Prospective, Non-randomized Multi-center, Controlled Physician-initiated Trial: Rotarex Belgium In-stent Occlusion (ROBINSON)
Peripheral Vascular Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Peripheral Vascular Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient is willing to comply with specified follow-up evaluations at the specified times
- Patient is >18 years old
- Patient understands the nature of the procedure and provides written informed consent, prior to enrolment in the study
- Patient has a projected life-expectancy of at least 6 months
- Symptomatic acute or subacute stent occlusion in the femoropopliteal artery
- Target vessel diameter ≥ 3 mm and ≤ 8 mm
- Patient is candidate for thrombolytic or anticoagulation medication
- Patient is able and willing to comply with study follow-up requirements
Exclusion Criteria:
- No patent artery until the foot
- Inability of crossing lesion with guidewire
- Known active infection at the time of intervention
- Untreated flow-limiting inflow lesions
- Perioperative unsuccessful ipsilateral percutaneous vascular procedure to treat inflow disease just prior to enrolment
- Aneurysm in the target vessel
- Severe medical comorbidities (untreated CAD/CHF, severe COPD, metastatic malignancy, dementia, etc) or other medical condition that would preclude compliance with the study protocol
- Major distal amputation (above the transmetatarsal) in the study limb or non-study limb
- Septicemia or bacteremia
- Any previously known coagulation disorder, including hypercoagulability
- Contraindication to anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy
- Patient with known hypersensitivity to heparin, including those patients who have had a previous incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) type II
- Currently participating in another clinical research trial
- The patient must be excluded in case any of the following contraindications as listed in the IFU is present:
Rotarex®S catheters must not be used in case of:
- Patient not suitable for thrombectomy
- Target vessel belonging to the vessels of the cardiopulmonary, coronary or cerebral circulations
- Use inside or via undersized or oversized vessel diameters
- Impossibility to pass the lesion completely with the guidewire
- Subintimal position of the guidewire - even if only in short segments
- Use in stents or stent grafts if the guidewire has become threaded at any point in the wire mesh of stent or stent graft or the lining of the stent graft
- The introducer sheath, the guide catheter, the guidewire or the Rotarex®S catheter sustaining any damage, especially kinking
- Target lesions situated in the fracture areas of broken stents
- Known or suspected allergy to any of the components of the system or to a medicinal product to be administered in connection with the planned procedure
- Persistent vasospasm
- Imaging by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Use of a defibrillator on the patient
- Use of electrosurgery on the patient
- Veterinary purposes
- Patients with hemodynamic instability or shock
- Patients with severe coagulatory disorders
- Situations where an embolism potentially triggered by the use of the catheter may have a very harmful effect on the patient
- Use inside or via narrow vessel radii or in tortuous vessel courses (radius of curvature < 2cm)
- Target lesion in severely calcified vessel segments
- Target lesion in aneurysmatically altered vessel segments
- Known or suspected infection, especially of the puncture site or the vessel segment being treated
- Known, unhealed pre-existing mechanical damage to the vessel wall, especially caused by surgical procedures or interventional complications
Impossibility to achieve sufficient anticoagulation and platelet aggregation inhibition
- Patient is pregnant or nursing a child
Sites / Locations
- OLV Hospital
- Imelda Hospital
- AZ Sint-Blasius
- UZA
- RZ Heilig Hart Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Rotarex
After assessment of the lesion by angiography the occlusion is intraluminally crossed with the wire according to physician's discretion. The device is introduced and the catheter is activated while its tip is still proximal to the occlusion to allow lubrication of the spiral inside the catheter with the aspirated blood. The catheter is advanced into the occlusion with occasional retraction into the already recanalized lumen. Care must be taken to achieve sufficient cooling of the catheter tip and evacuation of the debris to get an appropriate blood flow along the catheter. In order to minimize peripheral embolization of clot the distal end of the occlusion should not be passed too fast before all loose material has been sucked back into the catheter. Several passages of the occlusion may be needed to clean out all wall-adherent thrombotic material. If residual underlying stenosis of >30% persist further endovascular treatment can be performed according to the physician's discretion.