Nuedexta for the Prevention and Modification of Disease Progression in Episodic Migraine
Primary Purpose
Episodic Migraine
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dextromethorphan and quinidine
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Episodic Migraine focused on measuring Episodic Migraine, Migraine, Headache
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- male or female, in otherwise good health, 18 to 65 years of age.
- history of frequent episodic migraine for at least 3 months as defined by 6-14 migraine days per month with or without aura according to the ICHD-3beta or a migraine treated with an ergot or triptan which resulted in relief.
- onset of migraine before age 50.
- stable history of headache at least 3 months prior to screening.
- if using daily migraine preventive medications for migraine or for other medical conditions (e.g. propranolol being used for hypertension) and has been on a stable dose and regimen for at least 2 months prior to beginning the baseline period.
- female, of childbearing potential, and agrees to maintain true abstinence or use (or have their partner use) one of the listed methods of birth control for the duration of the study: hormonal contraceptive, intrauterine device (IUD), condoms, diaphragm, and/or vasectomy. The use of barrier contraceptive (condom or diaphragm) should always be supplemented with the use of a spermicide. Note: To be considered not of childbearing potential, subject must be 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal for at least one year.
Exclusion Criteria:
- unable to understand the study requirements, the informed consent, or complete headache records as required per protocol.
- pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.
- female of childbearing potential not using adequate contraceptive measures.
- experienced the following migraine variants: basilar migraine, aura without headache, familial hemiplegic migraine, complicated migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine and retinal migraine.
- history of Medication Overuse Headache (Appendix II) in the 3 months prior to study enrollment or during the baseline phase.
- history of acute migraine treatment greater than 14 days per month in 3 months prior to screening.
- history of 3 or more failed preventative medications due to lack of efficacy for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial.
- received onabotulinumtoxinA injections within 3 months prior to screening and/or will receive onabotulinumtoxinA injections during the study.
- abused, in the opinion of the Investigator, any of the following drugs, currently or within the past 1 year: opioids, alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, cocaine.
- taken, or plans to take: a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) including herbal preparations containing St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) within 14 days of Visit 1, concomitant medications and/or foods containing dextromethorphan, quinidine, quinine, mefloquine, paxil, dicyclomine, digitalis, thioridazine or pimozide (medications that prolong QT interval) anytime within the 2 weeks prior to screening through 2 weeks post final study treatment.
- history of hypersensitivity to medications containing dextromethorphan.
- history of hypersensitivity to medications or foods containing quinidine.
- at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome, in the opinion of the investigator.
- history of impaired hepatic or renal function that, in the investigator's opinion, contraindicates participation in this study.
- unstable neurological condition or a significantly abnormal neurological examination with focal signs or signs of increased intracranial pressure.
- cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, documented silent ischemia, or with Prinzmetal's angina); has symptoms of ischemic heart disease, ischemic abdominal syndromes, peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's Syndrome.
- ECG results outside normal limits (> 470 msec), prolonged QT interval, congenital long QT syndrome, torsades de pointes, or complete AV block.
- has uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 140/90mmHg in either the systolic or diastolic measurements in 2 out of 3 BP readings at screening).
- serious illness, or an unstable medical condition, one that could require hospitalization, or could increase the risk of adverse events, in the opinion of the investigator.
- any psychiatric disorder with psychotic features and any other psychiatric disorder not stable or well controlled, that would interfere in their ability to complete study activities.
- received any investigational agents within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
- plans to participate in another clinical study at any time during this study.
Sites / Locations
- Swedish American Neuro and Headache Center
- The Headache Center
- StudyMetrix Research, LLC
- Clinvest
- Island Neurological Associates, PC
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Nuedexta
Placebo
Arm Description
One capsule will be taken (dextromethorphan HB and quinidine sulfate, 20 mg/10 mg) daily for seven days. On the eight day and for the remainder of the study 2 capsule will be taken twice a day. Medication will be taking daily for a total of 3 months.
One capsule will be taken of placebo to match daily for seven days. On the eight day and for the remainder of the study 2 capsule will be taken twice a day. Medication will be taking daily for a total of 3 months.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Headache Days in Each Treatment Period Month
The average number of headache days at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache days were defined as any patient reported head pain during the prior 24 hour period.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Headache Days in Treatment Period Month 3
The average number of headache days at treatment period month 3 (28 day period) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache days were defined as any patient reported head pain during the prior 24 hour period.
Migraine Days in Each Treatment Period Month
The average number of migraine days at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm.
Headache Severity in Each Treatment Period Month
The average headache severity at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache pain severity was measured on a scale from 1 = Mild, to 3 = Severe. Higher numbers indicating more severe headache pain.
Headache Duration in Each Treatment Period Month
The average headache duration (time of onset to pain free) at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache duration was measured in hours.
50% Headache Reduction
The number of subjects with at least a 50% reduction in number of headache days comparing baseline to each visit (treatment period months 1, 2, and 3: 28 day for each month) in the Nuedexta arm vs. the placebo arm.
