A Phase I Single Ascending Dose Study of the Intravitreal Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor KVD001 in Subjects With DME
Primary Purpose
Diabetic Macular Edema
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
KVD001 Injection
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Macular Edema focused on measuring Diabetic Macular Edema, DME, Plasma Kallikrein inhibitor, KVD001, KVD001-001, Intravitreal, IVT, Diabetes mellitus
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female adult subjects 18 years of age and older
- Confirmed diagnosis of Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
- Best corrected visual acuity, using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) electronic visual acuity (EVA) testing, of between 20/40 and 20/400 (Snellen equivalent) in the study eye
- Fellow eye acuity 20/80 or better measured as above with no expectation of requirement for anti-VEGF treatment in fellow eye within 2 months of study drug administration
- Presence of central involved DME in the study eye defined as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Central Subfold Thickness (CST) ≥305 µm in women and ≥320 µm in men in the study eye
Subjects who fulfil one of the following criteria:
- Subjects who have not previously received an anti-VEGF treatment and who, in the view of the Investigator, can have initiation of anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye deferred for at least 2 months following the date of anticipated study drug administration
Subjects who are receiving regular anti-VEGF intravitreal injections who:
- Have received at least 3 intravitreal injections of an anti-VEGF treatment within the last 5 months (study drug administration will be at least 6 weeks after the most recent intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF) and
- In the view of the Investigator, can have continuation of anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye deferred for at least 2 months following the date of anticipated study drug administration
- Subjects who have received anti-VEGF in the past (>3 months prior to study inclusion) but are not actively receiving treatment and who in the view of the Investigator, can have resumption of anti-VEGF or alternative treatment in the study eye deferred for at least 2 months following anticipated study drug administration
- Subjects, who in the view of the Investigator, are not expected to require panretinal laser photocoagulation or intravitreal steroids or intraocular surgery in the study eye for at least 2 months following anticipated study drug administration
- No prior treatment with panretinal photocoagulation or intravitreal steroid in the study eye within the previous 3 months
- No prior treatment with systemic corticosteroids or systemic anti-VEGF therapy within the previous 3 months
- Study participant voluntarily agrees to participate in this study and signs the Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent prior to performing any procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Females who are pregnant or lactating, or expecting to become pregnant during the course of the study
- Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Significant co-existing disease
- Participation in an investigational intervention clinical study within 2 months prior to study inclusion
- History of alcohol and/or drug abuse in the last 2 years
- Men not willing to use appropriate birth control methods
- Media clarity or pupillary dilation inadequate to obtain reasonable quality OCT and/or fundus image
- Subjects employed by the Sponsor or in any relationship of dependence with the Sponsor and/or Investigator
Sites / Locations
- Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group
- Raj K. Maturi, MD PC
- Beetham Eye Institute
- Palmetto Retina Center
- Valley Retina Institute, PA
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
KVD001 Injection Dose 1
KVD001 Injection Dose 2
KVD001 Injection Dose 3
Arm Description
Single 100 microliters (uL) intravitreal injection of KVD001 Injection Dose 1
Single 100uL intravitreal injection KVD001 injection Dose 2
Single 100uL intravitreal injection of KVD001 injection Dose 3
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of participants with Adverse Events as a measure of safety and tolerability
Secondary Outcome Measures
Measurement of KVD001 plasma levels over time following intravitreal injection (with calculation of Tmax, Cmax, AUC and t1/2)
Best Corrected Visual Acuity as measured by ETDRS EVA
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02193113
First Posted
July 9, 2014
Last Updated
March 1, 2017
Sponsor
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
Collaborators
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02193113
Brief Title
A Phase I Single Ascending Dose Study of the Intravitreal Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor KVD001 in Subjects With DME
Official Title
An Open Label, Single Ascending Dose Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacodynamics of a Novel Intravitreal Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor in Subjects With Central Involved Diabetic Macular Edema and Reduced Vision
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 18, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 4, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 4, 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
Collaborators
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1 study to investigate the safety, tolerability of the novel plasma kallikrein inhibitor, KVD001 in subjects with diabetic macular edema. The study is the first step to investigate the hypothesis that plasma kallikrein plays an important role in the disease process behind diabetic macular edema in many patients
Detailed Description
The plasma kallikrein-kinin system has long been recognized as a key player in inflammatory processes, capillary leakage and angiogenesis in various organs. Recent work suggests that plasma kallikrein is central to the pathogenesis of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) and that activation of the enzyme contributes to the excessive retinal vascular permeability leading to DME. Among different persons with DME, plasma kallikrein contributes both independently in some, and in association with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in others. However, the effect of plasma kallikrein appears to be independent of VEGF. Thus, growing scientific evidence points to plasma kallikrein inhibitors as an exciting potential new therapeutic opportunity directed at a novel VEGF-independent pathway that may reduce retinal vascular permeability and treat DME, in patients whose disease process is, at least in part, driven by the plasma kallikrein pathway.
