monitor the lab abnormality will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >=3xULN and bilirubin >=1.5xULN (with >35% direct bilirubin).
  • Any clinically significant finding on screening or Baseline electrocardiograph (ECG), specifically: Heart rate <45 and >100 beats per minute (bpm) (Males) and <50 and >100 bpm (Females) (100 to 110 bpm can be rechecked within 30 minutes to verify eligibility), QRS duration >120 milliseconds (msec), QTc interval (B or F) >450 msec; non-sustained (>=3 consecutive beats) or sustained ventricular tachycardia; sinus pauses >2.5 seconds; 2nd degree (Type II) or higher atrio-ventricular (AV) block; evidence of WPW (Wolff- Parkinson-White) syndrome (ventricular pre-excitation); pathologic Q waves defined as Q wave >40msec OR depth >0.4 mV; any significant arrhythmia (either on ECG or by history) which, in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK medical monitor, will interfere with the safety for the individual subject.
  • Subjects who are human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*5701 positive and unable to use an alternative nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) backbone (subjects who are HLA-B*5701 positive may be enrolled if they use an alternative NRTI backbone that does not contain abacavir).
  • Exposure to an experimental drug and/or experimental vaccine within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the test agent, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the test agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of IP.
  • Treatment with any of the following agents within 28 days of Screening; radiation therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, tuberculosis therapy and Immunomodulators that alter immune responses (such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, or interferons)
  • Treatment with an HIV-1 immunotherapeutic vaccine within 90 days of Screening.
  • Treatment with any agent, except recognized ART as allowed above, with documented activity against HIV-1 within 28 days of the first dose of IP.

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
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  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

GSK744 LA 600 mg + TMC278 LA 900 mg every 8 weeks (Q8W)

GSK744 LA 400 mg + TMC278 LA 600 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W)

Oral Control Arm

Arm Description

In the Induction Period of 20 weeks, subjects will receive an oral regimen of GSK744 30 mg once daily plus ABC/3TC 600/300 mg once daily. In the last 4 weeks of the Induction Period subject will also receive RPV 25 mg tablet once daily. In the Maintenance Period, subject will receive following IM doses: Day 1 only - GSK744 LA 800 mg (loading dose delivered as two 400 mg IM injections) + TMC278 LA 900 mg IM. Week 4 only - GSK744 LA 600 mg IM (second loading dose, no TMC278).Week 8 - GSK744 LA 600 mg IM + TMC278 LA 900 mg IM every 8 weeks for 96 weeks.

In the Induction Period of 20 weeks, subjects will receive an oral regimen of GSK744 30 mg once daily plus ABC/3TC 600/300 mg once daily. In the last 4 weeks of the Induction Period subjects will also receive RPV 25 mg tablet once daily. In the Maintenance Period, subjects will receive following IM doses: Day 1 only - GSK744 LA 800 mg (loading dose delivered as two 400 mg IM injections) + TMC278 LA 600 mg IM. Week 4 - GSK744 LA 400 mg IM + TMC278 LA 600 mg IM every 4 weeks for 96 weeks

In the Induction Period of 20 weeks, subjects will receive an oral regimen of GSK744 30 mg once daily plus ABC/3TC 600/300 mg once daily. In the last 4 weeks of the Induction Period subjects will also receive RPV 25 mg tablet once daily. In the Maintenance Period, subjects will receive an oral regimen of 30 mg of GSK744 and ABC/3TC once daily for 96 weeks (or 104 weeks if going on to the Extension Period)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Level Below 50 Copies/Milliliter (c/mL) at Week 32
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL was obtained using Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy (ART) prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. The Intent-to-Treat Maintenance Exposed (ITT-ME) Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one injection or one dose of investigational product during the Maintenance Period of the study (on or after Day 1 visit).
Number of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) Until Week 32
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than 1.0 logarithm to base 10 (log10) c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to < 200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL.
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) (Induction Period)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical events which may require medical or surgical intervention, drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia.
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) (Maintenance Period)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical events which may require medical or surgical intervention, drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia. Data presented includes all post-baseline induction period and maintenance period adverse events, as well as long-term follow-up period adverse events for those participants who did not enter the extension period.
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Adverse Events by Maximum Toxicity Grade
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Toxicity was graded according to Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with post-Baseline adverse events by maximum toxicity Grade have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Clinical chemistry parameters aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), carbon dioxide(CO2) content/bicarbonate (HCO3), cholesterol, creatine kinase (CK), glucose, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, lipase, potassium, and sodium, total bilirubin (TBIL) and triglycerides were evaluated. Toxicity was graded according to Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the chemistry parameters have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Hematology Parameters
Hematology parameters hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils and white blood cell count were evaluated. Toxicity was graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented.
