search
Back to results

Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Daratumumab IV
Lenalidomide
Dexamethasone
Daratumumab SC
Sponsored by
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Multiple Myeloma, Daratumumab, JNJ-54767414, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant must have documented multiple myeloma satisfying the CRAB (calcium elevation, renal insufficiency, anemia and bone abnormalities) criteria, monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow greater than or equal to (>=) 10 percent (%) or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and measurable disease as defined by any of the following: (a) immunoglobulin (Ig) G myeloma (serum monoclonal paraprotein [M-protein] level >=1.0 gram/deciliter [g/dL] or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram[mg]/24 hours[hrs]; or (b) IgA, IgM, IgD, or IgE multiple myeloma (serum M-protein level >=0.5 g/dL or urine M-protein level >=200 mg/24 hrs); or (c) light chain multiple myeloma without measurable disease in serum or urine (serum immunoglobulin free light chain >=10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio)
  • Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2
  • Participants who are newly diagnosed and not considered for high-dose chemotherapy due to: being age >=65 years; or participants less than (<) 65 years with presence of important comorbid condition(s) likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation. Sponsor review and approval of participants below 65 years of age is required before randomization
  • Women of childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously as deemed appropriate by the Investigator. Contraception must begin 4 weeks prior to dosing and must continue for 3 months after the last dose of daratumumab
  • Man, who is sexually active with a woman of child-bearing potential must agree to use a latex or synthetic condom, even if he had a successful vasectomy, must agree to use an adequate contraception method as deemed appropriate by the Investigator, and must also agree to not donate sperm during the study and for 4 weeks after last dose of lenalidomide and 4 months after last dose of daratumumab

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (presence of serum M-protein <3 g/dL; absence of lytic bone lesions, anemia, hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency related to the M-protein), or smoldering multiple myeloma (asymptomatic multiple myeloma with absence of related organ or tissue impairment end organ damage)
  • Participant has a diagnosis of Waldenström's disease, or other conditions in which IgM M protein is present in the absence of a clonal plasma cell infiltration with lytic bone lesions
  • Participant has a history of malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years before the date of randomization (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy that in the opinion of the Investigator, with concurrence with the Sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 5 years)
  • Participant has prior or current systemic therapy or SCT for multiple myeloma, with the exception of an emergency use of a short course (equivalent of dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days) of corticosteroids before treatment
  • Participant has had radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization
  • Participant has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (defined as a forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] <50% of predicted normal), persistent asthma, or a history of asthma within the last 2 years (controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma is allowed)
  • Participants with known or suspected COPD must have a FEV1 test during Screening
  • Participant is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] or antibodies to hepatitis B surface and core antigens [anti-HBs and anti-HBc, respectively]) or hepatitis C (anti-HCV antibody positive or HCV-ribonucleic acid [RNA] quantitation positive)

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)

Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (DRd)

Arm Description

Participants will receive Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once a week. Study treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years after last subject is randomized) whichever comes first.

Participants will receive Daratumumab 16 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) by intravenous infusion, once a week for 8 weeks, then once every other week for 16 weeks, thereafter once every 4 weeks, Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once a week. Following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator. Daratumumab subcutaneous (SC) will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study completion. Study treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years after last subject is randomized) whichever comes first.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as time from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurs first based on computerized algorithm as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. PD is defined as an increase of 25 percent (%) from the lowest response value in one of the following: serum and urine M-component (absolute increase must be greater than or equal to [>=] 0.5 gram per deciliter [g/dL] and >=200 milligram [mg]/24 hours respectively); Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase must be greater than [>]10 mg/dL); Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to Plasma cell (PC) proliferative disorder.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Better
CR or better is defined as percentage of participants with a CR or better (CR or stringent complete response [sCR]) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and less than (<) 5 percent (%) PCs in bone marrow. In participants with only measurable disease by serum FLC levels a normal serum FLC ratio is required. sCR is defined as in addition to CR a normal FLC ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence or 2 to 4-color flow cytometry.
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better
VGPR or better is defined as the percentage of participants with a response of VGPR or better (VGPR, CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours. In participants with only measurable disease by serum FLC levels a >90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required.
Percentage of Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)
MRD negativity rate is defined as the percentage of participants who had negative MRD (detection of less than 1 malignant cell among 100,000 normal cells) assessment at any timepoint after the date of randomization by evaluation of bone marrow aspirates. MRD was assessed in participants who achieved CR or better.
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. PR is defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was measured from the date of randomization to the date of the death.
