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Neoadjuvant Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide Followed by Eribulin Chemotherapy (ACE) in Operable HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Singapore
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Doxorubicin
Cyclophosphamide
Eribulin
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring Her 2-negative breast cancer, neoadjuvant doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by Eribulin chemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed Written Informed Consent
  2. Target Population

    1. Histologically confirmed primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast.
    2. Patients with operable, T2-4, N0-3, M0, T1N1 breast cancer (stage IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB and IIIC) with minimum tumor size of 2 cm
    3. Tumors must be HER-2/neu expression negative, as determined by local hospital laboratory (IHC ≤ 2+ or FISH negative).
    4. No prior treatment (irradiation, chemotherapy, hormonal, immunotherapy or investigational, etc.) for breast cancer excluding therapy for DCIS. Subjects receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are eligible if this therapy is discontinued at least 2 weeks before starting study therapy.
    5. Subjects who received radiotherapy for DCIS may enroll.
    6. Disease free of prior malignancy for ≥ 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
    7. ECOG PS of 0 or 1.
    8. Accessible for treatment and follow-up.
    9. Baseline cardiac echocardiogram scan with LVEF of ≥ 50%.
    10. Adequate recovery from recent surgery. At least one week must have elapsed from minor surgery (placement of venous access device or fine needle aspiration) and at least 4 weeks from major surgery.
  3. Laboratory Parameters

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3
    2. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
    3. AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
    4. Platelets ≥ 100,000/ mm3.
    5. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft-Gault method).
    6. Normal PTT and either INR or PT < 1.5 x ULN.
  4. Age and Sex Women, at least 21 years of age. a) Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized.

WOCBP include any woman who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation,or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy [HRT] with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] level > 35 mIU/mL). Even women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or whose partner is sterile (vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential.

WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours before the first dose of investigational product.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Sex and Reproductive Status

    1. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy.
    2. Women who are pregnant (including positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to study drug administration) or breastfeeding.
  2. Target Disease Exceptions

    1. Evidence of metastatic breast cancer following a standard tumor staging work-up.
    2. Evidence of inflammatory breast cancer.
    3. Evidence of baseline sensory or motor neuropathy.
  3. Medical History and Concurrent Diseases

    1. Known human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection.
    2. Serious intercurrent infections or non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or the control of which may be jeopardized by this therapy.
    3. Psychiatric disorders or other conditions rendering the subject incapable of complying with the requirements of the protocol.
    4. Clinically significant history of cardiovascular disease (history of unstable angina, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction or valvular heart disease).
    5. Subjects unfit for breast and/or axillary surgery (complete fixation of tumor, skin infiltration, erythema of the breast, and/or ulceration).
    6. Current participation in another drug trial.
    7. Subjects who received prior anthracycline therapy.
    8. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness (e.g., infectious disease) must not be enrolled into this study.

    Eligibility criteria for this study have been carefully considered to ensure the safety of the study subjects and to ensure that the results of the study can be used. It is imperative that subjects fully meet all eligibility criteria.

  4. Allergies and Adverse Drug Reactions

    a) Known allergy to any of the study drugs

  5. Prohibited Therapies and/or Medications a) Other concurrent anti-tumor, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy regimens or radiation therapy, standard or investigational.

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins Singapore

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single Arm

Arm Description

Doxorubucin and Cyclophosphamide q2 or q3 weekly x 4 cycles plus Eribulin on days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle x 4 cycles

