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Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer Undergoing Surgery

Primary Purpose

Bladder Carcinoma, Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Placebo
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bladder Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have a confirmed or suspected invasive or non-invasive bladder tumor (initial or recurrent) discovered on cystoscopy or radiologic imaging performed within 120 days of randomization
  • Patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) must have never received and currently be ineligible for cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy due to any of the following:

    • Calculated creatinine clearance of < 60 ml/min
    • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) < 80
    • Solitary kidney or
    • Patient refusal to undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • The participant may have prior treatment for bladder tumor (excluding radiation therapy) provided that treatment:

    • Was completed greater than 30 days prior to the first dose of study agent
  • Participants must be a candidate for a trans-urethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT), cystectomy (partial or radical) or cystoscopy with biopsy at a participating organization
  • Karnofsky >= 60%
  • White blood cells (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3
  • Platelets >= 100,000mm^3
  • Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL
  • Alkaline phosphatase =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin for Gilbert's =< 3.0 mg/dl
  • A calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft Gault) of >= 30 ml/min
  • Sodium >= 130 mg/dl and =< upper limit of normal
  • Potassium >= 3.0 mg/dl and =< upper limit of normal
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her study physician immediately
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any treatment for the bladder tumor other than intravesical therapy between the pre-study cystoscopy or radiologic imaging which identified the suspected bladder tumor and the scheduled surgical removal or cystoscopy-guided biopsy of that tumor
  • Any chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy received =< 3 months of study entry and any immunotherapy received =< 6 months of study entry (with the exception of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin [BCG] treatment)
  • Any prior external beam radiation to the pelvis
  • A concurrent skin rash or skin condition requiring treatment with a prescription medication
  • The following medications may not be taken within 24 hours of the first dose of study agent or at any time while a participant is taking study agent

    • Coumadin
    • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors including ketoconazole, atazanavir, boceprevir, ceritinib, clarithromycin, cobicistat, darunavir, dasabuvir, idelalisib, indinavir, itraconazole, lopinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, troleandomycin, voriconazole, and grapefruit or grapefruit juice
    • CYP3A4 inducers including rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, lumacaftor, mitotane, and St. John's wort
    • Agents which decrease gastric acid are allowed but should be avoided if possible
    • Participants may resume inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 > 14 days after their last dose of study agent
  • Participants requiring daily use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), with the exception of =< 81 mg aspirin per day; during study participation, acetaminophen is preferred for treatment of pain; the use of NSAIDs, as needed for pain, is discouraged
  • Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to erlotinib or clindamycin (topical agent for potential skin toxicity)
  • An underlying predisposition to rectal or gastrointestinal bleeding or uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Females who are pregnant or lactating may not participate in this study; females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before starting study agent; patients who have had a bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or are greater than 1 year since their last menses are not considered to be of child-bearing potential

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
  • Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
  • University of Rochester
  • Carolina Urologic Research Center
  • Urology San Antonio Research PA
  • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Group I (erlotinib hydrochloride)

Group II (placebo)

Arm Description

Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then undergo TURBT or cystectomy on day 16.

Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then undergo TURBT or cystectomy on day 16.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

EGFR Phosphorylation in Normal Appearing Bladder Epithelium Adjacent to Tumor
EGFR phosphorylation will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater mean optical density is associated with greater phosphorylation. The difference between the placebo group and the erlotinib hydrochloride group will be tested as-randomized using a two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

