The Clinical Investigation of a Zinc Based Toothpaste in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis
Primary Purpose
Dental Plaque and Gingivitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Dominican Republic
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Control toothpaste
Experimental toothpaste
Active Comparator
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Dental Plaque and Gingivitis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects, ages 18-70, inclusive.
- Availability for the six-month duration of the clinical research study.
- Good General health.
- Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars).
- Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index.
- Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification).
- Signed Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria
- Presence of orthodontic bands.
- Presence of partial removable dentures.
- Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity.
- Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone).
- Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment.
- Antibiotic use any time during the one-month period prior to entry into the study.
- Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study.
- Dental prophylaxis during the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations.
- History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients.
- On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome.
- An existing medical condition that prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours.
- History of alcohol or drug abuse.
- Pregnant or lactating subjects.
Sites / Locations
- Spa Dental
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Control toothpaste
Experimental toothpaste
Active comparator
Arm Description
1450 ppm Fluoride toothpaste
1450 ppm sodium fluoride toothpaste with a zinc base
1450 ppm sodium fluoride/triclosan toothpaste
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02243046
First Posted
September 16, 2014
Last Updated
February 21, 2019
Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02243046
Brief Title
The Clinical Investigation of a Zinc Based Toothpaste in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis
Official Title
The Clinical Investigation of a Zinc Based Toothpaste as Compared to a Triclosan Based Toothpaste and Colgate Fluoride Toothpaste in Reducing Established Plaque and Gingivitis - a Six-month Study.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a six (6) month, double-blind, parallel, controlled clinical trial utilizing one hundred and sixty (160) adults to evaluate the reduction of dental plaque and gingivitis.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dental Plaque and Gingivitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
162 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Control toothpaste
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
1450 ppm Fluoride toothpaste
Arm Title
Experimental toothpaste
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1450 ppm sodium fluoride toothpaste with a zinc base
Arm Title
Active comparator
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
1450 ppm sodium fluoride/triclosan toothpaste
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Control toothpaste
Other Intervention Name(s)
Max Fresh toothpaste
Intervention Description
1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste control - Subjects will brush their whole mouth with the control toothpaste 2 times/day for 1 minute each time and rinse with water after brushing. This daily brushing routine will continue for the six (6) month study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Experimental toothpaste
Intervention Description
1450 ppm sodium fluoride/zinc base toothpaste - Subjects will brush their whole mouth with a fluoride/zinc toothpaste 2 times/day for 1 minute each time and rinse with water after brushing. This daily brushing routine will continue for the six (6) month study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Active Comparator
Other Intervention Name(s)
Total toothpaste
Intervention Description
1450 ppm sodium fluoride/triclosan toothpaste - Subjects will brush their whole mouth with this toothpaste 2 times/day for 1 minute each time and rinse with water after brushing. This daily brushing routine will continue for the six (6) month study.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
3 months (from Baseline)
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
6 months (from Baseline)
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
3 months (from Baseline)
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
6 months (from Baseline)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects, ages 18-70, inclusive.
Availability for the six-month duration of the clinical research study.
Good General health.
Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars).
Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index.
Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification).
Signed Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria
Presence of orthodontic bands.
Presence of partial removable dentures.
Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity.
Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone).
Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment.
Antibiotic use any time during the one-month period prior to entry into the study.
Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study.
Dental prophylaxis during the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations.
History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients.
On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome.
An existing medical condition that prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours.
History of alcohol or drug abuse.
Pregnant or lactating subjects.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Spa Dental
City
Santo Domingo
Country
Dominican Republic
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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The Clinical Investigation of a Zinc Based Toothpaste in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis
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