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Phase 1/2 Study of Carfilzomib for the Prevention of Relapse and GVHD in Allo-HCT for Hematologic Malignancies

Primary Purpose

Hematologic Malignancies, Relapse, Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carfilzomib
Tacrolimus
Sponsored by
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hematologic Malignancies focused on measuring Allogeneic Transplantation, Carfilzomib, Relapse, Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Lymphoid or Myeloid malignancy requiring allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
  • Pathology review by the study institution is required
  • Prior high-dose chemotherapy and autologous HCT(s) is (are) allowed
  • Disease status: Stable disease or better at the time of enrollment
  • Age: >18 and <70 years old at the time of transplant (< 71 years at transplant admission)
  • Life expectancy ≥ 6 months after transplant
  • A 8/8 or 7/8 HLA-matched donor is available
  • Karnofsky Performance Status >70% (A measure of quality of life that ranges from 0 to 100 where 100 equals perfect health and 0 is death.)
  • Adequate cardiac [LVEF (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction) >0.4], pulmonary [FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second), FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), corrected DLCO (Diffusing Capacity) ≥ 50% predicted], hepatic [DB (Direct Bilirubin) <1.5xULN, AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) / ALT (Alanine transaminase) ≤3xULN] and renal function [GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2]

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Progressive disease
  • Active central nervous system involvement by malignancy
  • Non compliance to medications or medical instructions
  • Lack of appropriate caregivers
  • Life expectancy <6 months
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Uncontrolled infection requiring active treatment (systemic antibiotics, anti-virals, or anti-fungals) within 14 days
  • HIV-1/HIV-2 or HTLV-1/HTLV-2 seropositivity
  • Active hepatitis A, B or C infection
  • Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization, NYHA Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, history of severe coronary artery disease, uncontrolled or persistent atrial fibrillation/flutter, history of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia/torsade de pointes, sick sinus syndrome, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or Grade 3 conduction system abnormalities unless subject has a pacemaker
  • History of pulmonary hypertension
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Non-hematologic malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas
  • Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib)
  • Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all available anti-microbial drugs or intolerance to IV hydration due to pre-existing pulmonary or cardiac impairment
  • Subjects with pleural effusion requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 14 days prior to admission
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric condition
  • Any other clinically significant medical or psychiatric disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent

Sites / Locations

  • University of Michigan Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Carfilzomib

Arm Description

Carfilzomib will be administered IV over 30 minutes, starting at dose level 1 (20 mg/m2 IV) on Day +1, +2, +6 and +7.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Carfilzomib
Subjects were enrolled on the first dose level (20 mg/m^2), following a standard 3+3 dose escalation. For any given dose level, if none of the 3 subjects developed a treatment-related dose limiting toxicity (DLT), defined per protocol, dose escalation would follow. If a DLT occurred in any given dose level, the cohort would be expanded to 6. Further dose escalation would be made only if DLTs occurred in <2 out of 6 subjects. If >=2 of 6 develop DLTs, dose de-escalation would be made to the previous level. The highest dose level at which no more than one of six participants experience a DLT defines the MTD.
Phase II: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Are Alive and Have Not Developed Any "Event"
Kaplan-Meier estimate of the percentage of patients who are alive and have not developed relapse/progression of primary disease or clinical grade III-IV acute graft-versus- host disease (GVHD) or chronic GVHD requiring systemic treatment. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Phase II: Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Progression/Relapse-free Survival Time
Time from day 0 to the date of the first progression/relapse. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Phase II: Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Overall Survival Time
The time from day 0 to the day of death from any cause. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Number of Regimen Related Toxicities (RRTs)
An RTT is defined as an adverse event (AE) that occurs within +37 days after transplant or 30 days after the last dose of carfilzomib (day +7), and is considered to be a direct consequence and a related event as a result of the combination of conditioning chemotherapy, GVHD prophylaxis regimen and carfilzomib.
Phase II: Cumulative Incidence of Acute GVHD
The cumulative incidence of acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD). Events were assigned a severity grade using the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v. 4.0; lower values indicate least severe and higher values indicate most severe. Grades 2 - 4 and grades 3 - 4 events are reported. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Phase II: Cumulative Incidence of Chronic GVHD
The cumulative incidence of chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD). Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Phase II: Cumulative Incidence of Non-relapse Mortality
The cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.

