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Sodium Selenite and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate, Hormone-resistant Prostate Cancer, Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sodium selenite
radiation therapy
laboratory biomarker analysis
pharmacological study
questionnaire administration
Sponsored by
Susan Knox
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate from a prostate biopsy or prostatectomy specimen (primary site), or histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma /carcinoma in a metastatic site of disease in the setting of elevated PSA and imaging consistent with metastatic prostate cancer, or history of prostate cancer with documented metastasis, or histologically confirmed other solid tumor malignancy, multiple myeloma, or plasmacytoma with pathological confirmation of metastasis
  2. Metastatic cancer requiring palliative radiation therapy
  3. For patients with metastatic prostate cancer, PSA ≥ 2 ng/mL, except for patients who have recently started androgen deprivation therapy with PSA < 2 ng/mL
  4. Age ≥18 years
  5. Life expectancy greater than 3 months
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 or Karnofsky performance status ≥ 80%
  7. QT interval corrected using Fridericia's method (QTcF) < 460 msec (see Appendix C for Fredericia's criteria).
  8. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Inadequate organ function, as evidenced by any of the following at screening:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1500/µL
    • Platelet count ≤ 100 x 109/L
    • Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL
    • Total bilirubin > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST, and/or ALT > 2 x ULN
    • Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL
  2. Men with reproductive potential who do not agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception during the study treatment period and for at least 3 months after completion of the study treatment
  3. History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to Day 1 except for tumors that in the opinion of the investigators have a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as (but not exclusively) adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or early stage bladder cancer
  4. Current, or recent (within 4 weeks of the first treatment of this study) cytotoxic chemotherapy (eg, cisplatin, taxol) or experimental drug therapy, or planned participation in an experimental drug study
  5. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, significant vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection), symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  6. History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  7. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  8. The subject is known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is receiving antiretroviral therapies. Subjects known to be HIV positive who do not require antiretroviral therapy will be eligible if they meet other entry criteria
  9. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  10. Inability to comply with study and/or follow up procedures

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University, School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (sodium selenite and radiation therapy)

Arm Description

Patients receive sodium selenite PO 2 hours before daily radiation therapy treatments. Treatment continues for the duration of the course of radiation therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD defined as the maximum dose at which =< 1 of 3 to 6 subjects in a dose group experience a drug-related dose-limiting toxicity, graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (v)4.0
Safety and tolerability of the combination using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v4.0 grading system for adverse events
Safety observations and measurements including adverse events, laboratory data, vital signs, and performance status will be summarized.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile
PK parameters will be calculated using non-compartmental and/or compartmental models and PK parameters (if possible, maximum concentration [Cmax], time to Cmax, area under the curve during the dosing interval, half-life, oral clearance) will be summarized and presented.
Overall biochemical response rate
Biochemical response defined as PSA decline >= 50% from baseline at 8 weeks of therapy and which has been confirmed with a second PSA at >= 3 weeks later.
Tumor responses within the radiation therapy field, assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1
Response rate (complete response, partial response and stable disease) within the radiation therapy field

Full Information

First Posted
July 3, 2014
Last Updated
February 14, 2020
Sponsor
Susan Knox
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02184533
Brief Title
Sodium Selenite and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Selenite in Combination With Palliative Radiation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Susan Knox
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of sodium selenite when administered in combination with radiation therapy to subjects with metastatic cancer based on safety and tolerability.
Detailed Description
Primary Objectives: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of sodium selenite when given in combination with palliative radiation therapy To assess the safety and tolerability of the combination of sodium selenite and palliative radiation therapy in metastatic cancer Secondary Objectives: To assess the pharmacokinetics of sodium selenite To evaluate the anti tumor activity of sodium selenite and palliative radiation therapy when given in combination OUTLINE: Patients receive sodium selenite orally (PO) 2 hours before daily radiation therapy treatments. Treatment continues for the duration of the course of radiation therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate, Hormone-resistant Prostate Cancer, Recurrent Prostate Cancer, Stage IV Prostate Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, Plasmacytoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (sodium selenite and radiation therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive sodium selenite PO 2 hours before daily radiation therapy treatments. Treatment continues for the duration of the course of radiation therapy in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sodium selenite
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
radiation therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
questionnaire administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD defined as the maximum dose at which =< 1 of 3 to 6 subjects in a dose group experience a drug-related dose-limiting toxicity, graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (v)4.0
Time Frame
3 weeks
Title
Safety and tolerability of the combination using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v4.0 grading system for adverse events
Description
Safety observations and measurements including adverse events, laboratory data, vital signs, and performance status will be summarized.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile
Description
PK parameters will be calculated using non-compartmental and/or compartmental models and PK parameters (if possible, maximum concentration [Cmax], time to Cmax, area under the curve during the dosing interval, half-life, oral clearance) will be summarized and presented.
Time Frame
Week 1, day 1: at predose; 15 minutes; and at 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours; weeks 2 and 4, day 1: at predose and 1 hour
Title
Overall biochemical response rate
Description
Biochemical response defined as PSA decline >= 50% from baseline at 8 weeks of therapy and which has been confirmed with a second PSA at >= 3 weeks later.
Time Frame
Up to 11 weeks
Title
Tumor responses within the radiation therapy field, assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Response rate (complete response, partial response and stable disease) within the radiation therapy field
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate from a prostate biopsy or prostatectomy specimen (primary site), or histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma /carcinoma in a metastatic site of disease in the setting of elevated PSA and imaging consistent with metastatic prostate cancer, or history of prostate cancer with documented metastasis, or histologically confirmed other solid tumor malignancy, multiple myeloma, or plasmacytoma with pathological confirmation of metastasis Metastatic cancer requiring palliative radiation therapy For patients with metastatic prostate cancer, PSA ≥ 2 ng/mL, except for patients who have recently started androgen deprivation therapy with PSA < 2 ng/mL Age ≥18 years Life expectancy greater than 3 months Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 or Karnofsky performance status ≥ 80% QT interval corrected using Fridericia's method (QTcF) < 460 msec (see Appendix C for Fredericia's criteria). Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion criteria: Inadequate organ function, as evidenced by any of the following at screening: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1500/µL Platelet count ≤ 100 x 109/L Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL Total bilirubin > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AST, and/or ALT > 2 x ULN Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL Men with reproductive potential who do not agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception during the study treatment period and for at least 3 months after completion of the study treatment History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to Day 1 except for tumors that in the opinion of the investigators have a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as (but not exclusively) adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or early stage bladder cancer Current, or recent (within 4 weeks of the first treatment of this study) cytotoxic chemotherapy (eg, cisplatin, taxol) or experimental drug therapy, or planned participation in an experimental drug study Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, significant vascular disease (eg, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection), symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study enrollment History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to study enrollment The subject is known to be positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is receiving antiretroviral therapies. Subjects known to be HIV positive who do not require antiretroviral therapy will be eligible if they meet other entry criteria Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding Inability to comply with study and/or follow up procedures
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Susan Knox
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University, School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Sodium Selenite and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Cancer

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