Tolfenamic Acid, Gemcitabine and Radiation for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Radiation
Primary Purpose
Pancreatic Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring pancreatic, gemcitabine, radiation, tolfenamic acid
Eligibility Criteria
Primary Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed:
- Locally advanced (potentially resectable) pancreatic adenocarcinoma requiring neoadjuvant radiation or
- Locally advanced (nonresectable) or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma requiring definitive or palliative radiation therapy
- Patients may have either measurable or non-measurable disease (according to RECIST criteria, Version 1.1).
- Age ≥ 18 years
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- A life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- No other concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
- A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed since completion of any prior chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
Patient must have:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/mm3
- Platelets ≥100,000/mm3
- Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL [Transfusion to meet the hemoglobin requirement is acceptable]
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 X ULN
- PT/INR ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- aPTT ≤ 1.5 X ULN
- Urine Protein ≤ Grade 1
- For patients on warfarin: Must have maintained a stable INR on a stable dose of warfarin for at least 4 weeks prior to start of treatment.
Primary Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have received prior radiation for their current malignancy at the location of interest.
- Patients who have not recovered (to Grade 1 or less) from adverse events, other than alopecia and neuropathy, caused by previously administered chemotherapeutic agents, at the discretion of the PI/treating physician.
- Tolfenamic acid use concurrent with, or within 8 weeks prior to the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
- Current use of any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including aspirin, (other than tolfenamic acid) within 4 weeks prior to the start of active treatment.
- Previous history of hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs.
- History of recurrent peptic ulcer/hemorrhage (two or more distinct episodes).
- History of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation related to previous use of NSAIDS.
- New York Heart Association Functional Classification of 3 or 4.
- Known autoimmune disease that could preclude the use of radiation, at the discretion of the treating physician.
- History or evidence of CNS disease (e.g., any brain metastases, primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke).
- Known HIV positive.
- Active systemic infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy.
- Receiving systemic steroid therapy. (Inhaled steroid therapy is allowable.)
- History of other malignancies within the last 5 years with the exception of non- melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ that has been successfully treated.
Sites / Locations
- UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Evaluate safety and toxicity
Evaluate the safety and toxicity of escalating doses of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with advanced pancreatic malignancies.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Assess the anti-tumor response.
Assess the anti-tumor response to tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic malignancies.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02159248
Brief Title
Tolfenamic Acid, Gemcitabine and Radiation for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Radiation
Official Title
09.017 - A Phase I Study of Tolfenamic Acid With Gemcitabine and Radiation in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Definitive or Palliative Radiation Therapy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
The study closed prior to enrolling any participants.
Study Start Date
March 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2019 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Orlando Health, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purposes of this study are to:
Evaluate the safety and toxicity of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in pancreatic cancer.
Characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation.
Assess the anti-tumor response to tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with advanced pancreatic malignancies.
Detailed Description
This is a phase I, open-label, non-randomized, single-center, dose-escalation study which utilizes tolfenamic acid in combination with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic malignancies which require definitive or palliative radiation.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to have a variety of anti-neoplastic mechanisms, including inhibition of cell growth, promotion of apoptosis and inhibition of angiogenesis. Tolfenamic acid is an oral (NSAID) migraine medication which has demonstrated anti-tumor activity in preclinical pancreatic models when used with Gem/XRT (gemcitabine and radiation therapy) and as a single agent.
Each patient enrolled will receive tolfenamic acid in combination with Gem/XRT. Depending on cohort assignment, patients will self-administer tolfenamic acid at either 200mg, 400mg, 600mg or 800mg three times per day. Gemcitabine will be administered intravenously at 400 mg/m2, every seven days for a maximum of 5 doses, starting with the second week of tolfenamic acid administration. Radiation will be given 5 days per week (Monday-Friday) for up to 5 ½ weeks for a maximum dose of 50.4 Gy, beginning with the second week of tolfenamic acid administration.
