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Therapeutic Strategies in Patients With Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases (METAL2)

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Metastatic, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Adenocarcinoma of Lung Metastatic to Brain

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cisplatin
Pemetrexed
Bevacizumab
Cerebral Radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Metastatic focused on measuring Strategy, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Cisplatin

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with histologically or cytologically proven non-epidermoid, non-small cell lung cancer, non-EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)-mutated (or mutation test impracticable).
  2. Patients with brain metastasis/metastases without neurosurgical indication.
  3. Asymptomatic patients (without treatment or with stable steroids or antiepileptic treatments for ≥ 5 days prior to obtaining the baseline MRI of the brain, and ≥ 5 days prior to first dose of study treatment (Cycle 1, Day 1).
  4. At least one lesion measurable according to the RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria.
  5. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status 0 - 1
  6. No previous chemotherapy for this cancer, apart from adjunctive chemotherapy more than 18 months ago.
  7. Prior surgery is authorized in case of documented recurrence or progression.
  8. Adequate biological functions (hematologic, platelets, hemoglobin, hepatic function, alkaline phosphatases, ASAT (Aspartate transaminase) and ALAT (Alanine Aminotransferase); creatinine clearance).
  9. For women: Effective contraception for women of childbearing age during treatment and for 6 months following treatment.

    For men: They must be surgically sterile or accept the use of effective contraception until 6 months after the treatment period.

  10. Patients of more than 18 years of age.
  11. Estimated survival of at least 12 weeks.
  12. Consent signed by the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients presenting with a brain lesion eligible for curative treatment (neurosurgical).
  2. Symptomatic brain metastasis/metastases in spite of symptomatic treatment.
  3. Epidermoid carcinoma.
  4. Con indication of Bevacizumab is furthermore
  5. Patients presenting with a brain lesion eligible for curative treatment (neurosurgery or radiosurgery).
  6. Symptomatic brain metastasis/metastases in spite of symptomatic treatment.
  7. Epidermoid carcinoma.
  8. Cons indication of Bevacizumab
  9. Inability to take the folic acid or vitamin B12 vitamin supplementation or the dexamethasone premedication (or any equivalent corticosteroid), or any inability to comply with the study procedures.
  10. History of cancer, with the exception of cervical cancer in situ, skin cancer other than melanoma, adequately treated low-grade prostatic cancer (Gleason score <6), unless this cancer was diagnosed and treated more than 5 years ago without any signs of recurrence.
  11. Patients presenting with a systemic disorder which, in the investigator's opinion, compromises their participation in the study for reasons related to treatment safety or compliance.
  12. Patients incapable of discontinuing their aspirin treatment when the dose is > 1300 mg/day or their non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment two days before the day, on the day and two days the day of administration of pemetrexed (Alimta).
  13. Patients presenting with a 3rd sector (pleural effusion, ascites) which is clinically detectable and uncontrollable by simple measures of the evacuatory puncture type or other treatment before inclusion in the study.
  14. Patients presenting with neuropathy of grade > 2 according to the criteria of CTC (Common toxicity Criteria) v3.0.
  15. Patients whose foreseeable compliance or geographical distance renders monitoring difficult.
  16. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  17. Significant weight loss (≥ 10%) during the 6 weeks preceding inclusion in the study.
  18. Vaccination against yellow fever within 30 days preceding inclusion in the study.
  19. Cons-indication to taking steroids
  20. Persons deprived of their liberty as a result of a judicial or administrative decision
  21. Concomitant participation in another trial

Sites / Locations

  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Centre Hospitalier du Pays d'Aix
  • Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy
  • Centre d'Oncologie et de Radiothérapie du Pays Basque
  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Hôpital Avicenne
  • HIA de Clermont-Tonnerre
  • CHU
  • Centre François Baclesse
  • Centre Hospitalier Laennec
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal
  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Centre Hospitalier Robert Boulin
  • Hôpital Le Cluzeau
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional
  • Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud
  • Centre Léon Bérard
  • Centre Hospitalier Les Chanaux
  • Centre Hospitalier F. QUESNAY
  • Institut Paoli Calmette
  • Hôpital Nord APHM
  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal
  • Clinique du Pont de Chaume
  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Centre Catalan d'Oncologie
  • Centre Hospitalier René Dubos
  • Centre Hospitalier de la Région d'Annecy (CHRA)
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Cornouaille
  • Hôpital Pontchailloux
  • Hôpital Charles Nicolle
  • Clinique Mutualiste de l'Estuaire
  • Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire (I.C.L)
  • Centre Hospitalier de Salon de Provence
  • Centre Hospitalier
  • Centre Paul Strauss
  • Hopital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte Anne
  • Hôpital Larrey
  • Clinique Pasteur
  • Centre Hospitalier

