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Phase I: Melphalan, Bendamustine and Carfilzomib for Autologous Transplant in Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cohort 1: Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2
Cohort 2: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2
Cohort 2b: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2
Cohort 3b: Carfilzomib 27 mg/m2
Sponsored by
Spectrum Health Hospitals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of multiple myeloma
  • At least 2 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg have been collected from the patient and cryopreserved for ASCT
  • Greater than 18 years
  • Karnofsky score greater than 70%
  • No evidence of progressive bacterial, viral, or fungal infection
  • Absolute neutrophil count above 1000
  • Platelet count above 50,000
  • Hemoglobin above 8 g/dL
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min
  • Total bilirubin, ALT, and AST less than 2 x the upper limit of normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 250 IU/L
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 45%
  • Adjusted Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLCO) greater than or equal to 60%
  • Negative HIV serology
  • Recovered from toxicity of previous chemotherapy (excludes grade 1 neurotoxicity and hematological toxicity)
  • Patients with a pre-transplant disease status consistent with a very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), progressive disease (PD), or relapse from complete remission (CR).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are refractory to carfilzomib. Refractory is defined as disease progression while on carfilzomib therapy after receiving at least two cycles of treatment.
  • Patients with a complete response (CR) (including near CR and stringent CR) to conventional induction therapy and proceeding to transplantation.
  • Pregnant or nursing females or women of reproductive capability who are unwilling to use effective contraception. A woman of reproductive capability is one who has not undergone a hysterectomy (removal of the womb), has not had both ovaries removed, or has not been post-menopausal (stopped menstrual periods) for more than 24 months in a row.
  • Male subjects who refuse to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through a minimum of 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. This must be done even if they are surgically sterilized (ie, post-vasectomy).
  • Patient with Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Patient had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  • Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant.
  • Known allergies to any of the components of the investigational treatment regimen or required ancillary treatments.
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer).
  • Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial.
  • Prisoner

Sites / Locations

  • Spectrum Health

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Cohort 1: Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2

Cohort 2: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2

Cohort 2b: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2

Cohort 3: Carfilzomib 27mgm2

Arm Description

Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2 on days -2, -1, +5, and +6 IV over 10 minutes.

Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -2, -1, +5, and +6 IV over 10 minutes.

Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -2, -1 and +5 IV over 10 minutes.

Carfilzomib 27 mg/m2 on days -2, -1 and +5 IV over 10 minutes.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose Limiting Toxicity
An absence of neutrophil engraftment by Day +22, absence of platelet engraftment by Day +35, and any grade 4 GI toxicity or any >/= grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity as defined by the common toxicity criteria, which is deemed by the DSMB as probably related to the study protocol.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Engraftment
Engraftment of Neutrophils: ANC recovery is defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥ 0.5 x 109/L for three consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days. The day used as neutrophil engraftment is the date of the first of three laboratory values. Engraftment of Platelets: Platelet engraftment is defined as a platelet count ≥ 20 x 109/L for 3 consecutive measurements obtained on different days. The patient must not have received a platelet infusion for seven consecutive days prior to the first day being considered. The day used as platelet engraftment is the date of the first of three laboratory values. Graft Failure: Graft failure includes failure to achieve neutrophil engraftment by day 22.