Time to Disease Progression (TTP)
TTP is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of PD based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria, or death due to PD.
Time to Response
Time to response is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first efficacy evaluation that met criteria for PR or better based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria; If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in bone marrow PCs is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR is defined as the time from the date of initial response (PR or better) to the date of PD, based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria.
Time to Subsequent Anti-myeloma Treatment
Time to subsequent anti-myeloma treatment is defined as the time from randomization to the start of first line of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment or death, whichever occurs first.
Progression-free Survival on Next Line of Therapy (PFS2)
PFS2 is defined as the time from randomization to progression on the first line of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. Disease progression on first line of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment was based on investigator judgment. Participants that were censored for PFS1 were also censored for PFS2.
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ)-C30 Global Health Status Score to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12
EORTC QLQ-C30 is 30 items self-reporting questionnaire, with 1 week recall period, resulting in 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 Global Health Status (GHS) scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single symptom items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Questionnaire includes 28 items with 4-point Likert type responses from "1-not at all" to "4-very much" to assess functioning and symptoms; 2 items with 7-point Likert scales (1= poor and 7= excellent) for global health and overall health related QoL. Scores are transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing better GHS, better functioning, and more symptoms. Negative change from baseline values shows deterioration in quality of life or functioning and reduction in symptom and positive values indicate improvement and worsening of symptoms.
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12
EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12
EQ-5D-5L is standardized, participant-reported questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and EQ-5D-5L VAS. EQ-5D-5L descriptive system provides a profile of participant's health state 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 response options (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems) that reflect increasing levels of difficulty. The participant was asked to indicate his/her current health state by selecting the most appropriate level in each of the 5 dimensions. Responses to the 5-dimension scores were combined and converted into single preference-weighted health utility index score 0 (0.0- worst health state) to 1 (1.0- better health state) representing the general health status of individual (but allows for values less than 0 by United kingdom [UK] scoring algorithm).

Full Information

First Posted
August 11, 2014
Last Updated
October 10, 2023
Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02252172
Brief Title
Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 3 Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone (DRd) vs Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) in Subjects With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Who Are Ineligible for High Dose Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
February 16, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 24, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 27, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone to that of lenalidomide and dexamethasone in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (a blood cancer of plasma cells) who are not candidates for high dose chemotherapy (treatment of disease, usually cancer, by chemical agents) and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 3, randomized (study drug assigned by chance), open-label (participants and researchers are aware about the treatment, participants are receiving), active-controlled (study in which the experimental treatment or procedure is compared to a standard treatment or procedure), parallel-group (each group of participants will be treated at the same time), and multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study) study in participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and who are not candidates for high dose chemotherapy and ASCT. All the eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive either lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) (Arm A) or daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (DRd) (Arm B). Daratumumab (16 milligram per kilogram [mg/kg]) will be administered weekly for first 8 weeks (Cycles 1 to 2) of treatment and then every other week for 16 weeks (Cycles 3 to 6), then every 4 weeks (from Cycle 7 and beyond) until progression of disease or unacceptable toxicity. Lenalidomide will be administered at a dose of 25 mg orally on Days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle, and dexamethasone will be administered at a dose of 40 mg once a week for both treatment arms. Participants in both treatment arms will continue lenalidomide and dexamethasone until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All participants randomized to Treatment Arm B (DRd) in this study initially received daratumumab IV formulation; however, following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator. Daratumumab subcutaneous (SC) will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study completion. Participants in Arm A who have sponsor-confirmed disease progression may have the option to receive daratumumab provided by the sponsor (in any subsequent line of therapy) in the Follow-up phase. The study consists of 3 phases: Screening Phase (within 21 days prior to the first dose administration on Day 1), Treatment Phase (Day 1 up to discontinuation of all study treatment), and Follow-up Phase (from discontinuation of all study treatment up to death, lost to follow up, consent withdrawal, or study end, whichever occurs first). The maximum duration of study will be 7 years after last participant is randomized. Efficacy will primarily be evaluated by PFS. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, Daratumumab, JNJ-54767414, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
737 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once a week. Study treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years after last subject is randomized) whichever comes first.
