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MRSI to Predict Response to RT/TMZ ± Belinostat in GBM

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Standard Radiation Therapy
Standard Temozolomide
Belinostat
Sponsored by
Emory University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain focused on measuring Glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly-diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma that has been confirmed pathologically
  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Able to have MRI scans
  • Measurable contrast-enhancing supratentorial tumor (≥ 0.2 cc (current resolution of MRSI is 0.108cc)) in a region amenable to MRSI
  • Have the following lab values ≤ 14 days prior to registration:

    • white blood cell count ≥ 3,000/μL
    • absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL
    • platelet count of ≥ 100,000/μL
    • hemoglobin ≥ 10 gm/dL (transfusion is allowed to reach minimum level)
    • serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) ≤ 2.0x upper normal limit (UNL)
    • bilirubin ≤ 2 x UNL
    • creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks
  • Karnofsky Performance Score ≥ 60
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test documented ≤ 7 days prior to registration
  • All men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate barrier contraception for the duration of study participation and for 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug (If pregnancy or suspected pregnancy occur while participating in study, treating physician should be informed immediately)
  • Understand and provide written informed consent
  • Both men and women, and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial (Subjects will be approximately representative of the demographics of the referral base for the participating institutions)
  • Able to swallow capsules
  • Willing to provide mandatory tissue samples (unstained slides) for research purposes
  • Willing to forego other cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic therapies against the tumor while being treated on this protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pacemakers, non-titanium aneurysm clips, neurostimulators, cochlear implants, non-titanium metal in ocular structures, history of being a steel worker, or other incompatible implants which makes MRI safety an issue
  • Any significant medical illnesses that in the investigator's opinion cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy
  • History of any other invasive cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer and excluding carcinoma in-situ), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for ≥ 3 years, are ineligible
  • Active infection or serious intercurrent medical illness
  • Any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism
  • Receiving any other investigational agents
  • Received prior cytotoxic, non-cytotoxic or experimental drug therapies for brain tumor
  • History of prior cranial radiation
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina ≤ 6 months prior to registration or congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy, or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
  • Patients with congenital long QT syndrome (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only, ECG not required for cohort 1)
  • Has prolonged corrected QT (QTc) interval (> 450 msec) (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only, ECG not required for cohort 1)
  • Taking any of the following Category I drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes ≤ 7 days prior to registration (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only)

    • Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide
    • Amiodarone, sotalol, ibutilide, dofetilide
    • Erythromycin, clarithromycin
    • Chlorpromazine, haloperidol, mesoridazine, thioridazine, pimozide
    • Cisapride, bepridil, droperidol, methadone, arsenic, chloroquine, domperidone, halofantrine, levomethadyl, pentamidine, sparfloxacin, lidoflazine
  • Taking valproic acid ≤ 2 weeks prior to initiation of belinostat therapy (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only)
  • Residual enhancing tumor that lies completely within 1-2 cm of the inner table of the skull (Please consult study neuroradiologist or study PIs at your site if there is uncertainty regarding this exclusion criteria)
  • May not be enrolled on any other therapeutic trial for which they are receiving an anti-tumor therapy. (Note: patients on the standard therapy arm of another GBM trial that otherwise meet eligibility requirements for this trial remain eligible for cohort 1)

Sites / Locations

  • Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
  • Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Std RT/TMZ (Cohort 1)

Std RT/TMZ + belinostat (Cohorts 2a, 2b)

