Individualized Treatment in Treating Patients With Stage II-IVB Nasopharyngeal Cancer Based on EBV DNA
Epstein-Barr Virus Infection, Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Biopsy proven (from primary lesion and/or lymph nodes) diagnosis of cancer of the nasopharynx
Sites are required to complete Step 1 registration before submitting specimens for EBV DNA analysis.
- Patients must have detectable pretreatment plasma EBV DNA, determined by the central lab prior to Step 2 registration (see Section 10.2 for details of specimen submission).
- For patients who have detectable plasma EBV DNA tested at one of the credentialed central labs (listed on the EBV DNA Testing Specimen Transmittal form) within 28 days prior to Step 1 registration: that test result can be used for eligibility without the need for re-testing. To use this test result for eligibility, the central lab must enter the test result through the pathology portal, and the site must follow the instructions in Section 5.4.
Stage II-IVB disease (AJCC, 7th ed.) with no evidence of distant metastasis, based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:
- History/physical examination by a Medical Oncologist or Clinical Oncologist or Radiation Oncologist or ENT, which must include an endoscopic evaluation, a complete list of current medications, and assessment of weight and weight loss in the past 6 months within 21 days prior to registration;
- Evaluation of tumor extent required within 28 days prior to registration:
- MRI of the nasopharynx and neck; or CT of the nasopharynx and neck with ≤ 3 mm contiguous slices with contrast and bone windows (to evaluate base of skull involvement).
Note: If a treatment planning CT scan is used, it must be with ≤ 3 mm contiguous slices with contrast and be read by a radiologist.
Please refer to section 6.3.2 for MRI requirement for target delineation.
To rule out distant metastasis, patients must undergo the following imaging within 28 days prior to registration:
- a CT scan with contrast of the chest and abdomen (required), and the pelvis (optional), or a total body PET/CT scan (non-contrast PET/CT is acceptable);
- a bone scan only when there is suspicion of bone metastases (a PET/CT scan can substitute for the bone scan).
- Zubrod performance status 0-1 within 21 days prior to registration
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm^3
- Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl or calculated creatinine clearance (CC) ≥ 50 ml/min determined by 24-hour urine collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential
- Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must agree to use a medically effective means of birth control throughout protocol treatment
- Patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry, including the mandatory pre-treatment plasma EBV DNA assay
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior invasive malignancy (except node negative, non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 1095 days (3 years) (for example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible)
- Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable; however, at least 6-weeks recovery is necessary if the last regimen included nitrosourea or mitomycin
- Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
- Patients with hearing loss assessed to be primarily sensorineural in nature, requiring a hearing aid, or intervention (i.e. interfering in a clinically significant way with activities of daily living); a conductive hearing loss that is tumor-related is allowed
- ≥ Grade 2 peripheral sensory neuropathy (CTCAE, v. 4.0)
Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
- Major medical or psychiatric illness, which in the investigator's opinion would interfere with the completion of therapy and follow up or with full understanding of the risks and potential complications of the therapy
- Unstable angina and/or uncontrolled congestive heart failure within the past 6 months
- Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration; note that patients switched from IV antibiotics and currently on oral antibiotics whose infection is assessed to be adequately treated or controlled are eligible
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy within 30 days prior to registration
- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note, however, that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive.
- Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception
- Prior allergic reaction to the study drug(s) involved in this protocol
- Patients with undetectable pre-treatment plasma EBV DNA
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
- The Kirklin Clinic at Acton Road
- Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
- Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn
- Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
- Mills-Peninsula Medical Center
- Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Kaiser Permanente Dublin
- Fresno Cancer Center
- UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
- Memorial Medical Center
- Kaiser Permanente Oakland-Broadway
- UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care
- Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
- Kaiser Permanente-Rancho Cordova Cancer Center
- Rohnert Park Cancer Center
- Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville
- The Permanente Medical Group-Roseville Radiation Oncology
- Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
- University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
- South Sacramento Cancer Center
- California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus
- UCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion
- UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
- Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
- City of Hope South Pasadena
- Kaiser Permanente Cancer Treatment Center
- Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sunnyvale
- Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Vacaville
- SCL Health Cancer Centers of Colorado - Lutheran Medical Center
- North Colorado Medical Center
- McKee Medical Center
- Parker Adventist Hospital
- SCL Health Lutheran Medical Center
- Yale University
- Helen F Graham Cancer Center
- Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
- Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- Emory Proton Therapy Center
- Emory University Hospital Midtown
- Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
- Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
- The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Pali Momi
- Queen's Medical Center
- The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha
- Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
- Rush - Copley Medical Center
- Northwestern University
- John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
- Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
- Decatur Memorial Hospital
- Crossroads Cancer Center
- Memorial Medical Center
- Carle Cancer Center
- Memorial Hospital of South Bend
- Iowa Methodist Medical Center
- University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita
- Wesley Medical Center
- Greater Baltimore Medical Center
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
- Tufts Medical Center
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
- Boston Medical Center
- Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
- University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Bay City
- Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
- Saint Joseph Mercy Canton
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Clarkston
- Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
- Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Henry Ford Hospital
- Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Flint
- Singh and Arora Hematology Oncology PC
- Karmanos Cancer Institute at McLaren Greater Lansing
- Mid-Michigan Physicians-Lansing
- Sparrow Hospital
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Lapeer Region
- Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Macomb
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Central Michigan
- McLaren Cancer Institute-Northern Michigan
- Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland
- McLaren-Port Huron
- Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital
- Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
- Fairview Ridges Hospital
- Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville
- Unity Hospital
- Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
- Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
- Hennepin County Medical Center
- North Memorial Medical Health Center
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
- Regions Hospital
- Rice Memorial Hospital
- Saint Francis Medical Center
- Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
- Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Siteman Cancer Center-South County
- Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
- Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
- Mercy Hospital Springfield
- CoxHealth South Hospital
- Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
- Nebraska Methodist Hospital
- Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
- Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
- Renown Regional Medical Center
- Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
- Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
- Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
- New York-Presbyterian/Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
- Maimonides Medical Center
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
- Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
- NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
- New York Proton Center
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- University of Rochester
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Sleepy Hollow
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
- Cleveland Clinic Akron General
- Geauga Hospital
- University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital
- Cleveland Clinic Foundation
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria
- Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Mansfield
- North Coast Cancer Care
- Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Strongsville
- ProMedica Flower Hospital
- University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
- UHHS-Westlake Medical Center
- Cleveland Clinic Wooster Family Health and Surgery Center
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
- Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
- Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
- Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center
- Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
- Geisinger Medical Center
- Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg
- Lewistown Hospital
- Geisinger Cancer Services-Pottsville
- Reading Hospital
- Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
- Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
- Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
- Saint Francis Cancer Center
- Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
- Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
- Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham
- Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
- Spartanburg Medical Center
- UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
- M D Anderson Cancer Center
- American Fork Hospital / Huntsman Intermountain Cancer Center
- Sandra L Maxwell Cancer Center
- Logan Regional Hospital
- Intermountain Medical Center
- McKay-Dee Hospital Center
- Utah Valley Regional Medical Center
- Riverton Hospital
- Saint George Regional Medical Center
- Utah Cancer Specialists-Salt Lake City
- Inova Schar Cancer Institute
- Inova Fairfax Hospital
- Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth
- Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital
- Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center
- HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital
- Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
- Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
- Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
- Marshfield Medical Center
- Medical College of Wisconsin
- Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center
- Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
- Ascension Saint Michael's Hospital
- Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
- Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
- Diagnostic and Treatment Center
- Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
- Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
- Tom Baker Cancer Centre
- Cross Cancer Institute
- London Regional Cancer Program
- University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
- McGill University Department of Oncology
- The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
- Jewish General Hospital
- Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital
- Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
- Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
- Centro Comprensivo de Cancer de UPR
- National Cancer Centre Singapore
- National Taiwan University Hospital
- Chang Gung Hospital-Lin Kou Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Active Comparator
Experimental
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm I (chemoradiation, cisplatin, fluorouracil)
Arm II (chemoradiation, gemcitabine hydrochloride, paclitaxel)
Arm III (chemoradiation, cisplatin, fluorouracil)
Arm IV (chemoradiation, observation)
Patients receive PF regimen comprising cisplatin IV over 60-120 minutes and fluorouracil IV over 96 hours continuously beginning at least 4 weeks after completion of IMRT. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients receive GT regimen comprising paclitaxel IV over 1 hour and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 at least 4 weeks after completion of IMRT. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients receive PF regimen as in Arm I of Phase II.
Patients undergo clinical observation.