A maximum of 24 patients will be enrolled in the dose escalation portion of the study. After the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tolfenamic acid has been determined, patients will be enrolled in an expansion cohort (at the MTD or the highest dose level achieved if the MTD is not reached) to further assess safety and the anti-tumor response to treatment with tolfenamic acid plus Gem/XRT.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
pancreatic, gemcitabine, radiation, tolfenamic acid
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tolfenamic acid + gemcitabine + radiation
Intervention Description
Cohort 1: 200mg of oral tolfenamic acid, three times per day for 6 1/2 weeks, in combination with weekly intravenous gemcitabine at 400mg/m2 for 5 doses and external beam radiation for 5 1/2 weeks (28 doses at 1.8 Gy/Fx/day).
Cohort 2: 400mg of oral tolfenamic acid, three times per day for 6 1/2 weeks, in combination with weekly intravenous gemcitabine at 400mg/m2 for 5 doses and external beam radiation for 5 1/2 weeks (28 doses at 1.8 Gy/Fx/day).
Cohort 3: 600mg of oral tolfenamic acid, three times per day for 6 1/2 weeks, in combination with weekly intravenous gemcitabine at 400mg/m2 for 5 doses and external beam radiation for 5 1/2 weeks (28 doses at 1.8 Gy/Fx/day).
Cohort 4: 800mg of oral tolfenamic acid, three times per day for 6 1/2 weeks, in combination with weekly intravenous gemcitabine at 400mg/m2 for 5 doses and external beam radiation for 5 1/2 weeks (28 doses at 1.8 Gy/Fx/day).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluate safety and toxicity
Description
Evaluate the safety and toxicity of escalating doses of tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with advanced pancreatic malignancies.
Time Frame
Approximately 16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assess the anti-tumor response.
Description
Assess the anti-tumor response to tolfenamic acid when used with gemcitabine and radiation in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic malignancies.
Time Frame
Approximately 16 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Primary Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed:
Locally advanced (potentially resectable) pancreatic adenocarcinoma requiring neoadjuvant radiation or
Locally advanced (nonresectable) or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma requiring definitive or palliative radiation therapy
Patients may have either measurable or non-measurable disease (according to RECIST criteria, Version 1.1).
Age ≥ 18 years
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
A life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
No other concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed since completion of any prior chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
Patient must have:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/mm3
Platelets ≥100,000/mm3
Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL [Transfusion to meet the hemoglobin requirement is acceptable]
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 X ULN
PT/INR ≤ 1.5 X ULN
aPTT ≤ 1.5 X ULN
Urine Protein ≤ Grade 1
For patients on warfarin: Must have maintained a stable INR on a stable dose of warfarin for at least 4 weeks prior to start of treatment.
Primary Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have received prior radiation for their current malignancy at the location of interest.
Patients who have not recovered (to Grade 1 or less) from adverse events, other than alopecia and neuropathy, caused by previously administered chemotherapeutic agents, at the discretion of the PI/treating physician.
Tolfenamic acid use concurrent with, or within 8 weeks prior to the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
Current use of any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including aspirin, (other than tolfenamic acid) within 4 weeks prior to the start of active treatment.
Previous history of hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. asthma, rhinitis, angioedema or urticaria) in response to ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs.
History of recurrent peptic ulcer/hemorrhage (two or more distinct episodes).
History of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation related to previous use of NSAIDS.
New York Heart Association Functional Classification of 3 or 4.
Known autoimmune disease that could preclude the use of radiation, at the discretion of the treating physician.
History or evidence of CNS disease (e.g., any brain metastases, primary brain tumor, seizures not controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke).
Known HIV positive.
Active systemic infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy.
Receiving systemic steroid therapy. (Inhaled steroid therapy is allowable.)
History of other malignancies within the last 5 years with the exception of non- melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ that has been successfully treated.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Omar R Kayaleh, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Orlando Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Tolfenamic Acid, Gemcitabine and Radiation for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Requiring Radiation
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