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Urinalysis Dipstick Results
Urinalysis dipstick included urine occult blood, urine glucose, urine ketones, urine nitrite, urine protein and urine leukocyte. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner and results for urinalysis parameters can be read as positive, trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+ indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Data presented includes all post-baseline dipstick results during Induction and Maintenance Periods, as well as LTFP for those participants who did not enter the extension period.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 c/mL and <50 c/mL, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 c/mL and <50 c/mL for oral dose of CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC during Induction Period was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders. The Intent-to-Treat Exposed (ITT-E) Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of investigational product.
Absolute Values of Plasma HIV-1 RNA, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Log10 values for HIV-1 RNA have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at post-baseline visit minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.
Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+), for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+ using flow cytometry. Mean and standard deviation values for CD4+ are presented.
Change From Baseline in CD4+, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity grading, where Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening. The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Hematology Parameters, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Hematology parameters hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils and white blood cell count were evaluated. Laboratory toxicities were graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented.
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Clinical Chemistry Parameters, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Clinical chemistry parameters AST, ALT, ALP, CO2/HCO3, cholesterol, CK, glucose, LDL cholesterol, lipase, potassium, and sodium, total TBIL and triglycerides were evaluated. Laboratory toxicities were graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the chemistry parameters have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Albumin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total Bilirubin and Creatinine at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: CO2, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total CO2, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, potassium, sodium, triglyceride and urea at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Lipase at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelets Count and White Blood Cells (WBC) Count (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelets count and WBC at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count (Induction Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red Blood Cell count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level <50 c/mL and <200 c/mL Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL and <200 c/mL was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders.
Number of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than a 1.0 log10 c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to < 200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL.
Absolute Value of Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA analysis were collected at indicated time points during Maintenance Period. Log10 values for HIV-1 RNA have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA analysis were collected at indicated time points during Maintenance Period. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at post-baseline visit minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.
Absolute Value of CD4+ at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry.
Change From Baseline in CD4+ at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as post-baseline value minus Baseline value.
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Disease Progression Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
HIV-associated conditions were recorded during the study and was assessed according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Classification System for HIV Infection in Adults. The clinical categories of HIV infection as per CDC system are class A=Asymptomatic HIV infection or lymphadenopathy or acute HIV infection; class B=symptomatic non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) conditions and class C=AIDS indicator conditions. Number of participants experiencing disease progression is presented, where disease progression is defined as the progression from Baseline HIV disease status as follows: CDC class A at Baseline to CDC class C event; CDC Class B at Baseline to CDC Class C event; CDC Class C at Baseline to new CDC Class C event; and CDC class A, B or C at Baseline to death.
Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity grading, where Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Albumin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Total Bilirubin and Creatinine at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total CO2, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total CO2, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, potassium, sodium, triglyceride and urea at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Lipase at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelet Count and WBC Count at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelet count and WBC count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Mean Corpuscle Volume at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Red Blood Cell count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Average Initial Concentration (C0) and Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CAB LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM Dosing) (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of CAB LA. The PK Concentration Population included all participants who received CAB LA and/or RPV LA and underwent PK sampling during the study, and provided available CAB LA and/or RPV LA plasma concentration data.
Average Initial Concentration (C0) and Cmax of RPV LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM Dosing) (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. C0 and Cmax of RPV LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM dosing) was evaluated.
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of CAB LA (Q8W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for CAB LA (Q8W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Ctrough of CAB LA (Q4W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for CAB LA (Q4W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Ctrough of RPV LA (Q8W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for RPV LA (Q8W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Ctrough of RPV LA (Q4W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for RPV LA (Q4W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (AUC[0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of dosing interval (AUC [0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (AUC [0-tau]). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter AUC (0-tau).
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (Average C0) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Average C0 of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (Average C0). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Average C0.
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (Cmax) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Cmax of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (Cmax). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Cmax.
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (AUC[0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: AUC (0-tau) of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (AUC [0-tau]). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter AUC (0-tau).
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (Average C0) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Average C0 of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (Average C0). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Average C0.
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (Cmax) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Cmax of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (Cmax). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Cmax.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Genotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected to assess treatment emergent Genotypic Resistance for participants who had confirmed virologic failure. Number of participants who had any Integrase Inhibitor (INI) mutations or major mutations of other classes (Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NRTI], Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI], protease inhibitor [PI])are presented.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Phenotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. Number of participants, with treatment emergent phenotypic resistance to INI, NNRTI, NRTI and/or PI were summarized. Overall susceptibility of the drug was categorized as sensitive, partially sensitive and resistant.
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level <50 c/mL Over Week 32 by Subgroups (Maintenance Period)
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders. Data is presented for following subgroups: Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, Baseline CD4+ cell count, Race and HIV Risk factor (Homosexual contact [HC] and not injectable drug user).
Percentage of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) at Week 32 by Subgroups(Maintenance Period)
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than a 1.0 log10 c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to <200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL. Data is presented for following subgroups: Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, Baseline CD4+ cell count, Race and HIV Risk factor (Homosexual contact [HC] and not injectable drug user).
HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - Status Version (HIVTSQ[s]) Total Score at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
The HIVTSQ(s) was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and participant satisfaction. It has total 14 items and each items are scored from 6 (very satisfied) to 0 (very dissatisfied). Items 1 to 12 are summed to produce the Total Treatment Satisfaction Score with a possible range of 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater treatment satisfaction as compared to the past few weeks.
HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - Change Version (HIVTSQ[c]) Total Score at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
The HIVTSQ(c) was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and participant satisfaction. It has total 14 items and each items are scored from +3 ('much more satisfied', 'much more convenient', 'much more flexible', etc.) to -3 ('much less satisfied', 'much less convenient', 'much less flexible', etc.). Items 1 to 12 (excluding Items 7b and 9b) are summed to produce a Total Treatment Satisfaction Score (change) with a possible range of -33 to +33. The higher the score, the greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment; the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment.
Number of Participants With HIV Medication Questionnaire (HIVMQ) Item E and F Scores at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
The HIVMQ was developed to assess participant reported medication adherence. It has 6 items (a, b, c, d, e, f). Item E (How often do you find it inconvenient or difficult to take/receive medication as recommended?) and Item F (How much pain/discomfort have experienced with this medication?). Each of these 2 items are scored from 0 (none of the time) to 6 (all of the time). The higher the score, the greater the adherence to medication. Number of participants with HIVMQ Item E and F Scores at Week 32 by their score categories (0: none of the time to 6: all of the time) are presented.

Full Information

First Posted
April 17, 2014
Last Updated
May 17, 2023
Sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Collaborators
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02120352
Brief Title
A Phase IIb Study to Evaluate a Long-Acting Intramuscular Regimen for Maintenance of Virologic Suppression (Following Induction With an Oral Regimen of GSK1265744 and Abacavir/Lamivudine) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Adult Subjects
Official Title
A Phase IIb Study Evaluating a Long-Acting Intramuscular Regimen of GSK1265744 Plus TMC278 For The Maintenance of Virologic Suppression Following an Induction of Virologic Suppression on an Oral Regimen of GSK1265744 Plus Abacavir/Lamivudine in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Adult Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 28, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 13, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 20, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Collaborators
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is a Phase IIb, randomized, multicentre, parallel group, open-label, study having an overall objective to evaluate the antiviral activity, tolerability, and safety of two intramuscular (IM) dosing regimens of GSK744 LA plus TMC278 LA, relative to GSK744 30 milligram (mg) plus Abacavir/Lamivudine (ABC/3TC) given orally once daily (QD), in HIV-1 infected antiretroviral-naïve subjects. GSK744 is the oral formulation of GSK1265744 (cabotegravir), GSK744 LA is the long acting injectable formulation of GSK1265744 and TMC278 LA is the long acting injectable formulation of TMC278. The study will consist of three parts: an Induction Period, Maintenance Period and Extension Period. There is also a Long-Term Follow Up Period for subjects who withdraw from the study and have received at least one dose of GSK744 LA and / or TMC278 LA. In the Induction Period, eligible subjects will receive a combination of an oral regimen of 30 mg of GSK744 and 600/300 mg of ABC/3TC, once daily for 20 weeks. In the Maintenance Period, eligible subjects will be randomized 2:2:1 at Day 1 to receive an IM regimen of GSK744 LA 400 mg + TMC278 LA 600 mg every 4 weeks for 96 weeks (Q4W), an IM regimen of GSK744 LA 600 mg + TMC278 LA 900 mg every 8 weeks for 96 weeks (Q8W), or to continue on the oral Induction Period regimen of GSK744 30 mg + ABC/3TC once daily for 96 weeks (or 104 weeks if continuing on to the Extension Period). The Extension Period will allow for a collection of longer term efficacy and safety and tolerability data from subjects receiving GSK744 LA and TMC278 LA. The study will involve sufficient subjects at screening in order to ensure a total of approximately 265 subjects at the beginning of the Induction Period and approximately 225 subjects randomized into the Maintenance Period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV Infections
Keywords
bi-monthly, GSK744, injectable, long acting, maintenance, abacavir, every other month, rilpivirine, HIV-1 infection, integrase inhibitor, TMC278 LA, RPV, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, LA, once monthly, GSK1265744, induction, treatment satisfication, once daily, lamivudine, adherence, TMC278, therapy-naive

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
309 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
GSK744 LA 600 mg + TMC278 LA 900 mg every 8 weeks (Q8W)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In the Induction Period of 20 weeks, subjects will receive an oral regimen of GSK744 30 mg once daily plus ABC/3TC 600/300 mg once daily. In the last 4 weeks of the Induction Period subject will also receive RPV 25 mg tablet once daily. In the Maintenance Period, subject will receive following IM doses: Day 1 only - GSK744 LA 800 mg (loading dose delivered as two 400 mg IM injections) + TMC278 LA 900 mg IM. Week 4 only - GSK744 LA 600 mg IM (second loading dose, no TMC278).Week 8 - GSK744 LA 600 mg IM + TMC278 LA 900 mg IM every 8 weeks for 96 weeks.
Arm Title
GSK744 LA 400 mg + TMC278 LA 600 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In the Induction Period of 20 weeks, subjects will receive an oral regimen of GSK744 30 mg once daily plus ABC/3TC 600/300 mg once daily. In the last 4 weeks of the Induction Period subjects will also receive RPV 25 mg tablet once daily. In the Maintenance Period, subjects will receive following IM doses: Day 1 only - GSK744 LA 800 mg (loading dose delivered as two 400 mg IM injections) + TMC278 LA 600 mg IM. Week 4 - GSK744 LA 400 mg IM + TMC278 LA 600 mg IM every 4 weeks for 96 weeks
Arm Title
Oral Control Arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
In the Induction Period of 20 weeks, subjects will receive an oral regimen of GSK744 30 mg once daily plus ABC/3TC 600/300 mg once daily. In the last 4 weeks of the Induction Period subjects will also receive RPV 25 mg tablet once daily. In the Maintenance Period, subjects will receive an oral regimen of 30 mg of GSK744 and ABC/3TC once daily for 96 weeks (or 104 weeks if going on to the Extension Period)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GSK744
Intervention Description
White to almost white oval shaped film coated 30 mg tablets for oral administration.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GSK744 LA
Intervention Description
Sterile white to slightly colored suspension containing 200 mg/mL of GSK744 as free acid (GSK1265744 free acid), polysorbate 20, polyethylene glycol 3350, mannitol, and water for injection, packaged in a 3 mL USP Type I glass vial, for administration by IM injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TMC278 LA
Intervention Description
Sterile white suspension containing 300 mg/mL of TMC278 as free base, poloxamer 338, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, citric acid monohydrate, glucose monohydrate, sodium hydroxide, water for injection, packaged in a 2 mL USP Type I glass vial, for administration by IM injection.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ABC/3TC
Intervention Description
ABC/3TC fixed dose combination (FDC) oral tablet, containing 600 mg of ABC (as abacavir sulfate) and 300 mg of 3TC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RPV
Intervention Description
Off-white, round, biconvex, film-coated 25 mg Rilpivirine (RPV) tablets for oral administration. Eligible subjects switching from the oral regimen to the IM regimen in the Extension Period will receive 2 weeks of RPV 25 mg once daily, from Week 102 through Week 104
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Level Below 50 Copies/Milliliter (c/mL) at Week 32
Description
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL was obtained using Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant antiretroviral therapy (ART) prior to the visit of interest as non-responders. The Intent-to-Treat Maintenance Exposed (ITT-ME) Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one injection or one dose of investigational product during the Maintenance Period of the study (on or after Day 1 visit).
Time Frame
Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) Until Week 32
Description
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than 1.0 logarithm to base 10 (log10) c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to < 200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) (Induction Period)
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical events which may require medical or surgical intervention, drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia.
Time Frame
Up to 20 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Any Non-serious Adverse Event (Non-SAE) (Maintenance Period)
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical events which may require medical or surgical intervention, drug-induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinaemia. Data presented includes all post-baseline induction period and maintenance period adverse events, as well as long-term follow-up period adverse events for those participants who did not enter the extension period.
Time Frame
Up to an average of 59 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Adverse Events by Maximum Toxicity Grade
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Toxicity was graded according to Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with post-Baseline adverse events by maximum toxicity Grade have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to an average of 59 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Description
Clinical chemistry parameters aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), carbon dioxide(CO2) content/bicarbonate (HCO3), cholesterol, creatine kinase (CK), glucose, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, lipase, potassium, and sodium, total bilirubin (TBIL) and triglycerides were evaluated. Toxicity was graded according to Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the chemistry parameters have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to an average of 59 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Hematology Parameters
Description
Hematology parameters hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils and white blood cell count were evaluated. Toxicity was graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Data presented includes all post-baseline treatment emergent Induction Period and MP toxicities, as well as LTFP toxicities for those participants who did not enter the extension period. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to an average of 59 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Urinalysis Dipstick Results
Description
Urinalysis dipstick included urine occult blood, urine glucose, urine ketones, urine nitrite, urine protein and urine leukocyte. The dipstick test gives results in a semi-quantitative manner and results for urinalysis parameters can be read as positive, trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+ indicating proportional concentrations in the urine sample. Data presented includes all post-baseline dipstick results during Induction and Maintenance Periods, as well as LTFP for those participants who did not enter the extension period.
Time Frame
Up to an average of 59 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 c/mL and <50 c/mL, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <200 c/mL and <50 c/mL for oral dose of CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC during Induction Period was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders. The Intent-to-Treat Exposed (ITT-E) Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of investigational product.
Time Frame
Week -20, Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Absolute Values of Plasma HIV-1 RNA, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Log10 values for HIV-1 RNA have been presented.
Time Frame
Week -20, Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA were collected at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at post-baseline visit minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Absolute Values of Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+), for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+ using flow cytometry. Mean and standard deviation values for CD4+ are presented.
Time Frame
Week -20, Week -16, Week -12, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in CD4+, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity grading, where Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening. The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to 20 Weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Hematology Parameters, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Hematology parameters hemoglobin, platelet count, total neutrophils and white blood cell count were evaluated. Laboratory toxicities were graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the hematology parameters have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to Week 20
Title
Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Emergent Toxicities for Clinical Chemistry Parameters, for Oral Dose of CAB 30 mg Plus ABC/3TC (Induction Period)
Description
Clinical chemistry parameters AST, ALT, ALP, CO2/HCO3, cholesterol, CK, glucose, LDL cholesterol, lipase, potassium, and sodium, total TBIL and triglycerides were evaluated. Laboratory toxicities were graded according to DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1-mild, Grade 2-moderate, Grade 3-severe, Grade 4-potentially life-threatening. Number of participants with any time post-baseline maximum emergent toxicities in any of the chemistry parameters have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to 20 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Albumin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total Bilirubin and Creatinine at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: CO2, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total CO2, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, potassium, sodium, triglyceride and urea at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: Lipase at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelets Count and White Blood Cells (WBC) Count (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelets count and WBC at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count (Induction Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: Red Blood Cell count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week -16, Week -12, Week -8, Week -4, Day 1
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level <50 c/mL and <200 c/mL Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL and <200 c/mL was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders.
Time Frame
Day 1, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24, Week 28 and Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than a 1.0 log10 c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to < 200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL.
Time Frame
Week 32
Title
Absolute Value of Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA analysis were collected at indicated time points during Maintenance Period. Log10 values for HIV-1 RNA have been presented.
Time Frame
Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Plasma samples for quantitative HIV-1 RNA analysis were collected at indicated time points during Maintenance Period. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as: HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at post-baseline visit minus HIV-1 RNA(log 10) at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Absolute Value of CD4+ at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in CD4+ at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at specified time points to assess CD4+. It was evaluated by flow cytometry. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as post-baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With HIV-1 Disease Progression Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
HIV-associated conditions were recorded during the study and was assessed according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Classification System for HIV Infection in Adults. The clinical categories of HIV infection as per CDC system are class A=Asymptomatic HIV infection or lymphadenopathy or acute HIV infection; class B=symptomatic non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) conditions and class C=AIDS indicator conditions. Number of participants experiencing disease progression is presented, where disease progression is defined as the progression from Baseline HIV disease status as follows: CDC class A at Baseline to CDC class C event; CDC Class B at Baseline to CDC Class C event; CDC Class C at Baseline to new CDC Class C event; and CDC class A, B or C at Baseline to death.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With AEs by Their Severity Grades Over Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Adverse events were evaluated by the investigator and graded according to the DAIDS toxicity grading, where Grade 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially life threatening). The higher the grade, the more severe the symptoms. Number of participants with adverse events by maximum grade have been presented.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: ALT, ALP, AST and CK at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALT, ALP, AST and CK at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Albumin at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Albumin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total Bilirubin and Creatinine at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Total Bilirubin and Creatinine at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Total CO2, Chloride, Cholesterol, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Triglyceride and Urea at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including total CO2, chloride, cholesterol, glucose, potassium, sodium, triglyceride and urea at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameter: Lipase at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Lipase at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelet Count and WBC Count at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Basophil, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Total Neutrophils, Monocytes, Platelet count and WBC count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hematocrit at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Hematocrit at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Hemoglobin at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Hemoglobin at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Mean Corpuscle Volume at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Mean Corpuscle Volume at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameter: Red Blood Cell Count at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including Red Blood Cell count at indicated time points. Baseline (Week -20) refers to the last available value up to and including the date of first induction period dosing with CAB 30 mg plus ABC/3TC. Change from Baseline was defined as value at post-baseline visit minus value at Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week -20) and Week 32
Title
Average Initial Concentration (C0) and Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CAB LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM Dosing) (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of CAB LA. The PK Concentration Population included all participants who received CAB LA and/or RPV LA and underwent PK sampling during the study, and provided available CAB LA and/or RPV LA plasma concentration data.
Time Frame
pre-dose and 2 hours post dose on Day 1, pre-dose on Weeks 1,4,8,12,16,20,24,25,28 and 32
Title
Average Initial Concentration (C0) and Cmax of RPV LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM Dosing) (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. C0 and Cmax of RPV LA (Q4W IM and Q8W IM dosing) was evaluated.
