A Trial of BTT1023 in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (BUTEO)
Primary Purpose
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BTT1023
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis focused on measuring BUTEO, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC, VAP-1, BTT1023, Human monoclonal antibody
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and females 18 - 75 years of age who are willing and able to provide informed, written consent and comply with all trial requirements
- Clinical diagnosis of PSC as evident by chronic cholestasis of more than six months duration with either a consistent MRI showing sclerosing cholangitis or a liver biopsy consistent with PSC in the absence of a documented alternative aetiology for sclerosing cholangitis
- In those with concomitant Inflammatory Bowel Disease, clinical and colonoscopic evidence, (in line with the patient's standard of care; within 18 months) of stable disease, without findings of high grade dysplasia
- In those on treatment with UDCA, therapy must be stable for at least 3 months, and at a dose not greater than 20 mg/kg/day. In those not on treatment with UDCA at the time of screening, a minimum of 8 weeks since the last dose of UDCA should be recorded
- Serum ALP greater than 1.5 x ULN
- Stable serum ALP levels (levels must not change by more than 25% from Screening Visit 1 and Screening Visit 2)
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to starting trial treatment. For the purposes of this trial, a female subject of childbearing potential is a woman who has not had a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or medically-documented ovarian failure. Women ≤ 50 years of age with amenorrhea of any duration will be considered to be of childbearing potential
- All sexually active women of childbearing potential must agree to use two forms of highly effective method of contraception from the Screening Visit throughout the trial period and for 99 days following the last dose of trial drug. If using hormonal agents the same method must have been used for at least 1 month before trial dosing and subjects must use a barrier method as the other form of contraception. Lactating women must agree to discontinue breast feeding before trial investigational medicinal product administration
- Men, if not vasectomised, must agree to use barrier contraception (condom plus spermicide) during heterosexual intercourse from screening through to trial completion and for 99 days from the last dose of trial investigational medicinal product
- Patients must weigh ≥ 40 kg
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of documented secondary sclerosing cholangitis on prior clinical investigations
- Presence of alternative causes of liver disease, that are considered by the Investigator to be the predominant active liver injury at the time of screening, including viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis. Patients with possible overlap syndrome with autoimmune hepatitis are excluded if the Investigator considers autoimmune hepatitis as the predominant liver injury
- AST and ALT >10 x ULN or bilirubin >3 x ULN or INR >1.3 in the absence of anti-coagulants
- Serum creatinine >130μmol/L or platelet count <50 x 109/L
- Any evidence of hepatic decompensation past or present, including ascites, episodes of hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding
- Recent cholangitis within last 90 days or ongoing need for prophylactic antibiotics
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Harmful alcohol consumption as evaluated by the Investigator
- Flare in colitis activity within last 90 days requiring intensification of therapy beyond baseline maintenance treatment; use of oral prednisolone >10 mg/day, biologics (i.e. monoclonal antibodies) and or hospitalisation for colitis within 90 days. Prior use of biologics is not a contraindication to screening
- Diagnosed cholangiocarcinoma or high clinical suspicion of cholangiocarcinoma either clinically or by imaging
- Concurrent malignancies or invasive cancers diagnosed within past 3 years except for adequately treated basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix
- Presence of a percutaneous drain or bile duct stent
- Major surgical procedure within 30 days of screening
- Prior organ transplantation
- Known hypersensitivity to the investigational product or any of its formulation excipients
- Unavailable for follow-up assessment or concern for subject's compliance
- Participation in an investigational trial of a drug or device within 60 days of screening or 5 half lives of the last dose of investigational drug, where the trial drug half-life is greater than 12 days
- Any other condition that in the opinion of the Investigator renders the subject a poor risk for inclusion into the trial
- Positive screening test for tuberculosis (TB) (including T-SPOT.TB TB test), unless respiratory review confirms false positive test results
- Receipt of live vaccination within 6 weeks prior to Screening Visit 2
- Known HIV positive status
Sites / Locations
- Queens Medical Centre
- University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- Addenbrooke's Hospital
- Royal Free Hospital
- Royal Victoria Infirmary
- John Radcliffe Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
BTT1023
Arm Description
BTT1023 8mg/kg IV infusion, total of 7 infusions over 11 weeks. Duration 1-2 hours per infusion.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Response at Visit 10 (Day 99): a reduction in serum ALP by 25% or more from baseline to Visit 10 (Day 99)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Treatment Compliance (including patient withdrawal)
These will be measured to evaluate the tolerability of BTT1203 in patients with PSC
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) frequency
These will be measured to evaluate the safety, effective dose, and tolerability of BTT1203 in patients with PSC
Adverse Event (AE) frequency
These will be measured to evaluate the safety, effective dose, and tolerability of BTT1203 in patients with PSC
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in the quality of life questionnaire EQ-5D
Using validated EQ-5D scoring system
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in the quality of life questionnaire Fatigue Severity Scale
The scoring is done by calculating the average response to the questions (adding up all the answers and dividing by nine).