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Other

Arm Label

Arm A (standard arm)

Arm B (experimental arm)

Arm Description

Arm A: Initial Cerebral Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy (Cisplatin and pemetrexed with or without Bevacizumab)

Arm B: Chemotherapy (Cisplatin and pemetrexed with or without Bevacizumab) and Cerebral Radiotherapy if clinical or radiological progression brain

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To compare the progression-free survival rate in both arms
Whether there is a difference in terms of progression-free survival between a therapeutic strategy with initial brain radiotherapy followed by systematic chemotherapy with cis-platinum / alimta and a strategy with initial chemotherapy with cis-platinum / alimta with brain radiotherapy only if brain progression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases asymptomatic.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
After 4 cycles of chemotherapy with platinum salt-pemetrexed (with or without bevacizumab) possibly followed, in case of control of the disease and if the patient's condition allows, by pemetrexed (alone or with bevacizumab if the latter was part of the initial treatment) as maintenance treatment until progression.
Disease control rate (response + stability)
Repeat examinations to assess the measurable lesions or initials and examination necessary to confirm the appearance of a new lesion in case of clinical suspicion of disease progression (minimum CT scan and MRI).The radiological treatment response will be measured according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria
Tolerance of treatment
The safety of the induction combination of cisplatin or carboplatin plus pemetrexed (Alimta®) +/- bevacizumab, the maintenance treatment with pemetrexed (Alimta®) +/- bevacizumab and the pancerebral radiotherapy will be assessed based on the CTC toxicity criteria v3.0.
Quality of life assessment
The quality of life assessment measurement will be performed by self-questionnaire. The EURO-QOL questionnaire will be used.
Neurological assessment
The neurological assessment measurement will be performed by self-questionnaire. The MOCA questionnaires will be used.

Full Information

First Posted
March 21, 2014
Last Updated
January 30, 2019
Sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil
Collaborators
Groupe Francais De Pneumo-Cancerologie
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02162537
Brief Title
Therapeutic Strategies in Patients With Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases
Acronym
METAL2
Official Title
Multicentric, Randomized, Phase III Trial Comparing 2 Strategies in Patients With Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Asymptomatic Brain Metastases
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow inclusions due in part to a change in practices. The first chemotherapy become a standard for patients with NSCL with asymptomatic brain metastases.
Study Start Date
December 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Creteil
Collaborators
Groupe Francais De Pneumo-Cancerologie

