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An Efficacy and Safety Study of Simeprevir and Sofosbuvir With and Without Ribavirin in Participants With Recurrent Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Post-Orthotopic Liver Transplant (GALAXY)

Primary Purpose

Hepatitits C

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Simeprevir
Sofosbuvir
Ribavirin
Simeprevir
Sofosbuvir
Sponsored by
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatitits C focused on measuring Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir, Ribavirin, Hepatitits C, Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant must be infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Genotype 1 (1a or 1b) with Baseline HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) greater than (>) 10,000 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL). Retesting of HCV RNA to assess eligibility will be allowed once, using an unscheduled visit during the Screening period
  • Participant must have had an orthotopic liver transplant greater than or equal to (>=) 6 months to 15 years prior to enrollment
  • Participant must have had primary liver transplant
  • Participant must be on a stable immunosuppressive regimen for at least 3 months prior to the Screening visit. Immunosuppression regimens may include calcineurin inhibitors (for example, tacrolimus), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, mycophenolate mofetil, prednisone, prednisolone less than or equal to (<=) 5 milligram per day (mg/day), other corticosteroids (except systemic dexamethasone), sirolimus, everolimus, or azathioprine. Stable immunosuppression includes normal adjustment of immunosuppressant dose but excludes changes in immunosuppressant medication and/or treatment of rejection.
  • Participant's renal function as measured by the Cockcroft Gault formula must be >30 milliliter per minute (mL/min)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants received prior treatment with an investigational or Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved direct-acting antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis C. Prior HCV treatment with interferon or peginterferon with or without ribavirin (RBV) is allowed but must have been completed at least 3 months prior to Screening
  • Participants with hepatic decompensation defined by any of the following: 1) Any post-liver transplant clinical signs including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and/or evidence of varices with or without variceal bleeding, and 2) Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score >=7
  • Participant has (post-transplant) any underlying serious or life-threatening condition, such as severe uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease, vascular disease, rheumatologic condition, renal failure, dialysis, ongoing systemic infection, uncontrolled malignancy, or other serious illness that would compromise adherence to medications and ability to comply with all aspects of the study protocol
  • Any other active, clinically significant disease or clinically significant findings during the Screening period of medical history, physical examination, laboratory testing, or electrocardiogram (ECG) recording that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the participant's safety or could interfere with the participant participating in and completing the study. Retesting of laboratory results that lead to exclusion will be allowed once using an unscheduled visit during the Screening period to assess eligibility
  • Participant is a woman who is pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 6 months after the last dose of ribavirin (or longer when dictated by local regulations)

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Simeprevir plus Sofosbuvir plus Ribavirin (Arm 1)

Simeprevir plus Sofosbuvir (Arm 2)

Simeprevir plus Sofosbuvir (Arm 3)

Arm Description

Participants will be administered simeprevir capsule 150 milligram (mg), sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet, and ribavirin 2 x 200 mg tablets (for participants weighing less than 75 kilogram [kg]) or 3 x 200 mg tablets (for participants weighing more than 75 kg weight), orally once daily up to 12 weeks.

Participants will be administered simeprevir capsule 150 mg and sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet orally once daily up to 12 weeks.