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic Response Rate
To evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate following neoadjuvant treatment with four cycles of Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide (AC) and four cycles of Eribulin mesylate chemotherapy in HER2-negative operable breast cancer.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
August 6, 2014
Last Updated
April 13, 2016
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02215876
Brief Title
Neoadjuvant Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide Followed by Eribulin Chemotherapy (ACE) in Operable HER2-negative Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II (Single Center) Study of Neoadjuvant Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide Followed by Eribulin Chemotherapy (ACE) in Operable HER2-negative Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
No patients recruited.
Study Start Date
September 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II, single institutional study, to evaluate a novel neo-adjuvant regimen in patients with operable, HER2-negative, breast cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
Her 2-negative breast cancer, neoadjuvant doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by Eribulin chemotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Doxorubucin and Cyclophosphamide q2 or q3 weekly x 4 cycles plus Eribulin on days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle x 4 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Doxorubicin
Intervention Description
Doxorubicin 60mg/m2 administered intravenously over 5 minutes on day 1 of a 14 of 21 days cycle IV for 4 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 administered intravenously over 60 minutes on day 1 of a 14 of 21 days cycle IV for 4 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Eribulin
Intervention Description
Eribulin 1.4 mg/m2 administered intravenously over 2-5 minutes on days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle for 4 cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Response Rate
Description
To evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate following neoadjuvant treatment with four cycles of Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide (AC) and four cycles of Eribulin mesylate chemotherapy in HER2-negative operable breast cancer.
Time Frame
Estimated 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed Written Informed Consent Target Population Histologically confirmed primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast. Patients with operable, T2-4, N0-3, M0, T1N1 breast cancer (stage IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB and IIIC) with minimum tumor size of 2 cm Tumors must be HER-2/neu expression negative, as determined by local hospital laboratory (IHC ≤ 2+ or FISH negative). No prior treatment (irradiation, chemotherapy, hormonal, immunotherapy or investigational, etc.) for breast cancer excluding therapy for DCIS. Subjects receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are eligible if this therapy is discontinued at least 2 weeks before starting study therapy. Subjects who received radiotherapy for DCIS may enroll. Disease free of prior malignancy for ≥ 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. ECOG PS of 0 or 1. Accessible for treatment and follow-up. Baseline cardiac echocardiogram scan with LVEF of ≥ 50%. Adequate recovery from recent surgery. At least one week must have elapsed from minor surgery (placement of venous access device or fine needle aspiration) and at least 4 weeks from major surgery. Laboratory Parameters Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3 Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Platelets ≥ 100,000/ mm3. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft-Gault method). Normal PTT and either INR or PT < 1.5 x ULN. Age and Sex Women, at least 21 years of age. a) Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. WOCBP include any woman who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation,or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months; or women on hormone replacement therapy [HRT] with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone [FSH] level > 35 mIU/mL). Even women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or whose partner is sterile (vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours before the first dose of investigational product. Exclusion Criteria: Sex and Reproductive Status WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for up to 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy. Women who are pregnant (including positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to study drug administration) or breastfeeding. Target Disease Exceptions Evidence of metastatic breast cancer following a standard tumor staging work-up. Evidence of inflammatory breast cancer. Evidence of baseline sensory or motor neuropathy. Medical History and Concurrent Diseases Known human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) infection. Serious intercurrent infections or non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or the control of which may be jeopardized by this therapy. Psychiatric disorders or other conditions rendering the subject incapable of complying with the requirements of the protocol. Clinically significant history of cardiovascular disease (history of unstable angina, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction or valvular heart disease). Subjects unfit for breast and/or axillary surgery (complete fixation of tumor, skin infiltration, erythema of the breast, and/or ulceration). Current participation in another drug trial. Subjects who received prior anthracycline therapy. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness (e.g., infectious disease) must not be enrolled into this study. Eligibility criteria for this study have been carefully considered to ensure the safety of the study subjects and to ensure that the results of the study can be used. It is imperative that subjects fully meet all eligibility criteria. Allergies and Adverse Drug Reactions a) Known allergy to any of the study drugs Prohibited Therapies and/or Medications a) Other concurrent anti-tumor, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy regimens or radiation therapy, standard or investigational.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Akhil Chopra
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins Singapore
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Singapore
City
Singapore
ZIP/Postal Code
308433
Country
Singapore

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Neoadjuvant Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide Followed by Eribulin Chemotherapy (ACE) in Operable HER2-negative Breast Cancer

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