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in the quality of life questionnaire Pruritus Visual Analogue Score
VAS measured as per guidelines
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diaries (if applicable)
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in enhanced liver fibrosis test
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Fibroscan measures
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Bilirubin
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Albumin
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in International Normalised Ratio (INR)
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Mayo PSC Risk Score
PSC Risk score calculated as per The Revised Natural History Model for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Score
MELD calculated as per pre 2016 guidelines
Evaluate changes (improvement or worsening) in sVAP-1/SSAO as a biomarker of liver disease activity across the trial period
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02239211
First Posted
September 4, 2014
Last Updated
April 30, 2019
Sponsor
University of Birmingham
Collaborators
Biotie Therapies Corp., University Hospital Birmingham, National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02239211
Brief Title
A Trial of BTT1023 in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Acronym
BUTEO
Official Title
A Single Arm, Two-stage, Multi-centre, Phase II Clinical Trial Investigating the Safety and Activity of the Use of BTT1023 Targeting Vascular Adhesion Protein (VAP-1), in the Treatment of Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC).
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 8, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 23, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 23, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Birmingham
Collaborators
Biotie Therapies Corp., University Hospital Birmingham, National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a phase II study to determine the safety and preliminary efficacy of a human monoclonal antibody (BTT1023) which targets the vascular adhesion protein (VAP-1) and its use in the treatment of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
Detailed Description
Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a progressive immune mediated biliary disease characterised by bile duct inflammation and fibrosis, and accompanying hepatic fibrosis. For patients with elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in particular, progressive disease is predicted, that currently results in a need for liver transplantation in the majority. No current medical therapy has as yet been shown to be effective in altering the natural history of disease. For this reason patients with PSC with elevated ALP values will be recruited to this study, to evaluate the impact of Vap-1 blockade by BTT1023, in an early phase study focused on biochemical efficacy and safety.
This is an early phase study of BTT1023 in immune mediated liver disease, with the rationale to identify biochemical efficacy of effect (reduction in ALP) and safety, in an orphan disease indication for PSC that presently lacks any other medical therapy. The study design therefore focuses on identifying early biochemical efficacy signals to justify larger scale, randomised controlled studies over longer duration.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Keywords
BUTEO, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC, VAP-1, BTT1023, Human monoclonal antibody
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
23 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
BTT1023
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
BTT1023 8mg/kg IV infusion, total of 7 infusions over 11 weeks. Duration 1-2 hours per infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BTT1023
Intervention Description
IV (in the vein) Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response at Visit 10 (Day 99): a reduction in serum ALP by 25% or more from baseline to Visit 10 (Day 99)
Time Frame
99 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment Compliance (including patient withdrawal)
Description
These will be measured to evaluate the tolerability of BTT1203 in patients with PSC
Time Frame
120 days
Title
Serious Adverse Event (SAE) frequency
Description
These will be measured to evaluate the safety, effective dose, and tolerability of BTT1203 in patients with PSC
Time Frame
120 days
Title
Adverse Event (AE) frequency
Description
These will be measured to evaluate the safety, effective dose, and tolerability of BTT1203 in patients with PSC
Time Frame
120 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in the quality of life questionnaire EQ-5D
Description
Using validated EQ-5D scoring system
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in the quality of life questionnaire Fatigue Severity Scale
Description
The scoring is done by calculating the average response to the questions (adding up all the answers and dividing by nine).