Participants will be administered simeprevir 150 mg capsule and sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet orally once daily 24 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response After 12 Weeks of end of Treatment (SVR12)
Participants will be considered to have achieved SVR12 if the hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) is less than (<) 15 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL) (detectable or undetectable) at 12 weeks after the end of treatment. End of treatment is at Week 12 (for Arms 1 and 2) or Week 24 (for Arm 3); therefore, outcome will be measured at Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) or Week 36 (for Arm 3).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response After 4 Weeks of end of Treatment (SVR4)
Participants will be considered to have achieved SVR4 if the hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) is <15 IU/mL (detectable or undetectable) at 4 weeks after the end of treatment.
Percentage of Participants With Undetectable Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV-RNA)
Plasma HCV RNA will be determined using an in vitro nucleic acid amplification test for the quantification of HCV RNA in human plasma using a sensitive assay (COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test v2.0 , lower limit of quantification = limit of detection = 15 IU/mL).
Percentage of Participants With Viral Breakthrough
Viral breakthrough is defined as confirmed greater than (>) 1.0 Log10 increase in HCV RNA from nadir or confirmed HCV RNA >100 IU/mL in participants who had previously achieved HCV RNA <15 IU/mL.
Percentage of Participants With Viral Relapse
Participants will be considered to have viral relapse if they meet the following conditions: 1) HCV RNA <15 IU/mL (undetectable) at the end of treatment; and 2) HCV RNA greater than or equal to (>=) 15 IU/mL during the post-treatment follow-up period.
Change From Baseline in Hepatitis C Symptom and Impact Questionnaire Version 4 (HCV-SIQv4) Score at Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) and Week 36 (for Arm 3)
The HCV-SIQv4 is a self-administered questionnaire containing 33 items classified as 3 categories of scores: 1) Symptom severity score (sum of responses to 29 questions to assess severity or frequency of symptoms associated with HCV or its treatment; 2) Time missed from work/school (sum of responses to 3 questions regarding the impact of symptoms on work/school attendance); 3) Daily activity score (response to 1 question regarding the impact of symptoms on daily activities). Higher HCV SIQv4 scores indicate worse symptom severity, more time missed from work/school, and more impairment in daily activities, respectively. The total score is the sum of scores of these 3 categories.
Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 - Dimension (EQ-5D) Questionnaire Score at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 (for all treatment arms) and Week 36 (for Arm 3)
The EQ-5D questionnaire is a brief, generic health-related quality of life assessment (HRQOL) that can also be used to incorporate participant preferences into health economic evaluations. The EQ-5D questionnaire assesses HRQOL in terms of degree of limitation on 5 health dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) and as overall health using a "thermometer" visual analog scale with response options ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). Lower scores indicate worsening. EQ-5D scores include EQ-5D valuation index score (a weighted scoring of the 5 dimension scores with a possible range from 0 to 1), EQ-5D visual analog scale (VAS) is a 20 centimeter (cm) vertical VAS with scores ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (perfect health), and EQ5D descriptive system scores (five scores reflecting each of the 5 EQ-5D health dimensions ranging from 0 [no limitation] to 4 [incapacity]).

