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Benchmarking Intra-tumor Heterogeneity In Ovarian Cancer: Linking In-vivo Imaging Phenotypes With Histology And Genomics

Primary Purpose

Ovarian Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PET/CT Scan
MRI
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring MRI, FDG PET/CT, histologic heterogeneity, 14-061

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥18 years of age on the day of signing the informed consent.
  • Histologically confirmed or suspected stage III or IV high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
  • Scheduled to undergo primary debulking surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant patients
  • Patients who because of general medical or psychiatric condition, or physiologic status unrelated to the presence of ovarian cancer cannot give valid informed consent
  • Patients who are unwilling or unable to undergo MRI including patients with contraindications to MRI such as the presence of cardiac pacemakers or non-compatible intracranial vascular clips, claustrophobia, inability to lie flat for the duration of the study etc.
  • Patients with a metallic hip implant or any other metallic implant or device in the pelvis that might distort local magnetic field and compromise quality of MRI/
  • Radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis within 6 months of the screening visit. Subjects with a current diagnosis of epithelial ovarian tumor of low malignant potential (borderline carcinomas) are not eligible
  • Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer or a past history of endometrial cancer, unless all of the following conditions are met:
  • Stage not greater than IB
  • No more than superficial myometrial invasion
  • No vascular or lymphatic invasion
  • No poorly differentiated subtypes, including serous, clear cell, or other FIGO Grade 3 lesions.
  • Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor are excluded. Patients who have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to their initial debulking are excluded. Patients may have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.
  • With the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and other specific malignancies as noted above, subjects with other invasive malignancies who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present within the last 3 years are excluded.
  • Unresolved bowel obstruction.
  • History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or lab abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with patient's participation for the full duration of the study.
  • Absence of target lesions (> 2.0 cm) on staging CT
  • Patients unlikely to be optimally debulked at surgery (tumor implants in difficult to reach places [i.e. falciform ligament or porta hepatis], suprarenal retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy)

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

MRI with DW-MRI & DCE-MRI & FDG PET/CT

Arm Description

Study participants will have 1 scan within the 7 days immediately preceding surgery (PET/CT as standard of care and MRI as a research exam). MRI and PET/CT scanning procedures will be identical to those used in routine clinical examinations of the abdomen and pelvis.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Genomic markers of spatial heterogeneity
by evaluating spatially explicit phenotypic clusters based on a combination of perfusion, diffusion and metabolic tumor profiles (maps) in both ovarian tumors and metastatic peritoneal/omental implants of patients with HGSOC undergoing primary debulking surgery (PDS).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Histological and immunohistochemical features
The analyses involving the bioinformatic algorithms will be handled by the Bioinformatics Core. Previously validated bioinformatic algorithms (5, 13, 38) will be used to determine the clonal compositions of the imaging-based phenotypically distinct clusters of HGSOCs, and phylogenetic trees based on allelic frequencies of mutations and copy number aberrations of the primary ovarian tumor and matched metastatic implant will be constructed for each case

Full Information

First Posted
May 19, 2014
Last Updated
June 17, 2020
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02144311
Brief Title
Benchmarking Intra-tumor Heterogeneity In Ovarian Cancer: Linking In-vivo Imaging Phenotypes With Histology And Genomics
Official Title
Benchmarking Intra-tumor Heterogeneity In Ovarian Cancer: Linking In-vivo Imaging Phenotypes With Histology And Genomics
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 15, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 15, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to learn if differences seen in scans before surgery match differences seen when looking at tumor samples with pathology and genetic tests. In this study we will use Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI] and Positron Emission Tomography [PET] scans. No direct clinical benefits will come from the results of this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer
Keywords
MRI, FDG PET/CT, histologic heterogeneity, 14-061

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
26 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MRI with DW-MRI & DCE-MRI & FDG PET/CT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Study participants will have 1 scan within the 7 days immediately preceding surgery (PET/CT as standard of care and MRI as a research exam). MRI and PET/CT scanning procedures will be identical to those used in routine clinical examinations of the abdomen and pelvis.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
PET/CT Scan
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
MRI
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Genomic markers of spatial heterogeneity
Description
by evaluating spatially explicit phenotypic clusters based on a combination of perfusion, diffusion and metabolic tumor profiles (maps) in both ovarian tumors and metastatic peritoneal/omental implants of patients with HGSOC undergoing primary debulking surgery (PDS).
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Histological and immunohistochemical features
Description
The analyses involving the bioinformatic algorithms will be handled by the Bioinformatics Core. Previously validated bioinformatic algorithms (5, 13, 38) will be used to determine the clonal compositions of the imaging-based phenotypically distinct clusters of HGSOCs, and phylogenetic trees based on allelic frequencies of mutations and copy number aberrations of the primary ovarian tumor and matched metastatic implant will be constructed for each case
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: ≥18 years of age on the day of signing the informed consent. Histologically confirmed or suspected stage III or IV high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Scheduled to undergo primary debulking surgery. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant patients Patients who because of general medical or psychiatric condition, or physiologic status unrelated to the presence of ovarian cancer cannot give valid informed consent Patients who are unwilling or unable to undergo MRI including patients with contraindications to MRI such as the presence of cardiac pacemakers or non-compatible intracranial vascular clips, claustrophobia, inability to lie flat for the duration of the study etc. Patients with a metallic hip implant or any other metallic implant or device in the pelvis that might distort local magnetic field and compromise quality of MRI/ Radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis within 6 months of the screening visit. Subjects with a current diagnosis of epithelial ovarian tumor of low malignant potential (borderline carcinomas) are not eligible Patients with synchronous primary endometrial cancer or a past history of endometrial cancer, unless all of the following conditions are met: Stage not greater than IB No more than superficial myometrial invasion No vascular or lymphatic invasion No poorly differentiated subtypes, including serous, clear cell, or other FIGO Grade 3 lesions. Patients who have received prior chemotherapy for any abdominal or pelvic tumor are excluded. Patients who have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to their initial debulking are excluded. Patients may have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. With the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and other specific malignancies as noted above, subjects with other invasive malignancies who had (or have) any evidence of the other cancer present within the last 3 years are excluded. Unresolved bowel obstruction. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or lab abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with patient's participation for the full duration of the study. Absence of target lesions (> 2.0 cm) on staging CT Patients unlikely to be optimally debulked at surgery (tumor implants in difficult to reach places [i.e. falciform ligament or porta hepatis], suprarenal retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hebert Vargas Alvarez, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
City
Harrison
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10604
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/
Description
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Benchmarking Intra-tumor Heterogeneity In Ovarian Cancer: Linking In-vivo Imaging Phenotypes With Histology And Genomics

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