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The patients carrying a complicated primary lung cancer brain metastases die in less than 3 months of delay disease in the absence of treatment. The median survival of these patients is approximately six months when the treatment associated with radiotherapy chemotherapy based on cisplatin is now the standard treatment. In most studies the patients die of their brain disease in one case only two, so it is likely that some patients do not require brain irradiation (prognosis in this case is linked to extra-cerebral disease ). The benefits for patients in group B (without systematic irradiation) are not to suffer the side effects of this radiation. The risks are in the same group to see brain metastases become symptomatic. The role of cerebral radiotherapy in the patients treated with chemotherapy is unclear: should all patients be irradiated systematically (since the "reference" treatment is involved and with the aim of obtaining better control of the brain lesions and maintaining a better neurological status) or should only the patients showing cerebral progression be irradiated (avoidance of possibly useless brain radiotherapy and its side effects). The aim of this study is to better determine the position of cerebral radiotherapy in this context. Main objective: determine whether there is a difference in terms of progression-free survival between a therapeutic strategy with initial systematic brain radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy cis-platine/alimta + / - Bevacizumab and strategy with an initial chemotherapy cis-platine/alimta + / - Bevacizumab associated with brain radiotherapy only in cases of cerebral progression in patients with NSCLC with asymptomatic brain metastases
Detailed Description
This is a trial comparing two strategies with the aim to determine the best place for cerebral radiotherapy (initially or only systematic progression). Arm A: Initial cerebral radiotherapy and chemotherapy, standard arm Arm B: Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy brain if clinical or radiological cerebral progression , experimental arm (The chemotherapy treatments are standard treatments using drugs with authorization in this indication)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Metastatic, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Adenocarcinoma of Lung Metastatic to Brain, Cerebral Metastases
Keywords
Strategy, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Cisplatin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
95 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A (standard arm)
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Arm A: Initial Cerebral Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy (Cisplatin and pemetrexed with or without Bevacizumab)
Arm Title
Arm B (experimental arm)
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Arm B: Chemotherapy (Cisplatin and pemetrexed with or without Bevacizumab) and Cerebral Radiotherapy if clinical or radiological progression brain
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatine
Intervention Description
Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV (with adequate hydration) on D1 every 3 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta
Intervention Description
500mg/m² IV(10 min. infusion, preceded by the usual folic acid, vitamin B12 and corticosteroid premedication)on D1 every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
7.5 mg/kg on D1 every 3 weeks. In case of eligibility for Bevacizumab, the latter will not be started until C2.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Cerebral Radiotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Brain Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Cerebral radiotherapy (encephalon in toto, 30 gy 10 sessions and 12 days) immediately after randomization before D1.If the number of brain metastases is less than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 5 cm size, cerebral stereotactic radiotherapy condition may be proposed. The recommended interval between randomisation and D1 will be approximately 4 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To compare the progression-free survival rate in both arms
Description
Whether there is a difference in terms of progression-free survival between a therapeutic strategy with initial brain radiotherapy followed by systematic chemotherapy with cis-platinum / alimta and a strategy with initial chemotherapy with cis-platinum / alimta with brain radiotherapy only if brain progression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases asymptomatic.
Time Frame
From date of the randomization until the date of first detection of progression, or until the date of death, assessed up to up to approximately 90 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
After 4 cycles of chemotherapy with platinum salt-pemetrexed (with or without bevacizumab) possibly followed, in case of control of the disease and if the patient's condition allows, by pemetrexed (alone or with bevacizumab if the latter was part of the initial treatment) as maintenance treatment until progression.
Time Frame
From the date of randomization until the date of patient death, assessed up to 90 months
Title
Disease control rate (response + stability)
Description
Repeat examinations to assess the measurable lesions or initials and examination necessary to confirm the appearance of a new lesion in case of clinical suspicion of disease progression (minimum CT scan and MRI).The radiological treatment response will be measured according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
Baseline, between 21 and 28 days, then every 6 weeks, up to approximately 24 months
Title
Tolerance of treatment
Description
The safety of the induction combination of cisplatin or carboplatin plus pemetrexed (Alimta®) +/- bevacizumab, the maintenance treatment with pemetrexed (Alimta®) +/- bevacizumab and the pancerebral radiotherapy will be assessed based on the CTC toxicity criteria v3.0.
Time Frame
Every 3 weeks, up to approximately 24 months
Title
Quality of life assessment
Description
The quality of life assessment measurement will be performed by self-questionnaire. The EURO-QOL questionnaire will be used.
Time Frame
Baseline, between 21 and 28 days, then every 6 weeks, up to approximately 24 months
Title
Neurological assessment
Description
The neurological assessment measurement will be performed by self-questionnaire. The MOCA questionnaires will be used.
Time Frame