Arm Title
Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (DRd)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive Daratumumab 16 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) by intravenous infusion, once a week for 8 weeks, then once every other week for 16 weeks, thereafter once every 4 weeks, Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle, Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once a week. Following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator. Daratumumab subcutaneous (SC) will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study completion. Study treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years after last subject is randomized) whichever comes first.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Daratumumab IV
Other Intervention Name(s)
JNJ-54767414
Intervention Description
Daratumumab will be administered at a dose of 16 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) by intravenous (IV) infusion, once a week for 8 weeks, then once every other week for 16 weeks, thereafter once every 4 weeks until documented progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or end of study (maximum up to 7 years).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Intervention Description
Lenalidomide 25 mg capsule orally on Day 1 through Day 21 of each 28-day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone 40 mg orally or intravenously once in a week.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Daratumumab SC
Other Intervention Name(s)
JNJ-54767414
Intervention Description
Daratumumab SC will be administered by SC injection at a fixed dose of 1800 mg once every 4 weeks until documented progression, unacceptable toxicity, or study end. Following implementation of protocol amendment 8, participants still receiving treatment with daratumumab IV will have the option to switch to daratumumab SC on Day 1 of any cycle, at the discretion of the investigator.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as time from date of randomization to either progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurs first based on computerized algorithm as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. PD is defined as an increase of 25 percent (%) from the lowest response value in one of the following: serum and urine M-component (absolute increase must be greater than or equal to [>=] 0.5 gram per deciliter [g/dL] and >=200 milligram [mg]/24 hours respectively); Only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase must be greater than [>]10 mg/dL); Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; Development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5 mg/dL) that can be attributed solely to Plasma cell (PC) proliferative disorder.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or clinical cut-off (CCO) whichever occurs first (up to 3.5 years)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Better
Description
CR or better is defined as percentage of participants with a CR or better (CR or stringent complete response [sCR]) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. CR is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and less than (<) 5 percent (%) PCs in bone marrow. In participants with only measurable disease by serum FLC levels a normal serum FLC ratio is required. sCR is defined as in addition to CR a normal FLC ratio, and absence of clonal PCs by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence or 2 to 4-color flow cytometry.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better
Description
VGPR or better is defined as the percentage of participants with a response of VGPR or better (VGPR, CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein <100 mg/24 hours. In participants with only measurable disease by serum FLC levels a >90% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)
Description
MRD negativity rate is defined as the percentage of participants who had negative MRD (detection of less than 1 malignant cell among 100,000 normal cells) assessment at any timepoint after the date of randomization by evaluation of bone marrow aspirates. MRD was assessed in participants who achieved CR or better.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better (PR, VGPR, CR or sCR) based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. PR is defined as >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS was measured from the date of randomization to the date of the death.
Time Frame
From randomization to death, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Time to Disease Progression (TTP)
Description
TTP is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of PD based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria, or death due to PD.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Time to Response
Description
Time to response is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first efficacy evaluation that met criteria for PR or better based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria. PR: >=50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90% or to <200 mg/24 hours. If the serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, a decrease of >=50% in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required in place of the M-protein criteria; If serum and urine M-protein are not measurable, and serum free light assay is also not measurable, >=50% reduction in bone marrow PCs is required. A >=50% reduction in the size of soft tissue plasmacytomas is also required.
Time Frame
From randomization to first response (PR or better) (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Duration of Response (DoR)
Description
DoR is defined as the time from the date of initial response (PR or better) to the date of PD, based on computerized algorithm as per IMWG criteria.
Time Frame
From first response (PR of better) to disease progression, death, subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Time to Subsequent Anti-myeloma Treatment
Description
Time to subsequent anti-myeloma treatment is defined as the time from randomization to the start of first line of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment or death, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
From randomization to start of first subsequent anti-myeloma treatment, death, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever is first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Progression-free Survival on Next Line of Therapy (PFS2)
Description
PFS2 is defined as the time from randomization to progression on the first line of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy or death, whichever occurs first. Disease progression on first line of subsequent anti-myeloma treatment was based on investigator judgment. Participants that were censored for PFS1 were also censored for PFS2.
Time Frame
From randomization to disease progression on first line of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, death, withdrawal of consent to study participation or CCO whichever occurs first (up to 7.8 years)
Title
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ)-C30 Global Health Status Score to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12
Description
EORTC QLQ-C30 is 30 items self-reporting questionnaire, with 1 week recall period, resulting in 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 Global Health Status (GHS) scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single symptom items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Questionnaire includes 28 items with 4-point Likert type responses from "1-not at all" to "4-very much" to assess functioning and symptoms; 2 items with 7-point Likert scales (1= poor and 7= excellent) for global health and overall health related QoL. Scores are transformed to 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores representing better GHS, better functioning, and more symptoms. Negative change from baseline values shows deterioration in quality of life or functioning and reduction in symptom and positive values indicate improvement and worsening of symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 (each Cycle of 28 days)
Title
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12
Description
EQ-5D-5L is a standardized, participant-rated questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: the EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and the EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale. The Visual Analogue Scale is designed to rate the participant's current health state on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst imaginable health state and 100 represents the best imaginable health state.
