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Adoptive Therapy Using Antigen-Specific CD4 T-Cells

Primary Purpose

Melanoma, Sarcoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ipilimumab
Cyclophosphamide
CD4+ T cells
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring Melanoma, Sarcoma, Mixed round cell liposarcoma, Advanced, Metastatic, Immunotherapy, Ipilimumab, Yervoy, BMS-734016, MDX010, Cyclophosphamide, Cytoxan, Neosar, CD4+T Cells

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histopathologic documentation of melanoma, synovial sarcoma or mixed round cell liposarcoma concurrent with the diagnosis of metastatic disease.
  2. Tumor expression of NY-ESO-1 (2+ staining or > 25%) by IHC.
  3. Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age.
  4. Expression of HLA-DPB1*0401
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/ Zubrod performance status of '0-1' .
  6. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Suggested precautions should be used to minimize the risk or pregnancy for at least 1 month before start of therapy, and while women are on study for up to 3 months after T cell infusion, and at least 8 weeks after the study drug is stopped. WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
  7. Men must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control, for at least 3 months after completion of the study, if their sexual partners are WOCBP.
  8. Willing and able to give informed consent.
  9. Adequate venous access - consider peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) or central line
  10. Bi-dimensionally measurable disease by palpation on clinical exam, or radiographic imaging (X-ray or CT scan)
  11. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or major surgery.
  12. At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since the last nitrosoureas, mitomycin C and liposomal doxorubicin
  13. Toxicity related to prior therapy must either have returned to < or equal to grade 1, baseline, or been deemed irreversible

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with active infections or oral temperature > 38.2 C within 71 hours of Leukapheresis. The procedure may be deferred.
  2. Patients with Hct <30%, white blood count (WBC) <2500/uL and platelets <50,000 immediately prior to Leukapheresis. The procedure may be deferred.
  3. Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  4. Complete blood count (CBC) and Chemistry profile prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions: WBC < 2000/uL Hct < 24% or Hb < 8 g/dL absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000 Platelets < 50,000 Creatinine > 3.0 x ULN AST/ALT > 2.5 x ULN Bilirubin > 3 x ULN
  5. Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception. Women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry.
  6. Clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction, as determined by medical history and physical exam. Patients so identified will undergo pulmonary functions testing and those with FEV1 < 2.0 L or DLco (corr for Hgb) < 75% will be excluded.
  7. Significant cardiovascular abnormalities as defined by any one of the following: Congestive heart failure, Clinically significant hypotension, Symptoms of coronary artery disease, Presence of cardiac arrhythmias on EKG requiring drug therapy,Ejection fraction < 50 % (echocardiogram or MUGA).
  8. Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening MRI or contrast CT).
  9. Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, vasculitis, infiltrating lung disease) whose possible progression during treatment would be considered by the Investigator to be unacceptable.
  10. Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea.
  11. Positive screening tests for HIV, Hep B, and Hep C. If positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the patient can be treated.
  12. Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy.
  13. Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose.
  14. No prisoners or children will be enrolled on this study

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Ipilimumab + Cyclophosphamide + CD4+T Cells

    Arm Description

    Starting Dose of Ipilimumab 1.0 mg /kg by vein on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64. Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 administered intravenously 2 days prior to T cell infusion as an outpatient procedure. Antigen-specific CD4+ T cells administered at a dose 10^10 cells/m^2.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Adoptively Transferred CD4 T Cells
    (MTD) defined as dose level below that at which excessive toxicity was observed. Dose limiting toxicity: Any ≥ Grade 2 eye pain or reduction of visual acuity that does not respond to topical therapy and does not improve to ≤ Grade 1 severity within 2 weeks of starting therapy requires systemic treatment; Any ≥ Grade 3 bronchospasm or other hypersensitivity reaction; Any adverse event, laboratory abnormality or intercurrent illness which, in the judgment of the Investigator, presents a substantial clinical risk to the patient with continued dosing; Any other ≥ Grade 3 non-skin related adverse event.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Clinical Response
    Complete response (CR) defined as total regression of all tumors, a partial response (PR) as 30% or greater decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and progressive disease (PD) as 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (modified world health organization criteria or mWHO. Radiographic imaging (as clinically indicated) and clinical assessment of residual disease compared with pre-infusion assessment.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 4, 2014
    Last Updated
    July 17, 2017
    Sponsor
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Collaborators
    National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02210104
    Brief Title
    Adoptive Therapy Using Antigen-Specific CD4 T-Cells
    Official Title
    Phase I Study of Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy Using Autologous CD4+ NY-ESO-1-Specific T Cells and Anti-CTLA4 For Patients With NY-ESO-1-Expressing Tumors
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Issues with tetramer staining
    Study Start Date
    December 2016 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2019 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    undefined (undefined)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Collaborators
    National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The goal of this clinical research study is to learn about the safety of giving CD4+T cells with ipilimumab and cyclophosphamide. CD4+T cells are a type of white blood cell. Researchers grow the T cells in the laboratory, and they are designed to find cancer cells and may kill them.
    Detailed Description
    Study Groups: If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be assigned to a study group based on when you join this study. The first 3 or 6 participants will receive a lower dose of ipilimumab. If there are no intolerable side effects, then the second group of 6 participants will receive a higher dose of ipilimumab. All study participants will receive the same dose level of cyclophosphamide and the CD4+T cells. Study Drug Administration: You will receive cyclophosphamide by vein over about 30-60 minutes on Day -2 (2 days before you receive the CD4+T cells). If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will be given standard drugs to help decrease the risk of side effects. You may ask the study staff for information about how the drugs are given and their risks. On Day 0, you will receive the CD4+T cells by vein over about 30-60 minutes. You will stay in the hospital overnight after the dose. On Days 1, 22, 43, and 64, you will receive ipilimumab by vein over about 90 minutes. Study Visits: Within 2-4 weeks before you receive the CD4+T cells: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 5½ tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests, immune system tests, and tests on how long the T-cells survive in your body. You will have a computed tomography (CT) scan or x-rays to check the status of the disease. On Day -2: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn for routine tests. This routine blood draw will include a pregnancy test if you can become pregnant. On Day 1: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn for routine tests. On Days 0, 7, 14, 22, 28, 35, 43, 49, and 56: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 5½ tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests, immune system tests, and tests on how long the T-cells survive in your body. On Day 3, blood (about 5½ tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests, immune system tests, and tests on how long the T-cells survive in your body. Between Day 35 and 42 and again between Day 77 and 84, you will have a CT scan or x-rays to check the status of the disease. The study tests may be repeated or you may have additional tests performed anytime the doctor thinks it is needed. Some of the study tests may be done at your local clinic if you cannot return to MD Anderson. The study staff will discuss this with you. Length of Study Drug Dosing: Your last study drug dose will be on Day 64. You will no longer be able to take the study drugs if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions. Your participation on the study will be over after the follow-up. End-of-Study-Drug-Dosing Visit: On Day 64: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 5½ tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests, immune system tests, and tests on how long the T-cells survive in your body. Follow-Up: On Days 70, 77, 84, 105, 126, 147, and 168: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 5½ tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests, immune system tests, and tests on how long the T-cells survive in your body. Every 3 months after Day 84, unless the disease gets worse or you start another cancer therapy, you will have a CT scan or x-rays to check the status of the disease. Every 3 months for up to 5 years, the study staff will call you or ask your doctor how you are doing. If you are called, the calls should last about 10-15 minutes. If the doctor thinks it is needed to confirm the status of the disease, blood (about 1½ tablespoons) will be drawn every 3 months for up to 1 year. If the doctor thinks it is needed, you will return to the clinic every 4-6 weeks starting after Day 168 or as often as the doctor thinks is needed. These visits will stop if the T-cells disappear or if the disease gets worse. Blood (about 5½ tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests, immune system tests, and tests on how long the T-cells survive in your body. This is an investigational study. CD4+T cells are not FDA approved or commercially available. They are currently being used for research purposes only. Cyclophosphamide is FDA approved and commercially available for the way it is being used in this study. Ipilimumab is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of melanoma, but not for sarcoma. The study doctor can explain how the study drugs are designed to work. Up to 12 participants will be enrolled in this study. All will take part at MD Anderson.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Melanoma, Sarcoma
    Keywords
    Melanoma, Sarcoma, Mixed round cell liposarcoma, Advanced, Metastatic, Immunotherapy, Ipilimumab, Yervoy, BMS-734016, MDX010, Cyclophosphamide, Cytoxan, Neosar, CD4+T Cells

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Ipilimumab + Cyclophosphamide + CD4+T Cells
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Starting Dose of Ipilimumab 1.0 mg /kg by vein on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64. Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 administered intravenously 2 days prior to T cell infusion as an outpatient procedure. Antigen-specific CD4+ T cells administered at a dose 10^10 cells/m^2.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ipilimumab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Yervoy, BMS-734016, MDX010
    Intervention Description
    Starting Dose of Ipilimumab: 1.0 mg /kg by vein on Days 1, 22, 43, and 64.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Cyclophosphamide
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Cytoxan, Neosar
    Intervention Description
    300 mg/m2 administered intravenously 2 days prior to T cell infusion.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    CD4+ T cells
    Intervention Description
    Antigen-specific CD4+ T cells administered at a dose of 10^10 cells/m^2 on Day 0.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Adoptively Transferred CD4 T Cells
    Description
    (MTD) defined as dose level below that at which excessive toxicity was observed. Dose limiting toxicity: Any ≥ Grade 2 eye pain or reduction of visual acuity that does not respond to topical therapy and does not improve to ≤ Grade 1 severity within 2 weeks of starting therapy requires systemic treatment; Any ≥ Grade 3 bronchospasm or other hypersensitivity reaction; Any adverse event, laboratory abnormality or intercurrent illness which, in the judgment of the Investigator, presents a substantial clinical risk to the patient with continued dosing; Any other ≥ Grade 3 non-skin related adverse event.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks after T cell infusion
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Clinical Response
    Description
    Complete response (CR) defined as total regression of all tumors, a partial response (PR) as 30% or greater decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions and progressive disease (PD) as 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (modified world health organization criteria or mWHO. Radiographic imaging (as clinically indicated) and clinical assessment of residual disease compared with pre-infusion assessment.
    Time Frame
    6 weeks after T cell infusion

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histopathologic documentation of melanoma, synovial sarcoma or mixed round cell liposarcoma concurrent with the diagnosis of metastatic disease. Tumor expression of NY-ESO-1 (2+ staining or > 25%) by IHC. Male or female subjects ≥18 years of age. Expression of HLA-DPB1*0401 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/ Zubrod performance status of '0-1' . Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Suggested precautions should be used to minimize the risk or pregnancy for at least 1 month before start of therapy, and while women are on study for up to 3 months after T cell infusion, and at least 8 weeks after the study drug is stopped. WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal Men must be willing and able to use an acceptable method of birth control, for at least 3 months after completion of the study, if their sexual partners are WOCBP. Willing and able to give informed consent. Adequate venous access - consider peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) or central line Bi-dimensionally measurable disease by palpation on clinical exam, or radiographic imaging (X-ray or CT scan) At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the last chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or major surgery. At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since the last nitrosoureas, mitomycin C and liposomal doxorubicin Toxicity related to prior therapy must either have returned to < or equal to grade 1, baseline, or been deemed irreversible Exclusion Criteria: Patients with active infections or oral temperature > 38.2 C within 71 hours of Leukapheresis. The procedure may be deferred. Patients with Hct <30%, white blood count (WBC) <2500/uL and platelets <50,000 immediately prior to Leukapheresis. The procedure may be deferred. Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Complete blood count (CBC) and Chemistry profile prior to cyclophosphamide and T cell infusions: WBC < 2000/uL Hct < 24% or Hb < 8 g/dL absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000 Platelets < 50,000 Creatinine > 3.0 x ULN AST/ALT > 2.5 x ULN Bilirubin > 3 x ULN Pregnant women, nursing mothers, men or women of reproductive ability who are unwilling to use effective contraception. Women of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test within 3 days prior to entry. Clinically significant pulmonary dysfunction, as determined by medical history and physical exam. Patients so identified will undergo pulmonary functions testing and those with FEV1 < 2.0 L or DLco (corr for Hgb) < 75% will be excluded. Significant cardiovascular abnormalities as defined by any one of the following: Congestive heart failure, Clinically significant hypotension, Symptoms of coronary artery disease, Presence of cardiac arrhythmias on EKG requiring drug therapy,Ejection fraction < 50 % (echocardiogram or MUGA). Active and untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis (including metastasis identified during screening MRI or contrast CT). Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, vasculitis, infiltrating lung disease) whose possible progression during treatment would be considered by the Investigator to be unacceptable. Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea. Positive screening tests for HIV, Hep B, and Hep C. If positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the patient can be treated. Steroids are not permitted 3 days prior to T cell infusion and concurrently during therapy. Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for the prevention of infectious disease within 1 month before or after any ipilimumab dose. No prisoners or children will be enrolled on this study
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Cassian Yee, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Links:
    URL
    http://www.mdanderson.org
    Description
    University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

    Learn more about this trial

    Adoptive Therapy Using Antigen-Specific CD4 T-Cells

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