Full Information

First Posted
May 23, 2014
Last Updated
April 10, 2019
Sponsor
Spectrum Health Hospitals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02148913
Brief Title
Phase I: Melphalan, Bendamustine and Carfilzomib for Autologous Transplant in Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Melphalan, Bendamustine, and Carfilzomib for Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Spectrum Health Hospitals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase I clinical trial. Patients with a diagnosis of multiple myeloma undergoing autologous transplantation will receive a preparative regimen of melphalan, bendamustine, and carfilzomib. We hypothesize that the addition of carfilzomib to a conditioning regimen of melphalan and bendamustine in the setting of autologous transplantation for multiple myeloma is feasible and safe.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1: Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2 on days -2, -1, +5, and +6 IV over 10 minutes.
Arm Title
Cohort 2: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -2, -1, +5, and +6 IV over 10 minutes.
Arm Title
Cohort 2b: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -2, -1 and +5 IV over 10 minutes.
Arm Title
Cohort 3: Carfilzomib 27mgm2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Carfilzomib 27 mg/m2 on days -2, -1 and +5 IV over 10 minutes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 1: Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib - Kyprolis, Bendamustine - Treanda, Melphalan - Alkeran
Intervention Description
Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -29, -28, -22, -21, -15, and -14 Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 on day -2 and 100 mg/m2 day -1 Melphalan 100 mg/m2 on day -2 and day -1 Carfilzomib 15 mg/m2 on day -2, -1, + 5 and +6
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 2: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib - Kyprolis, Bendamustine - Treanda, Melphalan - Alkeran
Intervention Description
Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -29, -28, -22, -21, -15, and -14 Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 on day -2 and 100 mg/m2 day -1 Melphalan 100 mg/m2 on day -2 and day -1 Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on day -2, -1, + 5 and +6
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 2b: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib - Kyprolis, Bendamustine - Treanda, Melphalan - Alkeran
Intervention Description
Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -29, -28, -22, -21, -15, and -14 Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 on day -2 and 100 mg/m2 day -1 Melphalan 140 mg/m2 on day -1 Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on day -2, -1 and + 5
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 3b: Carfilzomib 27 mg/m2
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib - Kyprolis, Bendamustine - Treanda, Melphalan - Alkeran
Intervention Description
Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 on days -29, -28, -22, -21, -15, and -14 Bendamustine 120 mg/m2 on day -2 and 100 mg/m2 day -1 Melphalan 140 mg/m2 on day -1 Carfilzomib 27 mg/m2 on day -2, -1 and + 5
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose Limiting Toxicity
Description
An absence of neutrophil engraftment by Day +22, absence of platelet engraftment by Day +35, and any grade 4 GI toxicity or any >/= grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity as defined by the common toxicity criteria, which is deemed by the DSMB as probably related to the study protocol.
Time Frame
Assessed daily (while inpatient) through clinical and laboratory examinations up to 90 days.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Engraftment
Description
Engraftment of Neutrophils: ANC recovery is defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥ 0.5 x 109/L for three consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days. The day used as neutrophil engraftment is the date of the first of three laboratory values. Engraftment of Platelets: Platelet engraftment is defined as a platelet count ≥ 20 x 109/L for 3 consecutive measurements obtained on different days. The patient must not have received a platelet infusion for seven consecutive days prior to the first day being considered. The day used as platelet engraftment is the date of the first of three laboratory values. Graft Failure: Graft failure includes failure to achieve neutrophil engraftment by day 22.
Time Frame
Assessed daily (while inpatient) through clinical and laboratory examinations up to 90 days.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Find the response rate of the combination of melphalan, bendamustine, and carfilzomib as a conditioning regimen in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous transplantation.
Time Frame
Disease assessment at day +100, +180, and +365 (+/- 7 days).

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of multiple myeloma At least 2 x 106 CD34+ cells/kg have been collected from the patient and cryopreserved for ASCT Greater than 18 years Karnofsky score greater than 70% No evidence of progressive bacterial, viral, or fungal infection Absolute neutrophil count above 1000 Platelet count above 50,000 Hemoglobin above 8 g/dL Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min Total bilirubin, ALT, and AST less than 2 x the upper limit of normal Alkaline phosphatase less than or equal to 250 IU/L Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 45% Adjusted Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLCO) greater than or equal to 60% Negative HIV serology Recovered from toxicity of previous chemotherapy (excludes grade 1 neurotoxicity and hematological toxicity) Patients with a pre-transplant disease status consistent with a very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), progressive disease (PD), or relapse from complete remission (CR). Exclusion Criteria: Patients who are refractory to carfilzomib. Refractory is defined as disease progression while on carfilzomib therapy after receiving at least two cycles of treatment. Patients with a complete response (CR) (including near CR and stringent CR) to conventional induction therapy and proceeding to transplantation. Pregnant or nursing females or women of reproductive capability who are unwilling to use effective contraception. A woman of reproductive capability is one who has not undergone a hysterectomy (removal of the womb), has not had both ovaries removed, or has not been post-menopausal (stopped menstrual periods) for more than 24 months in a row. Male subjects who refuse to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through a minimum of 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. This must be done even if they are surgically sterilized (ie, post-vasectomy). Patient with Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy Inability to provide informed consent Patient had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any ECG abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. Known allergies to any of the components of the investigational treatment regimen or required ancillary treatments. Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment (with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer). Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial. Prisoner
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Muneer H Abidi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Spectrum Health Hospitals
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Spectrum Health
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49503
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase I: Melphalan, Bendamustine and Carfilzomib for Autologous Transplant in Multiple Myeloma

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