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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 With and Without Ribavirin in Subjects With HCV Genotype 1, 4, 5, and 6 Infection

Primary Purpose

Chronic Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C Virus, HCV

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ABT-493
ABT-530
Sponsored by
AbbVie
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Hepatitis C focused on measuring HCV GT4, Hepatitis C virus, HCV GT1, HCV, Compensated Cirrhosis, HCV GT6, Hepatitis C Genotype 4 (GT 4), Hepatitis C Genotype 1 (GT1), RBV, Cirrhotic, Hepatitis C, Interferon (IFN) Free, IFN free, HCV GT5, Chronic Hepatitis C, Ribavirin, Child Pugh A, Hepatitis C Genotype 5 (GT 5), Hepatitis C Genotype 6 (GT 6), ABT-493, ABT-530, glecaprevir, pibrentasvir

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female between 18 and 70 years of age, inclusive, at time of screening
  2. Screening laboratory result indicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) GT1 (Study Parts 1 and 2) or GT4, GT5, or GT6 (Study Part 2) infection
  3. Chronic HCV infection defined as one of the following:

    • Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA at least 6 months before screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of screening or
    • Positive for anti-HCV Ab and HCV RNA at the time of screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic HCV infection)
  4. Participant had to meet one of the following criteria:

    • Treatment-naïve: participant had never received treatment for HCV infection
    • Treatment-experienced: pegylated-interferon alpha-2a or alpha-2b and ribavirin (PR)-null responder (for Study Part 1) or PR-experienced (on-treatment failure or prior relapse) (for Study Part 2)
  5. Documented absence of cirrhosis (in Study Part 1 and in corresponding arms of Study Part 2), or compensated cirrhosis (in corresponding arms of Study Part 2, GT1 only), per local standard

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of severe, life-threatening or other significant sensitivity to any drug
  2. Female who is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study or breastfeeding; or male whose partner is pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
  3. Recent (within 6 months prior to study drug administration) history of drug or alcohol abuse that could preclude adherence to the protocol in the opinion of the investigator
  4. Positive test result at Screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab)
  5. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype performed during screening indicating co-infection with more than one HCV genotype
  6. Any cause of liver disease other than chronic HCV infection
  7. Participants with plasma HCV RNA load ≤ 10,000 international units (IU)/mL or unquantifiable or undetectable HCV RNA at screening
  8. Previous use of an HCV direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA)
  9. Consideration by the investigator, for any reason, that the participant was an unsuitable candidate to receive ABT-493, ABT-530, or RBV (RBV for cirrhotic subjects only)
  10. For participants in Study Part 2 who were enrolling with compensated cirrhosis: past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C Classification (score of > 6) or clinical history of liver decompensation, including ascites (noted on physical exam), bleeding varices, use of beta-blockers for portal hypertension or ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm 6

    Arm 7

    Arm 8

    Arm 9

    Arm 10

    Arm 11

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Arm A

    Arm B

    Arm C

    Arm D

    Arm E

    Arm F

    Arm G

    Arm H

    Arm I

    Arm J

    Arm K

    Arm Description

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants without cirrhosis

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD + ribavirin (RBV) 800 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants with compensated cirrhosis

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD + ribavirin (RBV) 800 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

    ABT-493 300 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 4-, 5-, and 6-infected participants without cirrhosis

    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 4-, 5-, and 6-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)

    ABT-493 300 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants without cirrhosis

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks Post-treatment
    The percentage of participants with sustained virologic response (plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [HCV RNA] level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 4 Weeks Post-treatment
    The percentage of participants with sustained virologic response (plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [HCV RNA] less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
    Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure
    The percentage of participants with on-treatment virologic failure (defined as confirmed hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) greater than or equal to the lower limit of quantitation [≥ LLOQ] after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment), confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline in HCV RNA during treatment, or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment.
    Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse
    Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) greater than or equal to the lower limit of quantitation (≥ LLOQ) between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 4, 2014
    Last Updated
    July 9, 2021
    Sponsor
    AbbVie
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02243280
    Brief Title
    A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 With and Without Ribavirin in Subjects With HCV Genotype 1, 4, 5, and 6 Infection
    Official Title
    An Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Co-Administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 With and Without Ribavirin in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 1, 4, 5, and 6 Infection (SURVEYOR-I)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    August 2014 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 2016 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 2016 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    AbbVie

