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Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at Altitude - Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen on Breathing and Sleep

Primary Purpose

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Switzerland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxygen
sham oxygen (room air)
Sponsored by
University of Zurich
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) focused on measuring airway disease, bronchitis, emphysema, lung

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), GOLD grade 2-3
  • residents at low altitude (<800 m)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unstable condition, COPD exacerbation
  • mild (GOLD 1) or very severe COPD (GOLD 4)
  • requirement for oxygen therapy at low altitude residence
  • hypoventilation
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • more than mild or unstable cardiovascular disease
  • use of drugs that affect respiratory center drive
  • internal, neurologic or psychiatric disease that interfere with protocol compliance including current heavy smoking (>20 cigarettes per day), inability to perform 6 min walk test.
  • previous intolerance to moderate altitude (<2600m).
  • exposure to altitudes >1500m for >2 days within the last 4 weeks before the study.
  • pregnant or nursing patients

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital Zurich, Pulmonary Division

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Oxygen

Sham oxygen

Arm Description

oxygen administration via a nasal cannula at a rate of 3 L/min during nights spent at 2048 m

Sham oxygen (room air) administration via a nasal cannula at a rate of 3 L/min during nights spent at 2048 m

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean nocturnal oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry
Difference in mean nocturnal oxygen saturation between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Apnea/hypopnea index measured by polysomnography
Difference in apnea/hypopnea index between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Mean nocturnal oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry
Difference in mean nocturnal oxygen saturation between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Apnea/hypopnea index measured by polygraphy
Difference in apnea/hypopnea index between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Subjective sleep quality visual analog scale score
Difference in subjective sleep quality visual analog scale scores between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Psychomotor vigilance test reaction time
Difference in subjective sleep quality between visual analog scale measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Severe hypoxemia
Number of participants in whom arterial oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry is less than 75% for more than 30 min during the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2028 m.
Subjective sleep quality visual analog scale score
Difference in subjective sleep quality visual analog scale scores between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.

Full Information

First Posted
May 18, 2014
Last Updated
January 26, 2019
Sponsor
University of Zurich
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02150590
Brief Title
Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at Altitude - Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen on Breathing and Sleep
Official Title
Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Staying at Altitude - Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Breathing and Sleep in
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 1, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 31, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 31, 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Zurich

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of nocturnal oxygen therapy during a stay at moderate altitude on breathing and sleep of patients with chronic obstructive lung disease.
Detailed Description
Patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease living below 800 m will be invited to participate in a randomized, cross-over field trial evaluating the hypothesis that nocturnal breathing and sleep during nights spent at moderate altitude are improved by oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula compared to room air (sham oxygen). Outcomes will be assessed at low altitude (Zurich, 490 m, baseline), and during 2 study periods of 2 nights each spent at moderate altitude (St. Moritz Salastrains, 2048 m) separated by a wash-out period of at least 2 weeks spent at low altitude (<800 m).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Keywords
airway disease, bronchitis, emphysema, lung

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Oxygen
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
oxygen administration via a nasal cannula at a rate of 3 L/min during nights spent at 2048 m
Arm Title
Sham oxygen
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Sham oxygen (room air) administration via a nasal cannula at a rate of 3 L/min during nights spent at 2048 m
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxygen
Intervention Description
Nocturnal nasal oxygen during stay at 2048 m
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sham oxygen (room air)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nocturnal nasal room air during stay at 2048 m
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean nocturnal oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry
Description
Difference in mean nocturnal oxygen saturation between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 8 hours (during the first night at 2048 m)
Title
Apnea/hypopnea index measured by polysomnography
Description
Difference in apnea/hypopnea index between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 8 hours (during the first night at 2048 m)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean nocturnal oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry
Description
Difference in mean nocturnal oxygen saturation between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 8 hours (during the second night at 2048 m)
Title
Apnea/hypopnea index measured by polygraphy
Description
Difference in apnea/hypopnea index between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 8 hours (during the second night at 2048 m)
Title
Subjective sleep quality visual analog scale score
Description
Difference in subjective sleep quality visual analog scale scores between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 8 hours (during the first night at 2048 m)
Title
Psychomotor vigilance test reaction time
Description
Difference in subjective sleep quality between visual analog scale measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately at 10 a.m. on the second day at 2048 m
Title
Severe hypoxemia
Description
Number of participants in whom arterial oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry is less than 75% for more than 30 min during the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2028 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 72 hours (day 1 to 3 at 2048 m)
Title
Subjective sleep quality visual analog scale score
Description
Difference in subjective sleep quality visual analog scale scores between measurements at 2048 m (altitude) and 490 m (baseline); and between the oxygen and sham oxygen treatment periods at 2048 m.
Time Frame
Approximately 8 hours (during the second night at 2048 m)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), GOLD grade 2-3 residents at low altitude (<800 m) Exclusion Criteria: unstable condition, COPD exacerbation mild (GOLD 1) or very severe COPD (GOLD 4) requirement for oxygen therapy at low altitude residence hypoventilation pulmonary hypertension more than mild or unstable cardiovascular disease use of drugs that affect respiratory center drive internal, neurologic or psychiatric disease that interfere with protocol compliance including current heavy smoking (>20 cigarettes per day), inability to perform 6 min walk test. previous intolerance to moderate altitude (<2600m). exposure to altitudes >1500m for >2 days within the last 4 weeks before the study. pregnant or nursing patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Konrad E Bloch, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Zürich
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Zurich, Pulmonary Division
City
Zurich
ZIP/Postal Code
CH-8091
Country
Switzerland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34645842
Citation
Gutweniger S, Latshang TD, Aeschbacher SS, Huber F, Flueck D, Lichtblau M, Ulrich S, Hasler ED, Scheiwiller PM, Ulrich S, Bloch KE, Furian M. Effect of nocturnal oxygen therapy on exercise performance of COPD patients at 2048 m: data from a randomized clinical trial. Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 13;11(1):20355. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98395-w.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34305642
Citation
Lichtblau M, Latshang TD, Aeschbacher SS, Huber F, Scheiwiller PM, Ulrich S, Schneider SR, Hasler ED, Furian M, Bloch KE, Saxer S, Ulrich S. Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Daytime Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Traveling to Altitude: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Physiol. 2021 Jul 7;12:689863. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.689863. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32568400
Citation
Tan L, Latshang TD, Aeschbacher SS, Huber F, Flueck D, Lichtblau M, Ulrich S, Hasler ED, Scheiwiller PM, Ulrich S, Bloch KE, Furian M. Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Nocturnal Hypoxemia and Sleep Apnea Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Traveling to 2048 Meters: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e207940. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7940.
Results Reference
derived

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Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at Altitude - Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen on Breathing and Sleep

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