Secondary Outcome Measures

EGFR Phosphorylation in Neoplastic Bladder Epithelium 9-18 Hours Post-study Dose
EGFR phosphorylation will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater mean optical density is associated with greater phosphorylation.
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Erlotinib in Blood
Will be summarized by treatment arm (and, if applicable, by visit) with appropriate descriptive statistics.
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: OSI-420 in Blood
Will be summarized by treatment arm (and, if applicable, by visit) with appropriate descriptive statistics.
Frequency of Urination Symptoms in Men Only, Graded According to International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS)
A well documented survey called the International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) of urination symptoms which correlates with prostatic hyperplasia in men will be filled out by men at baseline and end of study. The I-PSS is an 8-item survey; 7 questions scored from 0-5 where 0 is 'none' or 'not at all' and 5 is 'five times' or 'almost always'. The sum of the scores for the first 7 questions has a total range of 0-35 where 0 is asymptomatic, 1-7 is mild symptoms, 8-19 is moderate symptoms, and 20-35 are severe symptoms. A final quality of life question is scored from 0-6 where 0 (delighted) to 6 (terrible). This question serves as a conversation starting point between the patient and physician.
Expression of E-cadherin
E-Cadherin expression will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater membrane optical density was associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Percentage of Cells Expressing Ki67
Ki-67 expression will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater positivity was associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Difference Between Normal and Neoplastic Tissue Phosphorylated ERK
Phosphorylated ERK will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater mean optical density is associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Difference Between Normal and Neoplastic Tissue of p53
p53 expression will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater nucleus optical density and positivity was associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Difference Between Normal and Neoplastic Tissue of Let-7
A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.