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this Phase 2, open-label, 2-part, multicenter study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 with and without ribavirin (RBV) at different doses in chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Genotype 1 (GT1), Genotype 4 (GT4), Genotype 5 (GT5), and Genotype 6 (GT6) infection with compensated cirrhosis (GT1 only) or without cirrhosis (GT1, GT4, GT5, or GT6). Although RBV was initially planned in the protocol, it was not administered in any of the study arms.
    Detailed Description
    This study consisted of two independent parts: Part 1 was conducted first followed by Part 2. Part 1 enrolled participants who received ABT-493 and ABT-530 for 12 weeks; Part 2 enrolled participants who received ABT-493 and ABT-530 for 8 or 12 weeks. Participants who completed or prematurely discontinued the treatment period were followed for 24 weeks to monitor HCV RNA to evaluate efficacy and the emergence and persistence of viral variants.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Chronic Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C Virus, HCV
    Keywords
    HCV GT4, Hepatitis C virus, HCV GT1, HCV, Compensated Cirrhosis, HCV GT6, Hepatitis C Genotype 4 (GT 4), Hepatitis C Genotype 1 (GT1), RBV, Cirrhotic, Hepatitis C, Interferon (IFN) Free, IFN free, HCV GT5, Chronic Hepatitis C, Ribavirin, Child Pugh A, Hepatitis C Genotype 5 (GT 5), Hepatitis C Genotype 6 (GT 6), ABT-493, ABT-530, glecaprevir, pibrentasvir