Acute Medication Use in Each Treatment Period Month
The average number of doses of acute medication taken at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm
Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS)
MIDAS scores at Visit 2 and Visit 5 (end of treatment period month 3). The MIDAS is a questionnaire consisting of five (5) "how many days in the last 3 months..." questions. Thus the range for the MIDAS is from, 0 to a maximum possible score 93 (31 days X 3 months). The MIDAS is scored according to the following:
0-5, MIDAS Grade I, Little or No Disability 6-10, MIDAS Grade II, Mild Disability 11-20, MIDAS Grade III, Moderate Disability 21+, MIDAS Grade IV, Severe Disability
Headache Health Score
Headache Health Score at Visit 2 (Day 28), Visit 3 (Day 57), Visit 4 (Day 85), and Visit 5 (Day 116) for the Nuedexta arm and the placebo arm. The Headache Health Score is measured using a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less headache impact on the subject's life.
Adverse Events
Compare the number of adverse events in the Nuedexta arm vs. the placebo arm.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02176018
First Posted
June 25, 2014
Last Updated
March 5, 2018
Sponsor
Cady, Roger, M.D.
Collaborators
Avanir Pharmaceuticals
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02176018
Brief Title
Nuedexta for the Prevention and Modification of Disease Progression in Episodic Migraine
Official Title
A Randomized Pilot Study of Nuedexta for the Prevention and Modification of Disease Progression in Episodic Migraine
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Cady, Roger, M.D.
Collaborators
Avanir Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of daily dextromethorphan/quinidine (Nuedexta) in reducing the frequency and progression of episodic migraine.
Detailed Description
This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-center study to be conducted at the Headache Care Center in Springfield, MO and two other clinics in the United States. Approximately 45 subjects, 18 to 65 years of age, with frequent episodic migraine (6-14 days per month), with (1.2) or without aura (1.1) as defined by ICHD-3beta, will enter a 1-month baseline period to confirm the migraine diagnosis, as well as establish baseline characteristics. At Visit 1, subjects must not have a history of utilization of acute treatment greater than 14 days per month in the preceding 3 month period. Subjects must have a current history of ICHD-3beta migraine with 6-14 migraine days per month in the 3 months prior to the study enrollment. Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two groups in a 1:1 ratio. Randomization will occur using a computer-generated allocation schedule. Subjects meeting entrance criteria as determined both at screening and through the review of the baseline headache diary will be given the lowest available allocation number for that site. Migraine preventative use is permitted if the subject has been on a stable does for at least 2 months prior to screening and has not failed more than 3 migraine preventatives due to lack of efficacy. The study will consist of 5 office visits per subject: Visit 1 - screening, Visit 2 - randomization, and Visits 3 to 5 - three-month treatment period. During the baseline period, the subject will treat migraines with their current preferred acute treatment of choice.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Episodic Migraine
Keywords
Episodic Migraine, Migraine, Headache
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
76 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nuedexta
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
One capsule will be taken (dextromethorphan HB and quinidine sulfate, 20 mg/10 mg) daily for seven days. On the eight day and for the remainder of the study 2 capsule will be taken twice a day. Medication will be taking daily for a total of 3 months.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
One capsule will be taken of placebo to match daily for seven days. On the eight day and for the remainder of the study 2 capsule will be taken twice a day. Medication will be taking daily for a total of 3 months.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dextromethorphan and quinidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nuedexta
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Headache Days in Each Treatment Period Month
Description
The average number of headache days at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache days were defined as any patient reported head pain during the prior 24 hour period.
Time Frame
Treatment Month 1, Treatment Month 2, and End of Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Headache Days in Treatment Period Month 3
Description
The average number of headache days at treatment period month 3 (28 day period) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache days were defined as any patient reported head pain during the prior 24 hour period.
Time Frame
End of Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Title
Migraine Days in Each Treatment Period Month
Description
The average number of migraine days at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm.
Time Frame
Treatment Month 1, Month 2, and End of Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Title
Headache Severity in Each Treatment Period Month
Description
The average headache severity at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache pain severity was measured on a scale from 1 = Mild, to 3 = Severe. Higher numbers indicating more severe headache pain.
Time Frame
Treatment Month 1, Month 2, and End of Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Title
Headache Duration in Each Treatment Period Month
Description
The average headache duration (time of onset to pain free) at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm. Headache duration was measured in hours.