This is an open label, single ascending dose study to investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamics of a novel plasma kallikrein inhibitor administered by intravitreal (IVT) injection in subjects with central involved diabetic macular edema and reduced vision.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Macular Edema
Keywords
Diabetic Macular Edema, DME, Plasma Kallikrein inhibitor, KVD001, KVD001-001, Intravitreal, IVT, Diabetes mellitus
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
14 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
KVD001 Injection Dose 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single 100 microliters (uL) intravitreal injection of KVD001 Injection Dose 1
Arm Title
KVD001 Injection Dose 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single 100uL intravitreal injection KVD001 injection Dose 2
Arm Title
KVD001 Injection Dose 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single 100uL intravitreal injection of KVD001 injection Dose 3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
KVD001 Injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
KVD001
Intervention Description
A novel plasma kallikrein inhibitor
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with Adverse Events as a measure of safety and tolerability
Time Frame
56 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Measurement of KVD001 plasma levels over time following intravitreal injection (with calculation of Tmax, Cmax, AUC and t1/2)
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Best Corrected Visual Acuity as measured by ETDRS EVA
Time Frame
56 days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change in retinal thickness from baseline
Time Frame
84 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female adult subjects 18 years of age and older
Confirmed diagnosis of Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus
Best corrected visual acuity, using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) electronic visual acuity (EVA) testing, of between 20/40 and 20/400 (Snellen equivalent) in the study eye
Fellow eye acuity 20/80 or better measured as above with no expectation of requirement for anti-VEGF treatment in fellow eye within 2 months of study drug administration
Presence of central involved DME in the study eye defined as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Central Subfold Thickness (CST) ≥305 µm in women and ≥320 µm in men in the study eye
Subjects who fulfil one of the following criteria:
Subjects who have not previously received an anti-VEGF treatment and who, in the view of the Investigator, can have initiation of anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye deferred for at least 2 months following the date of anticipated study drug administration
Subjects who are receiving regular anti-VEGF intravitreal injections who:
Have received at least 3 intravitreal injections of an anti-VEGF treatment within the last 5 months (study drug administration will be at least 6 weeks after the most recent intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF) and
In the view of the Investigator, can have continuation of anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye deferred for at least 2 months following the date of anticipated study drug administration
Subjects who have received anti-VEGF in the past (>3 months prior to study inclusion) but are not actively receiving treatment and who in the view of the Investigator, can have resumption of anti-VEGF or alternative treatment in the study eye deferred for at least 2 months following anticipated study drug administration
Subjects, who in the view of the Investigator, are not expected to require panretinal laser photocoagulation or intravitreal steroids or intraocular surgery in the study eye for at least 2 months following anticipated study drug administration
No prior treatment with panretinal photocoagulation or intravitreal steroid in the study eye within the previous 3 months
No prior treatment with systemic corticosteroids or systemic anti-VEGF therapy within the previous 3 months
Study participant voluntarily agrees to participate in this study and signs the Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent prior to performing any procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
Females who are pregnant or lactating, or expecting to become pregnant during the course of the study
Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Uncontrolled hypertension
Significant co-existing disease
Participation in an investigational intervention clinical study within 2 months prior to study inclusion
History of alcohol and/or drug abuse in the last 2 years
Men not willing to use appropriate birth control methods
Media clarity or pupillary dilation inadequate to obtain reasonable quality OCT and/or fundus image
Subjects employed by the Sponsor or in any relationship of dependence with the Sponsor and/or Investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jennifer Sun, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Joslin Diabetes Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Boyer, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Victor Gonzalez, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Valley Retina Institute, PA
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Raj Maturi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Midwest Eye Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jack Wells, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Palmetto Retina Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Raj K. Maturi, MD PC
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46290
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beetham Eye Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Palmetto Retina Center
City
West Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29169
Country
United States
Facility Name
Valley Retina Institute, PA
City
McAllen
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78503
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.kalvista.com
Description
Sponsor's Website (KalVista Pharmaceuticals)
Learn more about this trial
A Phase I Single Ascending Dose Study of the Intravitreal Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor KVD001 in Subjects With DME
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