LDE225 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh A/B7 Cirrhosis
Primary Purpose
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cirrhosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LDE225
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma focused on measuring liver cancer, cirrhosis, Child-Pugh A, Hedgehog
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Pathological confirmation of advanced or metastatic HCC
- HCC not amenable to surgical resection, liver transplantation, chemoembolization, or ablation therapy
- Patients with Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh B7 (if due to low albumin but not elevated INR or bilirubin) cirrhosis are allowed.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
- At least one measurable site of disease (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors)
- Patients with adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function
- Inability to tolerate first-line treatment with sorafenib
- Patient amenable to liver tumor biopsy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Child-Pugh B or Child-Pugh C cirrhosis
- Patients with known Gilbert's Syndrome
- Ongoing alcohol use or abuse defined as > an average of 2 alcoholic beverages daily
- Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks of initiation of study medication
- Patients with known brain metastases
- Patients with concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions that may interfere with their participation in the study
- Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness
- Patients with Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis C infection are excluded if they are on any of the following viral suppressive agents: boceprevir (Victrelis), ribavirin (Rebetol, Ribatab, Ribasphere), telaprevir (Incivek)
- Patients unable to take oral drugs or with lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or known malabsorption syndromes
- Patients who have previously been treated with systemic LDE225 or with other Hh pathway inhibitors
- Patients who have neuromuscular disorders or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are recognized to cause rhabdomyolysis
- Patients who are planning on embarking on a new strenuous exercise regimen after initiation of study treatment
- Patients who have taken part in an experimental drug study within 4 weeks of initiating study treatment with LDE225
- Patients who are receiving other anti-neoplastic therapy concurrently or within 2 weeks of starting study treatment with LDE225
- Patients who are receiving any anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy
- Patients who are receiving treatment with medications known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4/5) or drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) or cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) that have narrow therapeutic index, and that cannot be discontinued before starting study treatment with LDE225
- Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant heart disease
- Patients with contraindications for MRI and/or MRI contrast agents
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
- Women of child-bearing potential must use highly effective contraception during the study and through 6 months after the final dose of study treatment
- Sexually active males who are unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child in this period
Sites / Locations
- UCSD Moores Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
LDE225
Arm Description
LDE225 200mg-800mg oral daily
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of dose limiting toxicities
A dose limiting toxicity is a clinically significant adverse event (AE) occurring within 42 days of investigational treatment that is considered by the investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to LDE225.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02151864
First Posted
May 28, 2014
Last Updated
March 3, 2019
Sponsor
Jason K. Sicklick, M.D.
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02151864
Brief Title
LDE225 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh A/B7 Cirrhosis
Official Title
Phase Ib Study of Single Agent LDE225, an Oral Hedgehog Inhibitor, as Second-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh A/B7 Cirrhosis
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Jason K. Sicklick, M.D.
Collaborators
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and determine the maximum safe dose of an experimental drug called LDE225 (hedgehog inhibitor) in people with liver cancer. We have identified hedgehog dysregulation as a novel mechanism for hepatocarcinogenesis and hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis. Therefore, we hypothesize that the hedgehog inhibitor may be an ideal drug target for treating both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and Child-Pugh A cirrhosis (CPA).
Detailed Description
This is an open-label, single institution, Phase I, 3+3 dose escalation study of LDE225 in patients with advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma and Child-Pugh A Cirrhosis who are intolerant to sorafenib. The investigational treatment cycle (21 days) will consist of daily oral LDE225.
Dose escalation will be performed in serial patient cohorts. Up to six patients can be studied at each dose level. Safety and clinical data will be tabulated and the decision to open the next cohort level will be the responsibility of the principal investigator. Dose escalation will be based on the dose-limiting toxicities encountered through Day 42 of investigational treatment.
Patients will be dosed on a flat scale of daily dosing of LDE225 prescribed by the dose cohort.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cirrhosis
Keywords
liver cancer, cirrhosis, Child-Pugh A, Hedgehog
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
LDE225
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LDE225 200mg-800mg oral daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LDE225
Other Intervention Name(s)
hedgehog inhibitor
Intervention Description
LDE225 will be administered orally, on a continuous once daily dosing schedule at a dose determined by the cohort the patient is enrolled in until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of dose limiting toxicities
Description
A dose limiting toxicity is a clinically significant adverse event (AE) occurring within 42 days of investigational treatment that is considered by the investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to LDE225.
Time Frame
occurring within 42 days of investigational treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 years or older
Pathological confirmation of advanced or metastatic HCC
HCC not amenable to surgical resection, liver transplantation, chemoembolization, or ablation therapy
Patients with Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh B7 (if due to low albumin but not elevated INR or bilirubin) cirrhosis are allowed.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
At least one measurable site of disease (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors)
Patients with adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function
Inability to tolerate first-line treatment with sorafenib
Patient amenable to liver tumor biopsy
Exclusion Criteria:
Child-Pugh B or Child-Pugh C cirrhosis
Patients with known Gilbert's Syndrome
Ongoing alcohol use or abuse defined as > an average of 2 alcoholic beverages daily
Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks of initiation of study medication
Patients with known brain metastases
Patients with concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions that may interfere with their participation in the study
Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness
Patients with Hepatitis B and/or Hepatitis C infection are excluded if they are on any of the following viral suppressive agents: boceprevir (Victrelis), ribavirin (Rebetol, Ribatab, Ribasphere), telaprevir (Incivek)
Patients unable to take oral drugs or with lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or known malabsorption syndromes
Patients who have previously been treated with systemic LDE225 or with other Hh pathway inhibitors
Patients who have neuromuscular disorders or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are recognized to cause rhabdomyolysis
Patients who are planning on embarking on a new strenuous exercise regimen after initiation of study treatment
Patients who have taken part in an experimental drug study within 4 weeks of initiating study treatment with LDE225
Patients who are receiving other anti-neoplastic therapy concurrently or within 2 weeks of starting study treatment with LDE225
Patients who are receiving any anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy
Patients who are receiving treatment with medications known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4/5) or drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) or cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) that have narrow therapeutic index, and that cannot be discontinued before starting study treatment with LDE225
Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant heart disease
Patients with contraindications for MRI and/or MRI contrast agents
Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
Women of child-bearing potential must use highly effective contraception during the study and through 6 months after the final dose of study treatment
Sexually active males who are unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child in this period
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jason K. Sicklick, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UCSD Moores Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
LDE225 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Child-Pugh A/B7 Cirrhosis
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