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2014
Last Updated
November 10, 2016
Sponsor
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02165189
Brief Title
An Efficacy and Safety Study of Simeprevir and Sofosbuvir With and Without Ribavirin in Participants With Recurrent Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Post-Orthotopic Liver Transplant
Acronym
GALAXY
Official Title
A Phase 2 Open-Label Study in Patients With Recurrent Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Post-Orthotopic Liver Transplant to Explore the Safety And Efficacy of Simeprevir and Sofosbuvir With and Without Ribavirin
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate sustained virologic response 12 weeks after the end of treatment (SVR12) following 12 weeks of simeprevir plus sofosbuvir with and without ribavirin (RBV) and 24 weeks of simeprevir plus sofosbuvir without RBV in post orthotopic liver transplant participants with recurrent hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) C virus (HCV) Genotype 1 infection.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 2, multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study), partially randomized (study drug is assigned by chance), and open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention) study to explore the safety and efficacy of simeprevir plus sofosbuvir. The study will consist of a screening period (Screening and Baseline), followed by randomization. First 33 non-cirrhotic participants will be randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1:1 into 1 of 3 treatment arms, and up to 12 cirrhotic participants will be enrolled and all will be assigned to Arm 3. All participants in treatment Arms 1 and 2 will return for treatment visits at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and post-treatment follow-up visits on Weeks 16 and 24. All participants in treatment Arm 3 will return for treatment visits at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24, and post-treatment follow-up visits on Weeks 28 and 36. Participants will receive simeprevir plus sofosbuvir and RBV for a 12-week treatment period in Arm 1, simeprevir plus sofosbuvir without RBV for a 12-week treatment period in Arm 2 and simeprevir plus sofosbuvir for a 24-week treatment period in Arm 3. Efficacy will primarily be evaluated by SVR12. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatitits C
Keywords
Simeprevir, Sofosbuvir, Ribavirin, Hepatitits C, Hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
46 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Simeprevir plus Sofosbuvir plus Ribavirin (Arm 1)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will be administered simeprevir capsule 150 milligram (mg), sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet, and ribavirin 2 x 200 mg tablets (for participants weighing less than 75 kilogram [kg]) or 3 x 200 mg tablets (for participants weighing more than 75 kg weight), orally once daily up to 12 weeks.
Arm Title
Simeprevir plus Sofosbuvir (Arm 2)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will be administered simeprevir capsule 150 mg and sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet orally once daily up to 12 weeks.
Arm Title
Simeprevir plus Sofosbuvir (Arm 3)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will be administered simeprevir 150 mg capsule and sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet orally once daily 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Simeprevir
Intervention Description
Participants will be administered simeprevir capsule 150 mg orally once daily up to 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sofosbuvir
Intervention Description
Participants will be administered sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet orally once daily up to 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ribavirin
Intervention Description
Participants will be administered ribavirin 2 x 200 mg tablets (for participants weighing less than 75 kilogram ([kg]) or 3 x 200 mg tablets (for participants weighing more than 75 kg) orally once daily up to 12 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Simeprevir
Intervention Description
Participants will be administered simeprevir capsule 150 mg orally once daily up to 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sofosbuvir
Intervention Description
Participants will be administered sofosbuvir 400 mg tablet orally once daily up to 24 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response After 12 Weeks of end of Treatment (SVR12)
Description
Participants will be considered to have achieved SVR12 if the hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) is less than (<) 15 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL) (detectable or undetectable) at 12 weeks after the end of treatment. End of treatment is at Week 12 (for Arms 1 and 2) or Week 24 (for Arm 3); therefore, outcome will be measured at Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) or Week 36 (for Arm 3).
Time Frame
Week 24 or Week 36
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response After 4 Weeks of end of Treatment (SVR4)
Description
Participants will be considered to have achieved SVR4 if the hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) is <15 IU/mL (detectable or undetectable) at 4 weeks after the end of treatment.
Time Frame
Week 16 (for Arms 1 and 2) and Week 28 (for Arm 3)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Undetectable Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV-RNA)
Description
Plasma HCV RNA will be determined using an in vitro nucleic acid amplification test for the quantification of HCV RNA in human plasma using a sensitive assay (COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® HCV Test v2.0 , lower limit of quantification = limit of detection = 15 IU/mL).
Time Frame
Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 (for all treatment arms) and Weeks 16 20, and 24 (for Arm 3)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Viral Breakthrough
Description
Viral breakthrough is defined as confirmed greater than (>) 1.0 Log10 increase in HCV RNA from nadir or confirmed HCV RNA >100 IU/mL in participants who had previously achieved HCV RNA <15 IU/mL.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) and Baseline up to Week 36 (for Arm 3)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Viral Relapse
Description
Participants will be considered to have viral relapse if they meet the following conditions: 1) HCV RNA <15 IU/mL (undetectable) at the end of treatment; and 2) HCV RNA greater than or equal to (>=) 15 IU/mL during the post-treatment follow-up period.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) and Baseline up to Week 36 (for Arm 3)