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 (each Cycle of 28 days)
Title
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score to Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12
Description
EQ-5D-5L is standardized, participant-reported questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life. EQ-5D-5L includes 2 components: EQ-5D-5L health state profile (descriptive system) and EQ-5D-5L VAS. EQ-5D-5L descriptive system provides a profile of participant's health state 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 response options (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems) that reflect increasing levels of difficulty. The participant was asked to indicate his/her current health state by selecting the most appropriate level in each of the 5 dimensions. Responses to the 5-dimension scores were combined and converted into single preference-weighted health utility index score 0 (0.0- worst health state) to 1 (1.0- better health state) representing the general health status of individual (but allows for values less than 0 by United kingdom [UK] scoring algorithm).
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 1 of Cycle 3, 6, 9 and 12 (each Cycle of 28 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participant must have documented multiple myeloma satisfying the CRAB (calcium elevation, renal insufficiency, anemia and bone abnormalities) criteria, monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow greater than or equal to (>=) 10 percent (%) or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and measurable disease as defined by any of the following: (a) immunoglobulin (Ig) G myeloma (serum monoclonal paraprotein [M-protein] level >=1.0 gram/deciliter [g/dL] or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram[mg]/24 hours[hrs]; or (b) IgA, IgM, IgD, or IgE multiple myeloma (serum M-protein level >=0.5 g/dL or urine M-protein level >=200 mg/24 hrs); or (c) light chain multiple myeloma without measurable disease in serum or urine (serum immunoglobulin free light chain >=10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio) Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2 Participants who are newly diagnosed and not considered for high-dose chemotherapy due to: being age >=65 years; or participants less than (<) 65 years with presence of important comorbid condition(s) likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation. Sponsor review and approval of participants below 65 years of age is required before randomization Women of childbearing potential must commit to either abstain continuously from sexual intercourse or to use 2 methods of reliable birth control simultaneously as deemed appropriate by the Investigator. Contraception must begin 4 weeks prior to dosing and must continue for 3 months after the last dose of daratumumab Man, who is sexually active with a woman of child-bearing potential must agree to use a latex or synthetic condom, even if he had a successful vasectomy, must agree to use an adequate contraception method as deemed appropriate by the Investigator, and must also agree to not donate sperm during the study and for 4 weeks after last dose of lenalidomide and 4 months after last dose of daratumumab Exclusion Criteria: Participant has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (presence of serum M-protein <3 g/dL; absence of lytic bone lesions, anemia, hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency related to the M-protein), or smoldering multiple myeloma (asymptomatic multiple myeloma with absence of related organ or tissue impairment end organ damage) Participant has a diagnosis of Waldenström's disease, or other conditions in which IgM M protein is present in the absence of a clonal plasma cell infiltration with lytic bone lesions Participant has a history of malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years before the date of randomization (exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or malignancy that in the opinion of the Investigator, with concurrence with the Sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 5 years) Participant has prior or current systemic therapy or SCT for multiple myeloma, with the exception of an emergency use of a short course (equivalent of dexamethasone 40 mg/day for 4 days) of corticosteroids before treatment Participant has had radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization Participant has known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (defined as a forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] <50% of predicted normal), persistent asthma, or a history of asthma within the last 2 years (controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma is allowed) Participants with known or suspected COPD must have a FEV1 test during Screening Participant is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] or antibodies to hepatitis B surface and core antigens [anti-HBs and anti-HBc, respectively]) or hepatitis C (anti-HCV antibody positive or HCV-ribonucleic acid [RNA] quantitation positive)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Glendale
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
City
Berkeley
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
El Cajon