Baseline, between 21 and 28 days, then every 6 weeks, up to approximately 24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically or cytologically proven non-epidermoid, non-small cell lung cancer, non-EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor)-mutated (or mutation test impracticable). Patients with brain metastasis/metastases without neurosurgical indication. Asymptomatic patients (without treatment or with stable steroids or antiepileptic treatments for ≥ 5 days prior to obtaining the baseline MRI of the brain, and ≥ 5 days prior to first dose of study treatment (Cycle 1, Day 1). At least one lesion measurable according to the RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status 0 - 1 No previous chemotherapy for this cancer, apart from adjunctive chemotherapy more than 18 months ago. Prior surgery is authorized in case of documented recurrence or progression. Adequate biological functions (hematologic, platelets, hemoglobin, hepatic function, alkaline phosphatases, ASAT (Aspartate transaminase) and ALAT (Alanine Aminotransferase); creatinine clearance). For women: Effective contraception for women of childbearing age during treatment and for 6 months following treatment. For men: They must be surgically sterile or accept the use of effective contraception until 6 months after the treatment period. Patients of more than 18 years of age. Estimated survival of at least 12 weeks. Consent signed by the patient Exclusion Criteria: Patients presenting with a brain lesion eligible for curative treatment (neurosurgical). Symptomatic brain metastasis/metastases in spite of symptomatic treatment. Epidermoid carcinoma. Con indication of Bevacizumab is furthermore Patients presenting with a brain lesion eligible for curative treatment (neurosurgery or radiosurgery). Symptomatic brain metastasis/metastases in spite of symptomatic treatment. Epidermoid carcinoma. Cons indication of Bevacizumab Inability to take the folic acid or vitamin B12 vitamin supplementation or the dexamethasone premedication (or any equivalent corticosteroid), or any inability to comply with the study procedures. History of cancer, with the exception of cervical cancer in situ, skin cancer other than melanoma, adequately treated low-grade prostatic cancer (Gleason score <6), unless this cancer was diagnosed and treated more than 5 years ago without any signs of recurrence. Patients presenting with a systemic disorder which, in the investigator's opinion, compromises their participation in the study for reasons related to treatment safety or compliance. Patients incapable of discontinuing their aspirin treatment when the dose is > 1300 mg/day or their non-steroidal anti-inflammatory treatment two days before the day, on the day and two days the day of administration of pemetrexed (Alimta). Patients presenting with a 3rd sector (pleural effusion, ascites) which is clinically detectable and uncontrollable by simple measures of the evacuatory puncture type or other treatment before inclusion in the study. Patients presenting with neuropathy of grade > 2 according to the criteria of CTC (Common toxicity Criteria) v3.0. Patients whose foreseeable compliance or geographical distance renders monitoring difficult. Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Significant weight loss (≥ 10%) during the 6 weeks preceding inclusion in the study. Vaccination against yellow fever within 30 days preceding inclusion in the study. Cons-indication to taking steroids Persons deprived of their liberty as a result of a judicial or administrative decision Concomitant participation in another trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Isabelle MONNET
Organizational Affiliation
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Créteil
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Charleville-Mézières
State/Province
Ardennes
ZIP/Postal Code
08000
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier du Pays d'Aix
City
Aix En Provence
ZIP/Postal Code
13613
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy
City
Argenteuil
ZIP/Postal Code
95100
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre d'Oncologie et de Radiothérapie du Pays Basque
City
Bayonne
ZIP/Postal Code
64100
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Beauvais
ZIP/Postal Code
60021
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Avicenne
City
Bobigny
ZIP/Postal Code
93000
Country
France
Facility Name
HIA de Clermont-Tonnerre
City
Brest
ZIP/Postal Code
22240
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU
City
Brest
ZIP/Postal Code
29200
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre François Baclesse
City
Caen
ZIP/Postal Code
14000
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Laennec
City
Creil
ZIP/Postal Code
60109
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal
City
Creteil
ZIP/Postal Code
94010
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Draguignan
ZIP/Postal Code
83300
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
GAP
ZIP/Postal Code
05000
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Robert Boulin
City
Libourne
ZIP/Postal Code
33500
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Le Cluzeau
City
Limoges
ZIP/Postal Code
87042
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Régional
City
Longjumeau
ZIP/Postal Code
91161
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud
City
Lorient
ZIP/Postal Code
56322
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Léon Bérard
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69373
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Les Chanaux
City
Macon
ZIP/Postal Code
71000
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier F. QUESNAY
City
Mantes La Jolie
ZIP/Postal Code
78200
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Paoli Calmette
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13000
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Nord APHM
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13915
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Meaux
ZIP/Postal Code
77108
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal
City
Meulan-en-Yvelines
ZIP/Postal Code
78250
Country
France
Facility Name
Clinique du Pont de Chaume
City
Montauban
ZIP/Postal Code
82000
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Perigueux
ZIP/Postal Code
24019
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Catalan d'Oncologie
City
Perpignan
ZIP/Postal Code
66000
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier René Dubos
City
Pontoise
ZIP/Postal Code
95303
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier de la Région d'Annecy (CHRA)
City
Pringy
ZIP/Postal Code
74374
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Cornouaille
City
Quimper
ZIP/Postal Code
29107
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Pontchailloux
City
Rennes
ZIP/Postal Code
35033
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Charles Nicolle
City
Rouen
ZIP/Postal Code
79031
Country
France
Facility Name
Clinique Mutualiste de l'Estuaire
City
Saint Nazaire
ZIP/Postal Code
44600
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire (I.C.L)
City
Saint Priest En Jarez
ZIP/Postal Code
42271
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier de Salon de Provence
City
Salon de Provence
ZIP/Postal Code
13658
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Sens
ZIP/Postal Code
89108
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Paul Strauss
City
Strasbourg
ZIP/Postal Code
67000
Country
France
Facility Name
Hopital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte Anne
City
Toulon
ZIP/Postal Code
83800
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Larrey
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31059
Country
France
Facility Name
Clinique Pasteur
City
Toulouse
ZIP/Postal Code
31076
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier
City
Villefranche Sur Saone
ZIP/Postal Code
69655
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33948123
Citation
Monnet I, Vergnenegre A, Robinet G, Berard H, Lamy R, Falchero L, Vieillot S, Schott R, Ricordel C, Chouabe S, Thomas P, Gervais R, Madroszyk A, Abdiche S, Chiappa AM, Greillier L, Decroisette C, Auliac JB, Chouaid C; GFPC 02-13 (METAL2) investigators. Phase III randomized study of carboplatin pemetrexed with or without bevacizumab with initial versus "at progression" cerebral radiotherapy in advanced non squamous non-small cell lung cancer with asymptomatic brain metastasis. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2021 Apr 16;13:17588359211006983. doi: 10.1177/17588359211006983. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Therapeutic Strategies in Patients With Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases

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