Title
Change From Baseline in Hepatitis C Symptom and Impact Questionnaire Version 4 (HCV-SIQv4) Score at Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) and Week 36 (for Arm 3)
Description
The HCV-SIQv4 is a self-administered questionnaire containing 33 items classified as 3 categories of scores: 1) Symptom severity score (sum of responses to 29 questions to assess severity or frequency of symptoms associated with HCV or its treatment; 2) Time missed from work/school (sum of responses to 3 questions regarding the impact of symptoms on work/school attendance); 3) Daily activity score (response to 1 question regarding the impact of symptoms on daily activities). Higher HCV SIQv4 scores indicate worse symptom severity, more time missed from work/school, and more impairment in daily activities, respectively. The total score is the sum of scores of these 3 categories.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24 (for Arms 1 and 2) and Week 36 (for Arm 3)
Title
Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5 - Dimension (EQ-5D) Questionnaire Score at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 (for all treatment arms) and Week 36 (for Arm 3)
Description
The EQ-5D questionnaire is a brief, generic health-related quality of life assessment (HRQOL) that can also be used to incorporate participant preferences into health economic evaluations. The EQ-5D questionnaire assesses HRQOL in terms of degree of limitation on 5 health dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) and as overall health using a "thermometer" visual analog scale with response options ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health). Lower scores indicate worsening. EQ-5D scores include EQ-5D valuation index score (a weighted scoring of the 5 dimension scores with a possible range from 0 to 1), EQ-5D visual analog scale (VAS) is a 20 centimeter (cm) vertical VAS with scores ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (perfect health), and EQ5D descriptive system scores (five scores reflecting each of the 5 EQ-5D health dimensions ranging from 0 [no limitation] to 4 [incapacity]).
Time Frame
Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 (for all treatment arms) and Week 36 (for Arm 3)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participant must be infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Genotype 1 (1a or 1b) with Baseline HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) greater than (>) 10,000 international unit per milliliter (IU/mL). Retesting of HCV RNA to assess eligibility will be allowed once, using an unscheduled visit during the Screening period Participant must have had an orthotopic liver transplant greater than or equal to (>=) 6 months to 15 years prior to enrollment Participant must have had primary liver transplant Participant must be on a stable immunosuppressive regimen for at least 3 months prior to the Screening visit. Immunosuppression regimens may include calcineurin inhibitors (for example, tacrolimus), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, mycophenolate mofetil, prednisone, prednisolone less than or equal to (<=) 5 milligram per day (mg/day), other corticosteroids (except systemic dexamethasone), sirolimus, everolimus, or azathioprine. Stable immunosuppression includes normal adjustment of immunosuppressant dose but excludes changes in immunosuppressant medication and/or treatment of rejection. Participant's renal function as measured by the Cockcroft Gault formula must be >30 milliliter per minute (mL/min) Exclusion Criteria: Participants received prior treatment with an investigational or Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved direct-acting antiviral drug for the treatment of hepatitis C. Prior HCV treatment with interferon or peginterferon with or without ribavirin (RBV) is allowed but must have been completed at least 3 months prior to Screening Participants with hepatic decompensation defined by any of the following: 1) Any post-liver transplant clinical signs including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and/or evidence of varices with or without variceal bleeding, and 2) Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score >=7 Participant has (post-transplant) any underlying serious or life-threatening condition, such as severe uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease, vascular disease, rheumatologic condition, renal failure, dialysis, ongoing systemic infection, uncontrolled malignancy, or other serious illness that would compromise adherence to medications and ability to comply with all aspects of the study protocol Any other active, clinically significant disease or clinically significant findings during the Screening period of medical history, physical examination, laboratory testing, or electrocardiogram (ECG) recording that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the participant's safety or could interfere with the participant participating in and completing the study. Retesting of laboratory results that lead to exclusion will be allowed once using an unscheduled visit during the Screening period to assess eligibility Participant is a woman who is pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 6 months after the last dose of ribavirin (or longer when dictated by local regulations)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27896858
Citation
O'Leary JG, Fontana RJ, Brown K, Burton JR Jr, Firpi-Morell R, Muir A, O'Brien C, Rabinovitz M, Reddy R, Ryan R, Shprecher A, Villadiego S, Prabhakar A, Brown RS Jr. Efficacy and safety of simeprevir and sofosbuvir with and without ribavirin in subjects with recurrent genotype 1 hepatitis C postorthotopic liver transplant: the randomized GALAXY study. Transpl Int. 2017 Feb;30(2):196-208. doi: 10.1111/tri.12896. Epub 2017 Jan 20.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://filehosting.pharmacm.com/DownloadService.ashx?client=CTR_JNJ_7051&studyid=7064&filename=(CR104281)_CSR%20.pdf
Description
A Phase 2 Open-label Study in Patients With Recurrent Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Postorthotopic Liver Transplant to Explore the Safety and Efficacy of Simeprevir and Sofosbuvir With and Without Ribavirin.

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An Efficacy and Safety Study of Simeprevir and Sofosbuvir With and Without Ribavirin in Participants With Recurrent Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Post-Orthotopic Liver Transplant

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