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Greenbrae
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Oceanside
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
West Hills
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Whittier
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Fort Collins
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Glenwood Springs
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
Country
United States
City
Norwalk
State/Province
Connecticut
Country
United States
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
Country
United States
City
Boca Raton
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Boynton Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Lake City
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Saint Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Weston
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Macon
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Marietta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Niles
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Fort Wayne
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
Country
United States
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
Country
United States
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
City
Marrero
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
Country
United States
City
Annapolis
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Frederick
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
Duluth
State/Province
Minnesota
Country
United States
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
Country
United States
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
Country
United States
City
Hooksett
State/Province
New Hampshire
Country
United States
City
Brick
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Livingston
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Plainfield
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Somerville
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Summit
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Mineola
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Asheboro
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Pinehurst
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Bend
State/Province
Oregon
Country
United States
City
Bethlehem
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Sioux Falls
State/Province
South Dakota
Country
United States
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Arlington
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Edinburg
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Fort Sam Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Plano
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Ogden
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
Country
United States
City
Box Hill
Country
Australia
City
Fitzroy
Country
Australia
City
Footscray
Country
Australia
City
Kogarah
Country
Australia
City
Kurralta Park
Country
Australia
City
Nedlands
Country
Australia
City
New South Wales
Country
Australia
City
Woodville
Country
Australia
City
Woolloongabba N/a
Country
Australia
City
Innsbruck
Country
Austria
City
Linz
Country
Austria
City
Salzburg
Country
Austria
City
Wien N/a
Country
Austria
City
Wien Wien
Country
Austria
City
Brugge
Country
Belgium
City
Brussels
Country
Belgium
City
Brussel
Country
Belgium
City
Haine-saint-paul, LA Louviere
Country
Belgium
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
City
Liege
Country
Belgium
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
City
Greenfield Park
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
City
Montréal
State/Province
Quebec
Country
Canada
City
N/a N/a
Country
Canada
City
Nova Scotia
Country
Canada
City
Quebec
Country
Canada
City
Aarhus C
Country
Denmark
City
Odense
Country
Denmark
City
Vejle
Country
Denmark
City
Amiens N/a Picardie
Country
France
City
Angers
Country
France
City
Bayonne Cedex
Country
France
City
Bretagne
Country
France
City
Caen
Country
France
City
Cergy Pontoise
Country
France
City
Chalons Sur Saone
Country
France
City
Clermont-Ferrand
Country
France
City
Creteil
Country
France
City
Dijon
Country
France
City
Dunkerque Cedex 1
Country
France
City
Grenoble Cedex 9
Country
France
City
La Roche sur Yon Cedex 9
Country
France
City
Le Chesnay Cedex
Country
France
City
Le Mans
Country
France
City
Lille Cedex
Country
France
City
Lille
Country
France
City
Limoges
Country
France
City
Lyon, Pierre-Benite
Country
France
City
Marseille Cedex 9
Country
France
City
Metz-Tessy
Country
France
City
Montivilliers
Country
France
City
Montpellier
Country
France
City
Mulhouse
Country
France
City
Nantes
Country
France
City
Nice N/a
Country
France
City
Paris Cedex 12
Country
France
City
Paris, 75
Country
France
City
Paris
Country
France
City
PERIGUEUX cedex
Country
France
City
Perpignan
Country
France
City
Pessac
Country
France
City
Poitiers
Country
France
City
Reims
Country
France
City
Rennes
Country
France
City
Rouen Cedex
Country
France
City
Saint Brieuc Cedex 1
Country
France
City
Saint Priest en Jarez
Country
France
City
St Malo Cedex
Country
France
City
St Quentin Cedex
Country
France
City
Strasbourg
Country
France
City
Toulouse Cedex 9
Country
France
City
TOURS Cedex 9
Country
France
City
Vandoeuvre Les Nancy
