Beneficial Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Treatment on the Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress Associated to Atherothrombosis Developement in Antiphospholipidid Syndrome Patients (coenzyme Q10)

Beneficial Effects of Coenzyme Q10 Treatment on the Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress Associated to Atherothrombosis Developement in Antiphospholipidid Syndrome Patients

The study will be performed on 50 APS (antiphospholipid Syndrome) patients, which will be randomized to receive either CoQ10 (200mg/day) or placebo for one month. Blood will be drawn at time 0 and at the end of the treatment. Studies will be conducted in plasma and purified leukocytes from APS. Design: 1) Study of endothelial function: 2) Analysis of changes operated on various prothrombotic/proinflammatory parameters and their associated intracellular signalling. 3) Analysis of mitochondrial ultra structure and activity; mitochondrial antioxidant system characterization; Expression levels and activity of transcription factors/proteins involved in oxidative stress (Foxo 3, NFkB, Nrf2), Quantification of CoQ10 (Coenzyme Q10). 4) Biomarkers of oxidative stress. 5) miRNAs microarrays, RT-PCR validation and correlation/association studies. 6) Induction of over-expression of miRNAs of interest; luciferase constructs. 7)Studies of methylation.

Study of the endothelial function in vivo. Variations in capilar blood flow of the skin will be analyzed by noninvasive Doppler laser fluorimetry using a Periflux 5000 equipment. The study will be performed on 50 APS (antiphospholipid Syndrome) patients. Patients will be randomized to CoQ10 or placebo group. Treatments will be given for 1 month, according to a randomized and crossover design (with wash-out periods of four weeks) Blood will be drawn at time 0, at the end of treatment, and after three months of the end of treatment.

Parameters related to inflammation and thrombosis in cells measure at mRNA and VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) in serum/plasma and cells. The study will be performed on 50 APS (antiphospholipid Syndrome) patients. Patients will be randomized to CoQ10 or placebo group. Treatments will be given for 1 month, according to a randomized and crossover design (with wash-out periods of four weeks) Blood will be drawn at time 0, at the end of treatment, and after three months of the end of treatment.

Inclusion Criteria: Patients who fulfilled Sidney criteria for APS (antiphospholipid Syndrome) (Miyakis S et al., J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4:295-306) Age over 18 years Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Acute Liver Disease. Severe renal impairment Acute arterial or venous thrombosis episode in the last 3 months Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Perez-Sanchez C, Aguirre MA, Ruiz-Limon P, Abalos-Aguilera MC, Jimenez-Gomez Y, Arias-de la Rosa I, Rodriguez-Ariza A, Fernandez-Del Rio L, Gonzalez-Reyes JA, Segui P, Collantes-Estevez E, Barbarroja N, Velasco F, Sciascia S, Cecchi I, Cuadrado MJ, Villalba JM, Lopez-Pedrera C. Ubiquinol Effects on Antiphospholipid Syndrome Prothrombotic Profile: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2017 Oct;37(10):1923-1932. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.309225. Epub 2017 Jul 6.