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    174 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Arm A
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis
    Arm Title
    Arm B
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants without cirrhosis
    Arm Title
    Arm C
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)
    Arm Title
    Arm D
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)
    Arm Title
    Arm E
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD + ribavirin (RBV) 800 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)
    Arm Title
    Arm F
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants with compensated cirrhosis
    Arm Title
    Arm G
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD + ribavirin (RBV) 800 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)
    Arm Title
    Arm H
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 1-infected participants with compensated cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)
    Arm Title
    Arm I
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 300 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 4-, 5-, and 6-infected participants without cirrhosis
    Arm Title
    Arm J
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 200 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 40 mg QD for 12 weeks in HCV genotype 4-, 5-, and 6-infected participants without cirrhosis (never opened - Sponsor decision)
    Arm Title
    Arm K
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    ABT-493 300 mg once daily (QD) + ABT-530 120 mg QD for 8 weeks in HCV genotype 1- infected participants without cirrhosis
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-493
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    glecaprevir
    Intervention Description
    Tablet
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    ABT-530
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    pibrentasvir
    Intervention Description
    Tablet
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks Post-treatment
    Description
    The percentage of participants with sustained virologic response (plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [HCV RNA] level less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 4 Weeks Post-treatment
    Description
    The percentage of participants with sustained virologic response (plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [HCV RNA] less than the lower limit of quantification [<LLOQ]) 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
    Time Frame
    4 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure
    Description
    The percentage of participants with on-treatment virologic failure (defined as confirmed hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) greater than or equal to the lower limit of quantitation [≥ LLOQ] after HCV RNA < LLOQ during treatment), confirmed increase of > 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline in HCV RNA during treatment, or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment.
    Time Frame
    Screening, Day 1, Day 3, treatment weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 or premature discontinuation from treatment
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Post-treatment Relapse
    Description
    Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) greater than or equal to the lower limit of quantitation (≥ LLOQ) between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels < LLOQ at the end of treatment.
    Time Frame
    From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    70 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Male or female between 18 and 70 years of age, inclusive, at time of screening Screening laboratory result indicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) GT1 (Study Parts 1 and 2) or GT4, GT5, or GT6 (Study Part 2) infection Chronic HCV infection defined as one of the following: Positive for anti-HCV antibody (Ab) or HCV RNA at least 6 months before screening, and positive for HCV RNA and anti-HCV Ab at the time of screening or Positive for anti-HCV Ab and HCV RNA at the time of screening with a liver biopsy consistent with chronic HCV infection (or a liver biopsy performed prior to enrollment with evidence of chronic HCV infection) Participant had to meet one of the following criteria: Treatment-naïve: participant had never received treatment for HCV infection Treatment-experienced: pegylated-interferon alpha-2a or alpha-2b and ribavirin (PR)-null responder (for Study Part 1) or PR-experienced (on-treatment failure or prior relapse) (for Study Part 2) Documented absence of cirrhosis (in Study Part 1 and in corresponding arms of Study Part 2), or compensated cirrhosis (in corresponding arms of Study Part 2, GT1 only), per local standard Exclusion Criteria: History of severe, life-threatening or other significant sensitivity to any drug Female who is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study or breastfeeding; or male whose partner is pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study Recent (within 6 months prior to study drug administration) history of drug or alcohol abuse that could preclude adherence to the protocol in the opinion of the investigator Positive test result at Screening for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab) Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype performed during screening indicating co-infection with more than one HCV genotype Any cause of liver disease other than chronic HCV infection Participants with plasma HCV RNA load ≤ 10,000 international units (IU)/mL or unquantifiable or undetectable HCV RNA at screening Previous use of an HCV direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) Consideration by the investigator, for any reason, that the participant was an unsuitable candidate to receive ABT-493, ABT-530, or RBV (RBV for cirrhotic subjects only) For participants in Study Part 2 who were enrolling with compensated cirrhosis: past clinical evidence of Child-Pugh B or C Classification (score of > 6) or clinical history of liver decompensation, including ascites (noted on physical exam), bleeding varices, use of beta-blockers for portal hypertension or ascites, or hepatic encephalopathy
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Armen Asatryan, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    AbbVie
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    27456384
    Citation
    Gane E, Poordad F, Wang S, Asatryan A, Kwo PY, Lalezari J, Wyles DL, Hassanein T, Aguilar H, Maliakkal B, Liu R, Lin CW, Ng TI, Kort J, Mensa FJ. High Efficacy of ABT-493 and ABT-530 Treatment in Patients With HCV Genotype 1 or 3 Infection and Compensated Cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2016 Oct;151(4):651-659.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.07.020. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    30977945
    Citation
    Back D, Belperio P, Bondin M, Negro F, Talal AH, Park C, Zhang Z, Pinsky B, Crown E, Mensa FJ, Marra F. Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis. J Viral Hepat. 2019 Aug;26(8):951-960. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13110. Epub 2019 May 20.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    30923816
    Citation
    Gane E, Poordad F, Zadeikis N, Valdes J, Lin CW, Liu W, Asatryan A, Wang S, Stedman C, Greenbloom S, Nguyen T, Elkhashab M, Worns MA, Tran A, Mulkay JP, Setze C, Yu Y, Pilot-Matias T, Porcalla A, Mensa FJ. Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Adults With Chronic Genotype 1-6 Hepatitis C Virus Infections and Compensated Liver Disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 30;69(10):1657-1664. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz022.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    30868245
    Citation
    Naganuma A, Chayama K, Notsumata K, Gane E, Foster GR, Wyles D, Kwo P, Crown E, Bhagat A, Mensa FJ, Otani T, Larsen L, Burroughs M, Kumada H. Integrated analysis of 8-week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in Japanese and overseas patients without cirrhosis and with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 or 2 infection. J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;54(8):752-761. doi: 10.1007/s00535-019-01569-7. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
    Results Reference
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    PubMed Identifier
    30012435
    Citation
    Flamm S, Reddy KR, Zadeikis N, Hassanein T, Bacon BR, Maieron A, Zeuzem S, Bourliere M, Calleja JL, Kosloski MP, Oberoi RK, Lin CW, Yu Y, Lovell S, Semizarov D, Mensa FJ. Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir With Concurrent Use of Acid-Reducing Agents in Patients With Chronic HCV Infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Feb;17(3):527-535.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
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    PubMed Identifier
    28412293
    Citation
    Kwo PY, Poordad F, Asatryan A, Wang S, Wyles DL, Hassanein T, Felizarta F, Sulkowski MS, Gane E, Maliakkal B, Overcash JS, Gordon SC, Muir AJ, Aguilar H, Agarwal K, Dore GJ, Lin CW, Liu R, Lovell SS, Ng TI, Kort J, Mensa FJ. Glecaprevir and pibrentasvir yield high response rates in patients with HCV genotype 1-6 without cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2017 Aug;67(2):263-271. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.039. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
    Results Reference
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    A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Co-administration of ABT-493 and ABT-530 With and Without Ribavirin in Subjects With HCV Genotype 1, 4, 5, and 6 Infection

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