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in the quality of life questionnaire Pruritus Visual Analogue Score
Description
VAS measured as per guidelines
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diaries (if applicable)
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in enhanced liver fibrosis test
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Fibroscan measures
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Bilirubin
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Albumin
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in International Normalised Ratio (INR)
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Mayo PSC Risk Score
Description
PSC Risk score calculated as per The Revised Natural History Model for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Calculation of any change (improvement or worsening) from baseline to Day 99 in Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Score
Description
MELD calculated as per pre 2016 guidelines
Time Frame
99 days
Title
Evaluate changes (improvement or worsening) in sVAP-1/SSAO as a biomarker of liver disease activity across the trial period
Time Frame
120 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Males and females 18 - 75 years of age who are willing and able to provide informed, written consent and comply with all trial requirements
Clinical diagnosis of PSC as evident by chronic cholestasis of more than six months duration with either a consistent MRI showing sclerosing cholangitis or a liver biopsy consistent with PSC in the absence of a documented alternative aetiology for sclerosing cholangitis
In those with concomitant Inflammatory Bowel Disease, clinical and colonoscopic evidence, (in line with the patient's standard of care; within 18 months) of stable disease, without findings of high grade dysplasia
In those on treatment with UDCA, therapy must be stable for at least 3 months, and at a dose not greater than 20 mg/kg/day. In those not on treatment with UDCA at the time of screening, a minimum of 8 weeks since the last dose of UDCA should be recorded
Serum ALP greater than 1.5 x ULN
Stable serum ALP levels (levels must not change by more than 25% from Screening Visit 1 and Screening Visit 2)
Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to starting trial treatment. For the purposes of this trial, a female subject of childbearing potential is a woman who has not had a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or medically-documented ovarian failure. Women ≤ 50 years of age with amenorrhea of any duration will be considered to be of childbearing potential
All sexually active women of childbearing potential must agree to use two forms of highly effective method of contraception from the Screening Visit throughout the trial period and for 99 days following the last dose of trial drug. If using hormonal agents the same method must have been used for at least 1 month before trial dosing and subjects must use a barrier method as the other form of contraception. Lactating women must agree to discontinue breast feeding before trial investigational medicinal product administration
Men, if not vasectomised, must agree to use barrier contraception (condom plus spermicide) during heterosexual intercourse from screening through to trial completion and for 99 days from the last dose of trial investigational medicinal product
Patients must weigh ≥ 40 kg
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of documented secondary sclerosing cholangitis on prior clinical investigations
Presence of alternative causes of liver disease, that are considered by the Investigator to be the predominant active liver injury at the time of screening, including viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis. Patients with possible overlap syndrome with autoimmune hepatitis are excluded if the Investigator considers autoimmune hepatitis as the predominant liver injury
AST and ALT >10 x ULN or bilirubin >3 x ULN or INR >1.3 in the absence of anti-coagulants
Serum creatinine >130μmol/L or platelet count <50 x 109/L
Any evidence of hepatic decompensation past or present, including ascites, episodes of hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding
Recent cholangitis within last 90 days or ongoing need for prophylactic antibiotics
Pregnancy or breast feeding
Harmful alcohol consumption as evaluated by the Investigator
Flare in colitis activity within last 90 days requiring intensification of therapy beyond baseline maintenance treatment; use of oral prednisolone >10 mg/day, biologics (i.e. monoclonal antibodies) and or hospitalisation for colitis within 90 days. Prior use of biologics is not a contraindication to screening
Diagnosed cholangiocarcinoma or high clinical suspicion of cholangiocarcinoma either clinically or by imaging
Concurrent malignancies or invasive cancers diagnosed within past 3 years except for adequately treated basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix
Presence of a percutaneous drain or bile duct stent
Major surgical procedure within 30 days of screening
Prior organ transplantation
Known hypersensitivity to the investigational product or any of its formulation excipients
Unavailable for follow-up assessment or concern for subject's compliance
Participation in an investigational trial of a drug or device within 60 days of screening or 5 half lives of the last dose of investigational drug, where the trial drug half-life is greater than 12 days
Any other condition that in the opinion of the Investigator renders the subject a poor risk for inclusion into the trial
Positive screening test for tuberculosis (TB) (including T-SPOT.TB TB test), unless respiratory review confirms false positive test results
Receipt of live vaccination within 6 weeks prior to Screening Visit 2
Known HIV positive status
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Philip Newsome, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Queens Medical Centre
City
Nottingham
State/Province
Nottinghamshire
ZIP/Postal Code
NG7 2UH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
City
Birmingham
State/Province
West Midlands
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Addenbrooke's Hospital
City
Cambridge
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Free Hospital
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Victoria Infirmary
City
Newcastle
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
John Radcliffe Hospital
City
Oxford
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28674140
Citation
Arndtz K, Corrigan M, Rowe A, Kirkham A, Barton D, Fox RP, Llewellyn L, Athwal A, Wilkhu M, Chen YY, Weston C, Desai A, Adams DH, Hirschfield GM; BUTEO trial team. Investigating the safety and activity of the use of BTT1023 (Timolumab), in the treatment of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (BUTEO): A single-arm, two-stage, open-label, multi-centre, phase II clinical trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 3;7(6):e015081. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015081.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
A Trial of BTT1023 in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
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