Country
France
City
Aschaffenburg
Country
Germany
City
Bad Berka
Country
Germany
City
Bonn
Country
Germany
City
Braunschweig
Country
Germany
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
City
Essen
Country
Germany
City
Frankfurt
Country
Germany
City
Hannover
Country
Germany
City
Heidelberg
Country
Germany
City
Hessen
Country
Germany
City
Kiel
Country
Germany
City
Koblenz
Country
Germany
City
Mainz
Country
Germany
City
Mannheim
Country
Germany
City
Rostock
Country
Germany
City
Schwerin
Country
Germany
City
Stuttgart
Country
Germany
City
Tuebingen
Country
Germany
City
Ulm
Country
Germany
City
Villingen-Schwenningen
Country
Germany
City
Dublin
Country
Ireland
City
Galway
Country
Ireland
City
Hadera
Country
Israel
City
Haifa
Country
Israel
City
Jerusalem
Country
Israel
City
Nahariya
Country
Israel
City
Petah Tikva
Country
Israel
City
Tel-Aviv
Country
Israel
City
Hilversum
Country
Netherlands
City
Hoofddorp
Country
Netherlands
City
Rotterdam
Country
Netherlands
City
Tilburg
Country
Netherlands
City
Falun
Country
Sweden
City
Göteborg
Country
Sweden
City
Halmstad
Country
Sweden
City
Helsingborg
Country
Sweden
City
Huddinge
Country
Sweden
City
Lulea
Country
Sweden
City
Lund
Country
Sweden
City
Stockholm
Country
Sweden
City
Örebro
Country
Sweden
City
Aberdeen
Country
United Kingdom
City
Canterbury
Country
United Kingdom
City
Dundee
Country
United Kingdom
City
Leeds
Country
United Kingdom
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
City
Manchester
Country
United Kingdom
City
Nottingham
Country
United Kingdom
City
Oxford
Country
United Kingdom
City
Plymouth, Devon
Country
United Kingdom
City
Southampton
Country
United Kingdom
City
Truro
Country
United Kingdom
City
Wolverhampton
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36067063
Citation
Mateos MV, Rigaudeau S, Basu S, Spicka I, Schots R, Wrobel T, Cook G, Beksac M, Gries KS, Kudva A, Tromp B, Van Rampelbergh R, Pei H, Wroblewski S, Carson R, Delioukina M, White D. Switching to daratumumab SC from IV is safe and preferred by patients with multiple myeloma. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023 Jul;29(5):1172-1177. doi: 10.1177/10781552221103551. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34655533
Citation
Facon T, Kumar SK, Plesner T, Orlowski RZ, Moreau P, Bahlis N, Basu S, Nahi H, Hulin C, Quach H, Goldschmidt H, O'Dwyer M, Perrot A, Venner CP, Weisel K, Mace JR, Raje N, Tiab M, Macro M, Frenzel L, Leleu X, Ahmadi T, Wang J, Van Rampelbergh R, Uhlar CM, Tromp B, Delioukina M, Vermeulen J, Usmani SZ. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MAIA): overall survival results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Nov;22(11):1582-1596. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00466-6. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34289038
Citation
Cavo M, San-Miguel J, Usmani SZ, Weisel K, Dimopoulos MA, Avet-Loiseau H, Paiva B, Bahlis NJ, Plesner T, Hungria V, Moreau P, Mateos MV, Perrot A, Iida S, Facon T, Kumar S, van de Donk NWCJ, Sonneveld P, Spencer A, Krevvata M, Heuck C, Wang J, Ukropec J, Kobos R, Sun S, Qi M, Munshi N. Prognostic value of minimal residual disease negativity in myeloma: combined analysis of POLLUX, CASTOR, ALCYONE, and MAIA. Blood. 2022 Feb 10;139(6):835-844. doi: 10.1182/blood.2021011101.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34269818
Citation
San-Miguel J, Avet-Loiseau H, Paiva B, Kumar S, Dimopoulos MA, Facon T, Mateos MV, Touzeau C, Jakubowiak A, Usmani SZ, Cook G, Cavo M, Quach H, Ukropec J, Ramaswami P, Pei H, Qi M, Sun S, Wang J, Krevvata M, DeAngelis N, Heuck C, Van Rampelbergh R, Kudva A, Kobos R, Qi M, Bahlis NJ. Sustained minimal residual disease negativity in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and the impact of daratumumab in MAIA and ALCYONE. Blood. 2022 Jan 27;139(4):492-501. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020010439.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33326255
Citation
Perrot A, Facon T, Plesner T, Usmani SZ, Kumar S, Bahlis NJ, Hulin C, Orlowski RZ, Nahi H, Mollee P, Ramasamy K, Roussel M, Jaccard A, Delforge M, Karlin L, Arnulf B, Chari A, He J, Ho KF, Van Rampelbergh R, Uhlar CM, Wang J, Kobos R, Gries KS, Fastenau J, Weisel K. Health-Related Quality of Life in Transplant-Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Findings From the Phase III MAIA Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jan 20;39(3):227-237. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01370. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31141632
Citation
Facon T, Kumar S, Plesner T, Orlowski RZ, Moreau P, Bahlis N, Basu S, Nahi H, Hulin C, Quach H, Goldschmidt H, O'Dwyer M, Perrot A, Venner CP, Weisel K, Mace JR, Raje N, Attal M, Tiab M, Macro M, Frenzel L, Leleu X, Ahmadi T, Chiu C, Wang J, Van Rampelbergh R, Uhlar CM, Kobos R, Qi M, Usmani SZ; MAIA Trial Investigators. Daratumumab plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone for Untreated Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 30;380(22):2104-2115. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1817249.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study Comparing Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Participants With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs