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Study of CX-4945 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin for Frontline Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Cholangiocarcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CX-4945
Cisplatin
Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
Senhwa Biosciences, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cholangiocarcinoma focused on measuring Cholangiocarcinoma, Bile duct cancer, Biliary tract cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of an unresectable hepatobiliary mass or metastatic disease (consistent with cholangiocarcinoma, as evidenced by histology or cytology (augmented by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) where appropriate), for which treatment with gemcitabine plus cisplatin is intended. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients may be enrolled.
  • For patients enrolled in the Dose Escalation Phase, one or more tumors measurable on radiograph or CT scan, or evaluable disease defined as non-measurable lesions per RECIST v. 1.1 (e.g., malignant ascites). All patients enrolled to the Randomized Study Phase must have measurable disease only.
  • Laboratory data as specified below:

    • Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500 cells/mm3, platelet count >100,000 cells/ mm.cu. and hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
    • Hepatic: bilirubin <1.5 X Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 5.0 X ULN
    • Renal: serum creatinine within normal limits (WNL), defined as within 25% of the institution's stated reference range, or a calculated creatinine clearance >45 mL/min/1.73 m. sq. for patients with abnormal, increased, creatinine levels.
    • Coagulation: International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1.5 times normal, activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) < 1.5 times normal. Patients receiving therapeutic doses of anticoagulant therapy may be considered eligible for the trial if INR and aPTT are within the acceptable therapeutic limits for the institution.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 - 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A history of prior systemic treatment with gemcitabine or cisplatin. At least six months must have elapsed if gemcitabine or cisplatin was administered in an adjuvant treatment setting. Patients enrolled in the Expansion Cohort, Exploratory Cohorts, and the Randomized Phase must not have received prior systemic chemotherapies, including chemoradiation therapy for cholangiocarcinoma.
  • Seizure disorders requiring anticonvulsant therapy.
  • Known brain metastases (unless previously treated and well controlled for a period of at least 3 months).
  • Major surgery other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of test drug, minor surgery including diagnostic surgery within 2 weeks (14 days) excluding central IV port placements and needle aspirate/core biopsies. Radio frequency ablation or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization within 6 weeks prior to the first dose of test drug.
  • Treatment with radiation therapy or surgery within one month prior to study entry.
  • Treatment with chemotherapy or investigational drugs within 21 days prior to the screening visit. Acute toxicities from prior therapy must have resolved to Grade ≤ 1 above baseline.
  • Patients with a history of another malignancy within 3 years of the baseline visit. (Patients with cutaneous carcinomas or in-situ carcinomas will be considered for study entry on a case-by-case basis).
  • Concurrent severe or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e., systemic infection, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure).
  • Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial and/or viral infection including active HIV or viral (A, B or C) hepatitis which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol.
  • Difficulty with swallowing or an active malabsorption syndrome.
  • Chronic diarrhea (excess of 2-3 stools/day above normal frequency).
  • Gastrointestinal diseases including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or hemorrhagic coloproctitis.
  • History of gastric or small bowel surgery involving any extent of gastric or small bowel resection.
  • Clinically significant bleeding event within the last 3 months, unrelated to trauma, or underlying condition that would be expected to result in a bleeding diathesis.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic
  • University of Colorado- Denver
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
  • Texas Oncology-Tyler
  • Asan Medical Center
  • Samsung Medical Center
  • Seoul National University Hospital
  • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
  • Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital - Kaohsiung Branch
  • China Medical University Hospital
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospitals
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital
  • Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital - Linkou Branch

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Escalation CX-4945 plus Cis/Gem

Cisplatin plus Gemcitabine

10-day CX-4945 plus Cis/Gem

21-day CX-4945 plus Cis/Gem

Arm Description

CX-4945 capsules at the combination MTD on Days 0, 1 and 2, and Days 7, 8 and 9. PLUS Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.

Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.

CX-4945 capsules at 1000mg/BID, 10-day continuous dosing (Day 0 through Day 9). PLUS Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.

CX-4945 capsules at 1000mg/BID, 21-day continuous dosing PLUS Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of CX-4945 when used in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin. (Phase 1)
The Maximum Tolerated Dose of CX-4945 will be determined from safety observations during the first cycle, as the CX-4945 dose is escalated in cohorts of three patients in combination with standard gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Comparison of the Progression-free survival (PFS) between the test and the control arms using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 (Phase 2)
Tumor measurements will be compared to baseline every six weeks, and the PFS will be determined using RECIST v. 1.1.
Recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) and schedule of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin (Phase I)
The recommended Phase II dose and schedule of CX-4945 will be determined from safety observations during the first cycle, as the CX-4945 dose is administered 1000mg BID in 10-day continuous or 21-day continuous cohorts in combination with standard gemcitabine plus cisplatin.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Comparison of the Overall Response Rate (ORR) between the test and the control arms using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1
Tumor measurements will be compared to baseline, and the ORR will be determined using RECIST v. 1.1
Comparison of the number of patient who transition to surgical resection
The number of patients in the chemotherapy arm versus CX-4945 plus chemotherapy arm who transition to surgical resection will be compared.
Comparison of the Overall Survival (OS) between the test and the control arms
Time to event is observed during treatment and followed up every 3 months after patient withdraw from treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
April 28, 2014
Last Updated
October 20, 2021
Sponsor
Senhwa Biosciences, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02128282
Brief Title
Study of CX-4945 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin for Frontline Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of CX-4945 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in the Frontline Treatment of Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 6, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 5, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Senhwa Biosciences, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study considers the safety and tolerability of increasing doses of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D), followed by a randomized study that compares antitumor activity in cholangiocarcinoma patients receiving the standard of care gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus CX-4945 at the combination RP2D with gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Detailed Description
Protein kinase CK2 is a constitutively active serine/threonine kinase with a long history as a pro-survival, anti-apoptotic kinase. Given the wide spread overexpression of CK2 in multiple cancers and its role in multiple non-oncogenic processes required to sustain the cancer phenotype, a selective inhibitor of CK2 is an attractive targeted approach to treating cancer. CX-4945 is a tetracyclic, small molecule carboxylate acid salt that exhibits potent and highly selective inhibition of CK2. Protein kinase CK2 is also known to play an important role in the DNA damage repair mechanisms of cancer cells, and this study of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin will determine if inhibition of CK2, in conjunction with the use of chemotherapy drugs, will result in improved clinical outcomes for patients with non-resectable cholangiocarcinoma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cholangiocarcinoma
Keywords
Cholangiocarcinoma, Bile duct cancer, Biliary tract cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
127 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Escalation CX-4945 plus Cis/Gem
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CX-4945 capsules at the combination MTD on Days 0, 1 and 2, and Days 7, 8 and 9. PLUS Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.
Arm Title
Cisplatin plus Gemcitabine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.
Arm Title
10-day CX-4945 plus Cis/Gem
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CX-4945 capsules at 1000mg/BID, 10-day continuous dosing (Day 0 through Day 9). PLUS Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.
Arm Title
21-day CX-4945 plus Cis/Gem
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CX-4945 capsules at 1000mg/BID, 21-day continuous dosing PLUS Cisplatin 25 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. PLUS Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m.sq. by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8. On a 21-day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CX-4945
Intervention Description
API powder-in-capsule in 200 mg strength.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Platinol
Intervention Description
25 mg/m.sq. administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Description
1,000 mg/m.sq. administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of CX-4945 when used in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin. (Phase 1)
Description
The Maximum Tolerated Dose of CX-4945 will be determined from safety observations during the first cycle, as the CX-4945 dose is escalated in cohorts of three patients in combination with standard gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Time Frame
Cycle 1, 1 Full cycle up to twenty-one (21) days
Title
Comparison of the Progression-free survival (PFS) between the test and the control arms using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 (Phase 2)
Description
Tumor measurements will be compared to baseline every six weeks, and the PFS will be determined using RECIST v. 1.1.
Time Frame
From date of randomization to date of progression or death from any cause up to 52 weeks.
Title
Recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) and schedule of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin (Phase I)
Description
The recommended Phase II dose and schedule of CX-4945 will be determined from safety observations during the first cycle, as the CX-4945 dose is administered 1000mg BID in 10-day continuous or 21-day continuous cohorts in combination with standard gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Time Frame
Cycle 1, 1 Full cycle up to twenty-one (21) days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of the Overall Response Rate (ORR) between the test and the control arms using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1
Description
Tumor measurements will be compared to baseline, and the ORR will be determined using RECIST v. 1.1
Time Frame
From date of randomization to date of progression or death from any cause up to 52 weeks.
Title
Comparison of the number of patient who transition to surgical resection
Description
The number of patients in the chemotherapy arm versus CX-4945 plus chemotherapy arm who transition to surgical resection will be compared.
Time Frame
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
Title
Comparison of the Overall Survival (OS) between the test and the control arms
Description
Time to event is observed during treatment and followed up every 3 months after patient withdraw from treatment.
Time Frame
From date of randomization to date of death from any cause up to 52 weeks.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Presence of an unresectable hepatobiliary mass or metastatic disease (consistent with cholangiocarcinoma, as evidenced by histology or cytology (augmented by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) where appropriate), for which treatment with gemcitabine plus cisplatin is intended. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients may be enrolled. For patients enrolled in the Dose Escalation Phase, one or more tumors measurable on radiograph or CT scan, or evaluable disease defined as non-measurable lesions per RECIST v. 1.1 (e.g., malignant ascites). All patients enrolled to the Randomized Study Phase must have measurable disease only. Laboratory data as specified below: Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500 cells/mm3, platelet count >100,000 cells/ mm.cu. and hemoglobin > 9 g/dL Hepatic: bilirubin <1.5 X Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 5.0 X ULN Renal: serum creatinine within normal limits (WNL), defined as within 25% of the institution's stated reference range, or a calculated creatinine clearance >45 mL/min/1.73 m. sq. for patients with abnormal, increased, creatinine levels. Coagulation: International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1.5 times normal, activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) < 1.5 times normal. Patients receiving therapeutic doses of anticoagulant therapy may be considered eligible for the trial if INR and aPTT are within the acceptable therapeutic limits for the institution. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 - 1. Exclusion Criteria: A history of prior systemic treatment with gemcitabine or cisplatin. At least six months must have elapsed if gemcitabine or cisplatin was administered in an adjuvant treatment setting. Patients enrolled in the Expansion Cohort, Exploratory Cohorts, and the Randomized Phase must not have received prior systemic chemotherapies, including chemoradiation therapy for cholangiocarcinoma. Seizure disorders requiring anticonvulsant therapy. Known brain metastases (unless previously treated and well controlled for a period of at least 3 months). Major surgery other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of test drug, minor surgery including diagnostic surgery within 2 weeks (14 days) excluding central IV port placements and needle aspirate/core biopsies. Radio frequency ablation or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization within 6 weeks prior to the first dose of test drug. Treatment with radiation therapy or surgery within one month prior to study entry. Treatment with chemotherapy or investigational drugs within 21 days prior to the screening visit. Acute toxicities from prior therapy must have resolved to Grade ≤ 1 above baseline. Patients with a history of another malignancy within 3 years of the baseline visit. (Patients with cutaneous carcinomas or in-situ carcinomas will be considered for study entry on a case-by-case basis). Concurrent severe or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e., systemic infection, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure). Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial and/or viral infection including active HIV or viral (A, B or C) hepatitis which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol. Difficulty with swallowing or an active malabsorption syndrome. Chronic diarrhea (excess of 2-3 stools/day above normal frequency). Gastrointestinal diseases including ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or hemorrhagic coloproctitis. History of gastric or small bowel surgery involving any extent of gastric or small bowel resection. Clinically significant bleeding event within the last 3 months, unrelated to trauma, or underlying condition that would be expected to result in a bleeding diathesis.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mitesh Borad, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259-5499
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado- Denver
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology-Tyler
City
Tyler
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75702
Country
United States
Facility Name
Asan Medical Center
City
Seoul
State/Province
Songpa-gu
ZIP/Postal Code
138-736
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Samsung Medical Center
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Seoul National University Hospital
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital - Kaohsiung Branch
City
Kaohsiung City
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
China Medical University Hospital
City
Taichung City
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Cheng Kung University Hospitals
City
Tainan City
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital
City
Taipei City
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital - Linkou Branch
City
Taoyuan City
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Study of CX-4945 in Combination With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin for Frontline Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma

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