Restoring Masticatory Function to Treat Chronic Pain (MAP)
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome, Chronic Pain
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome focused on measuring Pain, Temporomandibular joint disorders, Occlusal adjustment, Therapy, Randomized clinical trial, Mastication, Habitual chewing side, Handedness preference, Jaw asymmetry
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Completely dentate (except for the third molars; including if they were treated before enrollment by conventional or implant-supported fixed prosthesis allowing similar potential comfortable chewing on both sides)
- Normal Angle Class I occlusion
- Self-reported pain-intensity scores from 4 to 9 in a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS) or numerical pain rating scale (NRS).
- Chronic (over 6 months) joint and/or muscle pain, according to diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD), for which they had requested therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Psychosis
- Major depression
- Substance abuse
- Cognitive impairment
- Addiction to morphine or derivates
- Litigation or asking for disability/retirement compensation for chronic pain
- Dental care professionals
- Orthodontic therapy during the last 2 years
- Patients with any pain that is more severe, in the same location as, or cannot be clearly distinguished from TMD pain
- Individuals for whom minimally invasive occlusal adjustment could not achieve occlusal equilibration, including: Over 2 mm of difference between the maximal intercuspal position and the centric occlusion or over 4 mm of difference between upper and lower archs (or over 2mm on at less one side) measured: between the mesial fosses of first upper premolars with respect the buccal cusps of the first lower premolars; and/or between the mesiopalatal cusp of the first upper molars respect to the central (mesial) fossae of the first lower molar.
- Severe periodontal disease with grade 3 mobility
Sites / Locations
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Occlusal adjustment therapy
Placebo occlusal adjustment therapy
Occlusal adjustment therapy consists of the elimination of premature tooth contacts during retruded jaw closure, and the reduction of the steeper lateral anterior guidance; the magnitude of this alteration will be estimated by the following equation: (right condylar path) × (left anterior guidance) = (left condylar path) × (right anterior guidance). A resin-composite, placed mainly in the canine tooth, can be used to increases the flatter lateral guidance on the habitual chewing side; overcorrection is expected to compensate for a masticatory preference on the opposite side to the handedness.
Placebo occlusal adjustment will take place in a manner identical to the real adjustment. However, a specially fabricated inactive rotary instrument will be used, and no enamel will be removed.