Full Information

First Posted
May 20, 2014
Last Updated
December 3, 2021
Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02145403
Brief Title
Phase 1/2 Study of Carfilzomib for the Prevention of Relapse and GVHD in Allo-HCT for Hematologic Malignancies
Official Title
Phase 1/2 Study of Carfilzomib for the Prevention of Relapse and Graft-versus-host Disease in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for High-risk Hematologic Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 26, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 16, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The investigators hypothesize that adding carfilzomib to standard conditioning regimen for allo-HCT for advanced or high-risk hematologic malignancies will decrease post-transplant relapse and treatment-related mortality by decreasing severe GVHD, leading to overall improvement in transplant outcomes.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hematologic Malignancies, Relapse, Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Keywords
Allogeneic Transplantation, Carfilzomib, Relapse, Graft-Versus-Host Disease, Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
53 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Carfilzomib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Carfilzomib will be administered IV over 30 minutes, starting at dose level 1 (20 mg/m2 IV) on Day +1, +2, +6 and +7.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kyprolis®
Intervention Description
Carfilzomib will be administered starting at dose level 1 (20 mg/m2 IV) on day +1, +2, +6 and +7. Dose escalation will be performed on the day +6 and day +7 doses only in each dose level. Day +1 and day+2 doses will be fixed at 20 mg/m2 IV in all dose levels.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tacrolimus
Intervention Description
Tacrolimus will be administered at 0.03 mg/kg continuous infusion over 24 hours, starting on day -3 as standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Carfilzomib
Description
Subjects were enrolled on the first dose level (20 mg/m^2), following a standard 3+3 dose escalation. For any given dose level, if none of the 3 subjects developed a treatment-related dose limiting toxicity (DLT), defined per protocol, dose escalation would follow. If a DLT occurred in any given dose level, the cohort would be expanded to 6. Further dose escalation would be made only if DLTs occurred in <2 out of 6 subjects. If >=2 of 6 develop DLTs, dose de-escalation would be made to the previous level. The highest dose level at which no more than one of six participants experience a DLT defines the MTD.
Time Frame
Up to day 28
Title
Phase II: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of the Percentage of Patients Who Are Alive and Have Not Developed Any "Event"
Description
Kaplan-Meier estimate of the percentage of patients who are alive and have not developed relapse/progression of primary disease or clinical grade III-IV acute graft-versus- host disease (GVHD) or chronic GVHD requiring systemic treatment. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase II: Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Progression/Relapse-free Survival Time
Description
Time from day 0 to the date of the first progression/relapse. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Phase II: Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Overall Survival Time
Description
The time from day 0 to the day of death from any cause. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Number of Regimen Related Toxicities (RRTs)
Description
An RTT is defined as an adverse event (AE) that occurs within +37 days after transplant or 30 days after the last dose of carfilzomib (day +7), and is considered to be a direct consequence and a related event as a result of the combination of conditioning chemotherapy, GVHD prophylaxis regimen and carfilzomib.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post treatment
Title
Phase II: Cumulative Incidence of Acute GVHD
Description
The cumulative incidence of acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGVHD). Events were assigned a severity grade using the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v. 4.0; lower values indicate least severe and higher values indicate most severe. Grades 2 - 4 and grades 3 - 4 events are reported. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Time Frame
At day 180 post-transplant; data collected up to 3 years
Title
Phase II: Cumulative Incidence of Chronic GVHD
Description
The cumulative incidence of chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD). Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Phase II: Cumulative Incidence of Non-relapse Mortality
Description
The cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality. Subjects who receive all 4 doses of carfilzomib at the maximum tolerated dose level will be considered evaluable for endpoint analysis.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Lymphoid or Myeloid malignancy requiring allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation Pathology review by the study institution is required Prior high-dose chemotherapy and autologous HCT(s) is (are) allowed Disease status: Stable disease or better at the time of enrollment Age: >18 and <70 years old at the time of transplant (< 71 years at transplant admission) Life expectancy ≥ 6 months after transplant A 8/8 or 7/8 HLA-matched donor is available Karnofsky Performance Status >70% (A measure of quality of life that ranges from 0 to 100 where 100 equals perfect health and 0 is death.) Adequate cardiac [LVEF (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction) >0.4], pulmonary [FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second), FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), corrected DLCO (Diffusing Capacity) ≥ 50% predicted], hepatic [DB (Direct Bilirubin) <1.5xULN, AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) / ALT (Alanine transaminase) ≤3xULN] and renal function [GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2] Exclusion Criteria: Progressive disease Active central nervous system involvement by malignancy Non compliance to medications or medical instructions Lack of appropriate caregivers Life expectancy <6 months Pregnant or lactating females Uncontrolled infection requiring active treatment (systemic antibiotics, anti-virals, or anti-fungals) within 14 days HIV-1/HIV-2 or HTLV-1/HTLV-2 seropositivity Active hepatitis A, B or C infection Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization, NYHA Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, history of severe coronary artery disease, uncontrolled or persistent atrial fibrillation/flutter, history of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia/torsade de pointes, sick sinus syndrome, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or Grade 3 conduction system abnormalities unless subject has a pacemaker History of pulmonary hypertension Uncontrolled hypertension or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Non-hematologic malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib) Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all available anti-microbial drugs or intolerance to IV hydration due to pre-existing pulmonary or cardiac impairment Subjects with pleural effusion requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 14 days prior to admission Uncontrolled psychiatric condition Any other clinically significant medical or psychiatric disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Attaphol Pawarode, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Michgan Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Michigan Hospital
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase 1/2 Study of Carfilzomib for the Prevention of Relapse and GVHD in Allo-HCT for Hematologic Malignancies

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