Time Frame
pre-dose and 2 hours post dose on Day 1, pre-dose on Weeks 1,4,8,12,16,20,24,25,28 and 32
Title
Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of CAB LA (Q8W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for CAB LA (Q8W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Weeks 16, 24 and 32
Title
Ctrough of CAB LA (Q4W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of CAB LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for CAB LA (Q4W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Weeks 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32
Title
Ctrough of RPV LA (Q8W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for RPV LA (Q8W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Weeks 16, 24 and 32
Title
Ctrough of RPV LA (Q4W IM Dosing) Used for Assessment of Steady State (Maintenance Period)
Description
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RPV LA. Ctrough is the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctrough for RPV LA (Q4W IM dosing) which were considered for the assessment of steady state are presented.
Time Frame
Pre-dose on Weeks 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32
Title
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (AUC[0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of dosing interval (AUC [0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (AUC [0-tau]). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter AUC (0-tau).
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (Average C0) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Average C0 of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (Average C0). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Average C0.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Pharmacodynamic Response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) in Relation With PK Parameter (Cmax) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between pharmacodynamics response (HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL) at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Cmax of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL" (success) and the independent variable is PK parameter (Cmax). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Cmax.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (AUC[0-tau]) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: AUC (0-tau) of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (AUC [0-tau]). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter AUC (0-tau).
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (Average C0) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Average C0 of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (Average C0). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Average C0.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Virologic Failure (From MSDF Algorithm) in Relation With PK Parameter (Cmax) of CAB LA and RPV LA at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between virologic failure at Week 32 and plasma PK parameter: Cmax of CAB LA and RPV LA per arm using MSDF (Missing, Switch or Discontinuation = Failure) algorithm. Estimates were obtained from logistic statistical model where the dependent variable is "virologic failure" and the independent variable is PK parameter (Cmax). Slopes and standard error are presented. Estimated effect represents the change in log odds for a one-unit increase in the PK parameter Cmax.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Genotypic Resistance
Description
Plasma samples were collected to assess treatment emergent Genotypic Resistance for participants who had confirmed virologic failure. Number of participants who had any Integrase Inhibitor (INI) mutations or major mutations of other classes (Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NRTI], Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI], protease inhibitor [PI])are presented.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Phenotypic Resistance
Description
Plasma samples were collected for drug resistance testing. Number of participants, with treatment emergent phenotypic resistance to INI, NNRTI, NRTI and/or PI were summarized. Overall susceptibility of the drug was categorized as sensitive, partially sensitive and resistant.
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Level <50 c/mL Over Week 32 by Subgroups (Maintenance Period)
Description
Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 c/mL was obtained using FDA Snapshot algorithm. The algorithm treated all participants without HIV-1 RNA data at the visit of interest (due to missing data or discontinuation of investigational product prior to the visit window) as well as participants who switch their concomitant ART prior to the visit of interest, as non-responders. Data is presented for following subgroups: Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, Baseline CD4+ cell count, Race and HIV Risk factor (Homosexual contact [HC] and not injectable drug user).
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
Percentage of Participants With Protocol Defined Virologic Failure (PDVF) at Week 32 by Subgroups(Maintenance Period)
Description
Virologic failure was defined as any of the following: (1) Non-response as indicated by a less than a 1.0 log10 c/mL decrease in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 4 weeks of starting the Induction Period, which is subsequently confirmed, unless the plasma HIV-1 RNA is < 400 c/mL; (2) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA levels >=200 c/mL after prior suppression to <200 c/mL; (3) Rebound as indicated by two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA that are > 0.5 log10 c/mL increase in plasma HIV-1 RNA from the nadir value on study, where the lowest HIV-1 RNA value is >=200 c/mL. Data is presented for following subgroups: Baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA levels, Baseline CD4+ cell count, Race and HIV Risk factor (Homosexual contact [HC] and not injectable drug user).
Time Frame
Up to Week 32
Title
HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - Status Version (HIVTSQ[s]) Total Score at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
The HIVTSQ(s) was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and participant satisfaction. It has total 14 items and each items are scored from 6 (very satisfied) to 0 (very dissatisfied). Items 1 to 12 are summed to produce the Total Treatment Satisfaction Score with a possible range of 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater treatment satisfaction as compared to the past few weeks.
Time Frame
Week 32
Title
HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire - Change Version (HIVTSQ[c]) Total Score at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
The HIVTSQ(c) was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and participant satisfaction. It has total 14 items and each items are scored from +3 ('much more satisfied', 'much more convenient', 'much more flexible', etc.) to -3 ('much less satisfied', 'much less convenient', 'much less flexible', etc.). Items 1 to 12 (excluding Items 7b and 9b) are summed to produce a Total Treatment Satisfaction Score (change) with a possible range of -33 to +33. The higher the score, the greater the improvement in satisfaction with treatment; the lower the score, the greater the deterioration in satisfaction with treatment.
Time Frame
Week 32
Title
Number of Participants With HIV Medication Questionnaire (HIVMQ) Item E and F Scores at Week 32 (Maintenance Period)
Description
The HIVMQ was developed to assess participant reported medication adherence. It has 6 items (a, b, c, d, e, f). Item E (How often do you find it inconvenient or difficult to take/receive medication as recommended?) and Item F (How much pain/discomfort have experienced with this medication?). Each of these 2 items are scored from 0 (none of the time) to 6 (all of the time). The higher the score, the greater the adherence to medication. Number of participants with HIVMQ Item E and F Scores at Week 32 by their score categories (0: none of the time to 6: all of the time) are presented.
Time Frame
Week 32

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects screened for this study must be HIV-1 infected and >=18 years of age. A female subject is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she: is of non-child-bearing potential defined as either post-menopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and >=45 years of age) or physically incapable of becoming pregnant with documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or; is of child-bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at both Screening and first day of the Induction Period and agrees to use one of the following methods of contraception to avoid pregnancy 2 weeks prior to administration of IP, throughout the study, and for at least 2 weeks after discontinuation of all oral study medications and for at least 52 weeks after discontinuation of GSK744 LA and TMC278 LA: Complete abstinence from intercourse (where this is the subject's preferred and usual lifestyle); double barrier method (male condom/spermicide, male condom/diaphragm, diaphragm/spermicide); approved hormonal contraception; any intrauterine device (IUD) with published data showing that the expected failure rate is <1% per year; male partner sterilization prior to the female subject's entry into the study, and this male is the sole partner for that subject; any other method with published data showing that the lowest expected failure rate is <1% per year; any contraception method must be used consistently and in accordance with the approved product label. All subjects participating in the study must follow safer sexual practices including the use of effective barrier methods (e.g. male condom/spermicide) to minimize risk of HIV transmission. HIV-1 infection as documented by Screening plasma HIV-1 RNA>=1000 c/mL. CD4+ cell count >=200 cells/mm^3 (or higher as local guidelines dictate). ART-naive defined as having no more than 10 days of prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection. Any previous exposure to an HIV integrase inhibitor or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor will be exclusionary. French subjects: In France, a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are breastfeeding. Any evidence at screening of an active Center for Disease and Prevention Control (CDC) Category C disease, except cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy. Subjects with known moderate to severe hepatic impairment. Any pre-existing physical or mental condition (including substance abuse disorder) which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and/or protocol evaluations or which may compromise the safety of the subject. Subject who, in the investigator's judgment, poses a significant suicide risk. Recent history of suicidal behavior and/or suicidal ideation may be considered as evidence of serious suicide risk. The subject has a tattoo or other dermatological condition overlying the gluteus region which may interfere with interpretation of injection site reactions. History of ongoing or clinically relevant hepatitis within the previous 6 months, including chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HBsAg positive). Asymptomatic individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection will not be excluded, however Investigators must carefully assess if therapy specific for HCV infection is required; subjects who are anticipated to require such therapy during the randomized portion of the study must be excluded. History of liver cirrhosis with or without hepatitis viral co-infection. Ongoing or clinically relevant pancreatitis. History of the following cardiac diseases: myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, documented hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sustained ventricular tachycardia. Personal or known family history of prolonged QT syndrome. Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the drug or render the subject unable to receive study medication. History or presence of allergy or intolerance to the study drugs or their components or drugs of their class. In addition, if heparin is used during PK sampling, subjects with a history of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia must not be enrolled. Current or anticipated need for chronic anti-coagulation. Any evidence of primary resistance based on the presence of any major resistance-associated mutation in the Screening result or, if known, any historical resistance test result. Any verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality. Any acute laboratory abnormality at Screening, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude the subject's participation in the study of an investigational compound. Subject has estimated creatinine clearance <50 mL/min via Cockcroft-Gault method. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >=5 times Upper limit of normal (ULN). Subjects with ALT >2xULN but <5xULN may participate in the study, if in the opinion of the Investigator and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) medical monitor the lab abnormality will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >=3xULN and bilirubin >=1.5xULN (with >35% direct bilirubin). Any clinically significant finding on screening or Baseline electrocardiograph (ECG), specifically: Heart rate <45 and >100 beats per minute (bpm) (Males) and <50 and >100 bpm (Females) (100 to 110 bpm can be rechecked within 30 minutes to verify eligibility), QRS duration >120 milliseconds (msec), QTc interval (B or F) >450 msec; non-sustained (>=3 consecutive beats) or sustained ventricular tachycardia; sinus pauses >2.5 seconds; 2nd degree (Type II) or higher atrio-ventricular (AV) block; evidence of WPW (Wolff- Parkinson-White) syndrome (ventricular pre-excitation); pathologic Q waves defined as Q wave >40msec OR depth >0.4 mV; any significant arrhythmia (either on ECG or by history) which, in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK medical monitor, will interfere with the safety for the individual subject. Subjects who are human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B*5701 positive and unable to use an alternative nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) backbone (subjects who are HLA-B*5701 positive may be enrolled if they use an alternative NRTI backbone that does not contain abacavir). Exposure to an experimental drug and/or experimental vaccine within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the test agent, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the test agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of IP. Treatment with any of the following agents within 28 days of Screening; radiation therapy, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents, tuberculosis therapy and Immunomodulators that alter immune responses (such as systemic corticosteroids, interleukins, or interferons) Treatment with an HIV-1 immunotherapeutic vaccine within 90 days of Screening. Treatment with any agent, except recognized ART as allowed above, with documented activity against HIV-1 within 28 days of the first dose of IP.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