Full Information

First Posted
June 19, 2014
Last Updated
June 24, 2020
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02169284
Brief Title
Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer Undergoing Surgery
Official Title
Phase II Clinical Chemoprevention Trial of Weekly Erlotinib Before Bladder Cancer Surgery
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
October 1, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 30, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 30, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well erlotinib hydrochloride works in treating patients with bladder cancer undergoing surgery. Erlotinib hydrochloride may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if there is a difference in EGFR phosphorylation in normal appearing bladder epithelium adjacent to tumor approximately 9-18 hours post-study dose, between patients randomized to erlotinib hydrochloride (erlotinib) weekly as compared to placebo. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the tolerance of high dose weekly erlotinib compared to placebo. II. Assess the expression of phosphorylated EGF receptor in tumor tissue when available. III. Assess the expression of e-cadherin and Ki67 in normal and abnormal urothelium. IV. Assess the expression of phosphorylated ERK in normal and abnormal urothelium. V. Assess limited pharmacokinetics of weekly erlotinib. VI. Assess the expression of p53 in normal and abnormal urothelium. VII. Assess the expression of let-7 in normal and abnormal urothelium. VIII. Exploratory assessment of urination symptoms in men. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment groups. GROUP I: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then undergo transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) or cystectomy on day 16. GROUP II: Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then undergo TURBT or cystectomy on day 16. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 7-14 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bladder Carcinoma, Recurrent Bladder Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group I (erlotinib hydrochloride)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then undergo TURBT or cystectomy on day 16.
Arm Title
Group II (placebo)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1, 8, and 15. Patients then undergo TURBT or cystectomy on day 16.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cp-358,774, OSI-774, Tarceva
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
placebo therapy, PLCB, sham therapy
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other Intervention Name(s)
Quality of Life Assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Intervention Description
Undergo TURBT or cystectomy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
EGFR Phosphorylation in Normal Appearing Bladder Epithelium Adjacent to Tumor
Description
EGFR phosphorylation will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater mean optical density is associated with greater phosphorylation. The difference between the placebo group and the erlotinib hydrochloride group will be tested as-randomized using a two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
Time Frame
Up to 18 hours after last study drug dose (on day 28)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
EGFR Phosphorylation in Neoplastic Bladder Epithelium 9-18 Hours Post-study Dose
Description
EGFR phosphorylation will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater mean optical density is associated with greater phosphorylation.
Time Frame
Up to 18 hours after last study drug dose (on day 28)
Title
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Erlotinib in Blood
Description
Will be summarized by treatment arm (and, if applicable, by visit) with appropriate descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
Baseline, day 8, and day 16 (day of surgery)
Title
Pharmacokinetic Parameters: OSI-420 in Blood
Description
Will be summarized by treatment arm (and, if applicable, by visit) with appropriate descriptive statistics.
Time Frame
Baseline, day 8, and day 16 (day of surgery)
Title
Frequency of Urination Symptoms in Men Only, Graded According to International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS)
Description
A well documented survey called the International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) of urination symptoms which correlates with prostatic hyperplasia in men will be filled out by men at baseline and end of study. The I-PSS is an 8-item survey; 7 questions scored from 0-5 where 0 is 'none' or 'not at all' and 5 is 'five times' or 'almost always'. The sum of the scores for the first 7 questions has a total range of 0-35 where 0 is asymptomatic, 1-7 is mild symptoms, 8-19 is moderate symptoms, and 20-35 are severe symptoms. A final quality of life question is scored from 0-6 where 0 (delighted) to 6 (terrible). This question serves as a conversation starting point between the patient and physician.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 18 hours after last study drug dose (on day 28)
Title
Expression of E-cadherin
Description
E-Cadherin expression will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater membrane optical density was associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Time Frame
At time of surgery (approximately day 16)
Title
Percentage of Cells Expressing Ki67
Description
Ki-67 expression will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater positivity was associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Time Frame
At time of surgery (approximately day 16)
Title
Difference Between Normal and Neoplastic Tissue Phosphorylated ERK
Description
Phosphorylated ERK will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater mean optical density is associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Time Frame
At time of surgery (approximately day 16)
Title
Difference Between Normal and Neoplastic Tissue of p53
Description
p53 expression will be assessed using Immunohistochemistry (IHC), greater nucleus optical density and positivity was associated with greater expression. A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Time Frame
At time of surgery (approximately day 16)
Title
Difference Between Normal and Neoplastic Tissue of Let-7
Description
A two-sample t-test with normalizing transformation if necessary or Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used.
Time Frame
At time of surgery (approximately day 16)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must have a confirmed or suspected invasive or non-invasive bladder tumor (initial or recurrent) discovered on cystoscopy or radiologic imaging performed within 120 days of randomization Patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) must have never received and currently be ineligible for cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy due to any of the following: Calculated creatinine clearance of < 60 ml/min Karnofsky performance status (KPS) < 80 Solitary kidney or Patient refusal to undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy The participant may have prior treatment for bladder tumor (excluding radiation therapy) provided that treatment: Was completed greater than 30 days prior to the first dose of study agent Participants must be a candidate for a trans-urethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT), cystectomy (partial or radical) or cystoscopy with biopsy at a participating organization Karnofsky >= 60% White blood cells (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3 Platelets >= 100,000mm^3 Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Alkaline phosphatase =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal Bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal Bilirubin for Gilbert's =< 3.0 mg/dl A calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft Gault) of >= 30 ml/min Sodium >= 130 mg/dl and =< upper limit of normal Potassium >= 3.0 mg/dl and =< upper limit of normal Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her study physician immediately Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Any treatment for the bladder tumor other than intravesical therapy between the pre-study cystoscopy or radiologic imaging which identified the suspected bladder tumor and the scheduled surgical removal or cystoscopy-guided biopsy of that tumor Any chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy received =< 3 months of study entry and any immunotherapy received =< 6 months of study entry (with the exception of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin [BCG] treatment) Any prior external beam radiation to the pelvis A concurrent skin rash or skin condition requiring treatment with a prescription medication The following medications may not be taken within 24 hours of the first dose of study agent or at any time while a participant is taking study agent Coumadin Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors including ketoconazole, atazanavir, boceprevir, ceritinib, clarithromycin, cobicistat, darunavir, dasabuvir, idelalisib, indinavir, itraconazole, lopinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ombitasvir, paritaprevir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, troleandomycin, voriconazole, and grapefruit or grapefruit juice CYP3A4 inducers including rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, enzalutamide, fosphenytoin, lumacaftor, mitotane, and St. John's wort Agents which decrease gastric acid are allowed but should be avoided if possible Participants may resume inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 > 14 days after their last dose of study agent Participants requiring daily use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), with the exception of =< 81 mg aspirin per day; during study participation, acetaminophen is preferred for treatment of pain; the use of NSAIDs, as needed for pain, is discouraged Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to erlotinib or clindamycin (topical agent for potential skin toxicity) An underlying predisposition to rectal or gastrointestinal bleeding or uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Females who are pregnant or lactating may not participate in this study; females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test before starting study agent; patients who have had a bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or are greater than 1 year since their last menses are not considered to be of child-bearing potential
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tracy Downs
Organizational Affiliation
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
City
Burlington
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01805
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carolina Urologic Research Center
City
Myrtle Beach
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29572
Country
United States
Facility Name
Urology San Antonio Research PA
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Erlotinib Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Bladder Cancer Undergoing Surgery

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