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The Clinical Efficacy of Three Oral Hygiene Regimens Using a Manual Toothbrush, Toothpaste and a Mouthwash in Controlling Dental Plaque and Gingivitis

Primary Purpose

Dental Plaque, Gingivitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Puerto Rico
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
triclosan/fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
stannous fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
fluoride toothpaste + fluoride Mouthwash
Sponsored by
Colgate Palmolive
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Dental Plaque

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female subjects, ages 21-70, inclusive.
  2. Availability for the six-week duration of the study.
  3. Good general health.
  4. Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars).
  5. Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index.
  6. Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification).
  7. Signed Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of orthodontic bands.
  2. Presence of partial removable dentures.
  3. Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity.
  4. Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone).
  5. Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment.
  6. Use of antibiotics any time during the one month prior to entry into the study.
  7. Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study.
  8. Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding.
  9. Dental prophylaxis received in the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations.
  10. History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients.
  11. On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome.
  12. An existing medical condition which prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours.
  13. History of alcohol or drug abuse

Sites / Locations

  • Centro Comercial Plaza Trujillo

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Regimen 1

Regimen 2

Regimen 3 - Control group

Arm Description

triclosan/fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash

stannous fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash

fluoride toothpaste + fluoride Mouthwash

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
July 15, 2014
Last Updated
July 27, 2015
Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02193165
Brief Title
The Clinical Efficacy of Three Oral Hygiene Regimens Using a Manual Toothbrush, Toothpaste and a Mouthwash in Controlling Dental Plaque and Gingivitis
Official Title
The Comparative Efficacy of Three Oral Hygiene Multi-component Regimens Encompassing the Use of a Manual Toothbrush, Toothpaste and a Mouthwash in Controlling Established Dental Plaque and Gingivitis.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objective of this clinical research study is to assess the efficacy of three oral hygiene multi-component regimens encompassing the use of a manual toothbrush, toothpaste and a mouthwash in controlling established dental plaque and gingivitis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dental Plaque, Gingivitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
120 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Regimen 1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
triclosan/fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
Arm Title
Regimen 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
stannous fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
Arm Title
Regimen 3 - Control group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
fluoride toothpaste + fluoride Mouthwash
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
triclosan/fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
Other Intervention Name(s)
Total toothpaste, Total Mouthwash
Intervention Description
Brush whole mouth with Total toothpaste for 1 minute, 2 times/day for 6 weeks (study duration) using a Total 360 toothbrush. Immediately after each toothbrushing, rinse whole mouth with 20 ml of mouthwash for 30 seconds.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
stannous fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
Other Intervention Name(s)
Crest Pro-Health toothpaste, Crest Pro-Health Multi-Protection Mouthwash
Intervention Description
Brush whole mouth with Crest Pro-Health toothpaste for 1 minute, 2 times/day for 6 weeks (study duration) using an Oral B Pro-Health toothbrush. Immediately after each toothbrushing, rinse whole mouth with 20 ml of Crest Pro-Health Multi-Protection mouthwash for 30 seconds.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluoride toothpaste + fluoride Mouthwash
Other Intervention Name(s)
Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste, Crest Pro-Health For Me Breezy Mint mouthwash
Intervention Description
Brush whole mouth with Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste for 1 minute, 2 times/day for 6 weeks (study duration) using an Oral B Indicator toothbrush. Immediately after each toothbrushing, rinse whole mouth with 20 ml of Crest Pro-Health For Me Breezy Mint mouthwash for 30 seconds.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
6 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female subjects, ages 21-70, inclusive. Availability for the six-week duration of the study. Good general health. Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars). Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index. Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification). Signed Informed Consent Form. Exclusion Criteria: Presence of orthodontic bands. Presence of partial removable dentures. Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity. Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone). Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment. Use of antibiotics any time during the one month prior to entry into the study. Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study. Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding. Dental prophylaxis received in the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations. History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients. On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome. An existing medical condition which prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours. History of alcohol or drug abuse
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Centro Comercial Plaza Trujillo
City
Trujillo Alto
ZIP/Postal Code
00976
Country
Puerto Rico

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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The Clinical Efficacy of Three Oral Hygiene Regimens Using a Manual Toothbrush, Toothpaste and a Mouthwash in Controlling Dental Plaque and Gingivitis

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