ViiV Healthcare
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Bakersfield
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93301
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90813
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90069
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80246
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33316
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Fort Pierce
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34982
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Savannah
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31401
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55415
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68198
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27514
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02904
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78705
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V6Z 2C7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Winnipeg
State/Province
Manitoba
ZIP/Postal Code
R3A 1R9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 1K2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 4E9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 4P9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 1T1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H4A 3J1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Bobigny
ZIP/Postal Code
93009
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Lyon Cedex 03
ZIP/Postal Code
69437
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13274
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44093
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Nice
ZIP/Postal Code
06202
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Paris Cedex 12
ZIP/Postal Code
75571
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Paris Cedex 20
ZIP/Postal Code
75970
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75018
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Saint Denis Cedex 01
ZIP/Postal Code
93205
Country
France
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Muenchen
State/Province
Bayern
ZIP/Postal Code
80337
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Frankfurt
State/Province
Hessen
ZIP/Postal Code
60596
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hannover
State/Province
Niedersachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
30625
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Bonn
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
53127
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10439
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10787
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13353
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20146
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20246
Country
Germany
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Badalona
ZIP/Postal Code
08916
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08907
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Elche
ZIP/Postal Code
03203
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28040
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28041
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD will be made available within 6 months of publishing the results of the primary endpoints, key secondary endpoints and safety data of the study.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
IPD Sharing URL
http://clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29304154
Citation
Kerrigan D, Mantsios A, Gorgolas M, Montes ML, Pulido F, Brinson C, deVente J, Richmond GJ, Beckham SW, Hammond P, Margolis D, Murray M. Experiences with long acting injectable ART: A qualitative study among PLHIV participating in a Phase II study of cabotegravir + rilpivirine (LATTE-2) in the United States and Spain. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 5;13(1):e0190487. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190487. eCollection 2018.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
34557563
Citation
Smith GHR, Henry WK, Podzamczer D, Masia MDM, Bettacchi CJ, Arasteh K, Jaeger H, Khuong-Josses MA, Montes-Ramirez ML, Stellbrink HJ, Yazdanpanah Y, Richmond GJ, Sutton KC, Zhang F, McCoig CC, St Clair MH, Vandermeulen K, Van Solingen-Ristea R, Smith KY, Margolis DA, Spreen WR. Efficacy, Safety, and Durability of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection: 5-Year Results From the LATTE-2 Study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Aug 25;8(9):ofab439. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab439. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31873746
Citation
Letendre SL, Mills A, Hagins D, Swindells S, Felizarta F, Devente J, Bettacchi C, Lou Y, Ford S, Sutton K, Shaik JS, Crauwels H, D'Amico R, Patel P. Pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of cabotegravir and rilpivirine in cerebrospinal fluid following long-acting injectable administration in HIV-infected adults. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Mar 1;75(3):648-655. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkz504.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31533539
Citation
Murray M, Pulido F, Mills A, Ramgopal M, LeBlanc R, Jaeger H, Canon V, Dorey D, Griffith S, Mrus J, Spreen W, Margolis D. Patient-reported tolerability and acceptability of cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting injections for the treatment of HIV-1 infection: 96-week results from the randomized LATTE-2 study. HIV Res Clin Pract. 2019 Aug-Oct;20(4-5):111-122. doi: 10.1080/25787489.2019.1661696. Epub 2019 Sep 18.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28750935
Citation
Margolis DA, Gonzalez-Garcia J, Stellbrink HJ, Eron JJ, Yazdanpanah Y, Podzamczer D, Lutz T, Angel JB, Richmond GJ, Clotet B, Gutierrez F, Sloan L, Clair MS, Murray M, Ford SL, Mrus J, Patel P, Crauwels H, Griffith SK, Sutton KC, Dorey D, Smith KY, Williams PE, Spreen WR. Long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir and rilpivirine in adults with HIV-1 infection (LATTE-2): 96-week results of a randomised, open-label, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2017 Sep 23;390(10101):1499-1510. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31917-7. Epub 2017 Jul 24.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Phase IIb Study to Evaluate a Long-Acting Intramuscular Regimen for Maintenance of Virologic Suppression (Following Induction With an Oral Regimen of GSK1265744 and Abacavir/Lamivudine) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Adult Subjects

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