Time Frame
Treatment Month 1, Month 2, and End of Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Title
50% Headache Reduction
Description
The number of subjects with at least a 50% reduction in number of headache days comparing baseline to each visit (treatment period months 1, 2, and 3: 28 day for each month) in the Nuedexta arm vs. the placebo arm.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0) to Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Title
Acute Medication Use in Each Treatment Period Month
Description
The average number of doses of acute medication taken at treatment period months 1, 2, and 3 (28 day periods for each month) for the Nuedexta arm and the Placebo arm
Time Frame
Treatment Month 1, Month 2, and End of Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
Title
Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS)
Description
MIDAS scores at Visit 2 and Visit 5 (end of treatment period month 3). The MIDAS is a questionnaire consisting of five (5) "how many days in the last 3 months..." questions. Thus the range for the MIDAS is from, 0 to a maximum possible score 93 (31 days X 3 months). The MIDAS is scored according to the following:
0-5, MIDAS Grade I, Little or No Disability 6-10, MIDAS Grade II, Mild Disability 11-20, MIDAS Grade III, Moderate Disability 21+, MIDAS Grade IV, Severe Disability
Time Frame
Visit 2 (Day 28) to Visit 5 (Day 116)
Title
Headache Health Score
Description
Headache Health Score at Visit 2 (Day 28), Visit 3 (Day 57), Visit 4 (Day 85), and Visit 5 (Day 116) for the Nuedexta arm and the placebo arm. The Headache Health Score is measured using a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less headache impact on the subject's life.
Time Frame
Visit 2 (Day 28), Visit 3 (Day 57), Visit 4 (Day 85), and Visit 5 (Day 116)
Title
Adverse Events
Description
Compare the number of adverse events in the Nuedexta arm vs. the placebo arm.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 0) to Treatment Period Month 3 (Day 116)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
male or female, in otherwise good health, 18 to 65 years of age.
history of frequent episodic migraine for at least 3 months as defined by 6-14 migraine days per month with or without aura according to the ICHD-3beta or a migraine treated with an ergot or triptan which resulted in relief.
onset of migraine before age 50.
stable history of headache at least 3 months prior to screening.
if using daily migraine preventive medications for migraine or for other medical conditions (e.g. propranolol being used for hypertension) and has been on a stable dose and regimen for at least 2 months prior to beginning the baseline period.
female, of childbearing potential, and agrees to maintain true abstinence or use (or have their partner use) one of the listed methods of birth control for the duration of the study: hormonal contraceptive, intrauterine device (IUD), condoms, diaphragm, and/or vasectomy. The use of barrier contraceptive (condom or diaphragm) should always be supplemented with the use of a spermicide. Note: To be considered not of childbearing potential, subject must be 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal for at least one year.
Exclusion Criteria:
unable to understand the study requirements, the informed consent, or complete headache records as required per protocol.
pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, or breast-feeding.
female of childbearing potential not using adequate contraceptive measures.
experienced the following migraine variants: basilar migraine, aura without headache, familial hemiplegic migraine, complicated migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine and retinal migraine.
history of Medication Overuse Headache (Appendix II) in the 3 months prior to study enrollment or during the baseline phase.
history of acute migraine treatment greater than 14 days per month in 3 months prior to screening.
history of 3 or more failed preventative medications due to lack of efficacy for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial.
received onabotulinumtoxinA injections within 3 months prior to screening and/or will receive onabotulinumtoxinA injections during the study.
abused, in the opinion of the Investigator, any of the following drugs, currently or within the past 1 year: opioids, alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, cocaine.
taken, or plans to take: a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) including herbal preparations containing St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) within 14 days of Visit 1, concomitant medications and/or foods containing dextromethorphan, quinidine, quinine, mefloquine, paxil, dicyclomine, digitalis, thioridazine or pimozide (medications that prolong QT interval) anytime within the 2 weeks prior to screening through 2 weeks post final study treatment.
history of hypersensitivity to medications containing dextromethorphan.
history of hypersensitivity to medications or foods containing quinidine.
at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome, in the opinion of the investigator.
history of impaired hepatic or renal function that, in the investigator's opinion, contraindicates participation in this study.
unstable neurological condition or a significantly abnormal neurological examination with focal signs or signs of increased intracranial pressure.
cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, documented silent ischemia, or with Prinzmetal's angina); has symptoms of ischemic heart disease, ischemic abdominal syndromes, peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's Syndrome.
ECG results outside normal limits (> 470 msec), prolonged QT interval, congenital long QT syndrome, torsades de pointes, or complete AV block.
has uncontrolled hypertension (≥ 140/90mmHg in either the systolic or diastolic measurements in 2 out of 3 BP readings at screening).
serious illness, or an unstable medical condition, one that could require hospitalization, or could increase the risk of adverse events, in the opinion of the investigator.
any psychiatric disorder with psychotic features and any other psychiatric disorder not stable or well controlled, that would interfere in their ability to complete study activities.
received any investigational agents within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
plans to participate in another clinical study at any time during this study.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Swedish American Neuro and Headache Center
City
Rockford
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
61104
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Headache Center
City
Ridgeland
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
39157
Country
United States
Facility Name
StudyMetrix Research, LLC
City
Saint Peters
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinvest
City
Springfield
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65807
Country
United States
Facility Name
Island Neurological Associates, PC
City
Plainview
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11803
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Nuedexta for the Prevention and Modification of Disease Progression in Episodic Migraine
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