Arm Description

Standard radiation therapy Standard temozolomide

Standard radiation therapy Standard temozolomide Belinostat

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 1)
The investigators will use a support vector machine approach to determine an MRSI 5-metabolite profile at week 3 in Cohort 1 that is predictive of prolonged PFS at 9 months.
Maximum Tolerated Dose of Belinostat (Cohort 2a)
The investigators will determine the maximum tolerated dose of belinostat (up to 1000 mg/day x 5 days q3weeks x 3) used with standard RT/temozolomide for newly diagnosed GBM patients.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 2b)
The investigators will determine if MRSI biomarkers at week 3 in GBM patients from Cohort 2b can distinguish belinostat responders from non-responders and predict improved PFS at 9 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
The investigators will determine whether changes in MRSI metabolite maps at day 8 (for Cohort 2 only), week 3 (for Cohort 1 and 2) and week 11 (for Cohort 1 and 2) predict for overall survival at 18 months.
Progression Free Survival
The investigators will determine whether changes in MRSI metabolite maps at day 8 (for Cohort 2 only) and week 11 (for Cohort 1 and 2) predict for PFS at 9 months.
IDS-SR score change
The investigators will determine whether changes in the MRSI metabolite map at week 11 predict for mood alterations as measure by the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR), a validated instrument for depression assessment, in Cohorts 1 and 2.

Full Information

First Posted
May 9, 2014
Last Updated
May 3, 2023
Sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Johns Hopkins University, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02137759
Brief Title
MRSI to Predict Response to RT/TMZ ± Belinostat in GBM
Official Title
Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) to Predict Early Response to Standard Radiation Therapy (RT)/Temozolomide (TMZ) ± Belinostat Therapy in Newly-Diagnosed Glioblastomas (GBM)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 7, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 15, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 15, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Johns Hopkins University, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In the first phase of this study (Cohort 1), the investigators will determine the feasibility of adding MRSI to the evaluation of newly-diagnosed GBM patients treated with standard RT/TMZ and determine whether magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) can predict for better outcomes in these patients. In the second phase of this study (Cohorts 2a and 2b), the investigators will find the maximum tolerated dose of belinostat for treating newly-diagnosed GBM patients with standard RT/TMZ and will determine whether MRSI can aid clinicians in the early determination of response to this new therapy.
Detailed Description
Patients will be assigned to Cohort 1 (standard RT/TMZ) followed by entry to either Cohort 1 or Cohort 2a (standard RT/TMZ + dose finding for belinostat), followed by assignment to Cohort 2b (standard RT/TMZ + tolerable dose of belinostat). Patients will undergo MRSI scans before beginning treatment and then at several time points during treatment to look for the early response of their tumor to treatment. Blood and tumor samples will be used to measure the levels of certain markers within the cancer cells. Patients will also be assessed for the side effects they experience. Progression-free and overall survival outcomes will be recorded. Patients will also have assessment of their depressive symptoms, quality-of-life and neurocognitive function at several time points during and after therapy course.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma Multiforme of Brain
Keywords
Glioblastoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Std RT/TMZ (Cohort 1)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Standard radiation therapy Standard temozolomide
Arm Title
Std RT/TMZ + belinostat (Cohorts 2a, 2b)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Standard radiation therapy Standard temozolomide Belinostat
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Radiation Therapy
Intervention Description
Radiation therapy to 60 Gy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Temodar
Intervention Description
Temozolomide given orally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Belinostat
Other Intervention Name(s)
Beleodaq, PXD101
Intervention Description
Belinostat dose to be determined, given intravenously over 30-45 minutes
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 1)
Description
The investigators will use a support vector machine approach to determine an MRSI 5-metabolite profile at week 3 in Cohort 1 that is predictive of prolonged PFS at 9 months.
Time Frame
9 months
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose of Belinostat (Cohort 2a)
Description
The investigators will determine the maximum tolerated dose of belinostat (up to 1000 mg/day x 5 days q3weeks x 3) used with standard RT/temozolomide for newly diagnosed GBM patients.
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Cohort 2b)
Description
The investigators will determine if MRSI biomarkers at week 3 in GBM patients from Cohort 2b can distinguish belinostat responders from non-responders and predict improved PFS at 9 months.
Time Frame
9 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
The investigators will determine whether changes in MRSI metabolite maps at day 8 (for Cohort 2 only), week 3 (for Cohort 1 and 2) and week 11 (for Cohort 1 and 2) predict for overall survival at 18 months.
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
The investigators will determine whether changes in MRSI metabolite maps at day 8 (for Cohort 2 only) and week 11 (for Cohort 1 and 2) predict for PFS at 9 months.
Time Frame
9 months
Title
IDS-SR score change
Description
The investigators will determine whether changes in the MRSI metabolite map at week 11 predict for mood alterations as measure by the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR), a validated instrument for depression assessment, in Cohorts 1 and 2.
Time Frame
11 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
QOL changes
Description
The investigators will determine whether changes in MRSI metabolite maps correlate with changes in subjects' quality-of-life (QOL) as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (QLQ-C30/BN20) and the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT), validated instruments for assessing QOL in brain tumor patients.
Time Frame
up to 2 years
Title
Neurocognitive function changes
Description
The investigators will determine whether changes in MRSI metabolite maps correlate with changes in subjects' neurocognitive function as measured by the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R), the Controlled Oral Word Association (COWA) Test and the Trail Making Test (TMT) Parts A & B, validated instruments for evaluating neurocognitive function in brain tumor patients.
Time Frame
up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Newly-diagnosed glioblastoma or gliosarcoma that has been confirmed pathologically ≥ 18 years of age Able to have MRI scans Measurable contrast-enhancing supratentorial tumor (≥ 0.2 cc (current resolution of MRSI is 0.108cc)) in a region amenable to MRSI Have the following lab values ≤ 14 days prior to registration: white blood cell count ≥ 3,000/μL absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL platelet count of ≥ 100,000/μL hemoglobin ≥ 10 gm/dL (transfusion is allowed to reach minimum level) serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) ≤ 2.0x upper normal limit (UNL) bilirubin ≤ 2 x UNL creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks Karnofsky Performance Score ≥ 60 Women of childbearing potential must have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test documented ≤ 7 days prior to registration All men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate barrier contraception for the duration of study participation and for 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug (If pregnancy or suspected pregnancy occur while participating in study, treating physician should be informed immediately) Understand and provide written informed consent Both men and women, and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial (Subjects will be approximately representative of the demographics of the referral base for the participating institutions) Able to swallow capsules Willing to provide mandatory tissue samples (unstained slides) for research purposes Willing to forego other cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic therapies against the tumor while being treated on this protocol Exclusion Criteria: Pacemakers, non-titanium aneurysm clips, neurostimulators, cochlear implants, non-titanium metal in ocular structures, history of being a steel worker, or other incompatible implants which makes MRI safety an issue Any significant medical illnesses that in the investigator's opinion cannot be adequately controlled with appropriate therapy or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate this therapy History of any other invasive cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer and excluding carcinoma in-situ), unless in complete remission and off of all therapy for that disease for ≥ 3 years, are ineligible Active infection or serious intercurrent medical illness Any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism Receiving any other investigational agents Received prior cytotoxic, non-cytotoxic or experimental drug therapies for brain tumor History of prior cranial radiation History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina ≤ 6 months prior to registration or congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy, or life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias Patients with congenital long QT syndrome (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only, ECG not required for cohort 1) Has prolonged corrected QT (QTc) interval (> 450 msec) (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only, ECG not required for cohort 1) Taking any of the following Category I drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes ≤ 7 days prior to registration (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only) Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide Amiodarone, sotalol, ibutilide, dofetilide Erythromycin, clarithromycin Chlorpromazine, haloperidol, mesoridazine, thioridazine, pimozide Cisapride, bepridil, droperidol, methadone, arsenic, chloroquine, domperidone, halofantrine, levomethadyl, pentamidine, sparfloxacin, lidoflazine Taking valproic acid ≤ 2 weeks prior to initiation of belinostat therapy (for cohorts 2a and 2b [belinostat cohorts] only) Residual enhancing tumor that lies completely within 1-2 cm of the inner table of the skull (Please consult study neuroradiologist or study PIs at your site if there is uncertainty regarding this exclusion criteria) May not be enrolled on any other therapeutic trial for which they are receiving an anti-tumor therapy. (Note: patients on the standard therapy arm of another GBM trial that otherwise meet eligibility requirements for this trial remain eligible for cohort 1)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hui-Kuo Shu, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Emory University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

MRSI to Predict Response to RT/TMZ ± Belinostat in GBM

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