search
Back to results

A Phase I/II Study of Intratumoral Injection of SD-101

Primary Purpose

Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ipilimumab
SD-101
Radiation therapy
Sponsored by
Robert Lowsky
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Biopsy-confirmed low-grade B-cell lymphoma, specifically, follicular grade 1 or 2, or 3A marginal zone or small lymphocytic lymphoma; patients must have relapsed from or are refractory to prior therapy
  • Patients must have at least one site of disease that is accessible for intratumoral injection of SD-101 and of ipilimumab (diameter ≥ 10mm), percutaneously
  • Tumor specimens must be available for immunological studies either from a previous biopsy or a new biopsy obtained before the initiation of the study
  • Patients must have measurable disease other than the injection site or biopsy site
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 [corresponds to Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of ≥ 70]
  • White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 2000/µL (2 x 10^9/L)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/µL (0.5 x 10^9/L)
  • Platelets ≥ 75 x 10^3/µL (75 x 10^9/L)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may be transfused)
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for subjects without liver metastasis; ≤ 5 times for liver metastases
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin of less than 3.0 mg/dL)
  • No active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C
  • Must be at least 4 weeks since treatment with standard or investigational chemotherapy, biochemotherapy, surgery, radiation, cytokine therapy, and 8 weeks since any monoclonal antibodies or immunotherapy, and recovered from any clinically significant toxicity experienced during treatment
  • Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective (> 90% reliability) form of contraception during the study and for 6 months following the last study drug administration
  • Women of reproductive potential must have negative urine pregnancy test
  • Life expectancy greater than 4 months
  • Able to comply with the treatment schedule
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

  • Pre-existing autoimmune or antibody mediated disease including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Addison's disease, but excluding the presence of auto-antibodies without clinical autoimmune disease
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), celiac disease, or other chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or current acute colitis of any origin
  • Any history of diverticulitis, or evidence of diverticulitis at baseline, including evidence limited to computed tomography (CT) scan only (note diverticulosis is not an exclusion criterion)
  • Severe psoriasis
  • Active thyroiditis
  • History of uveitis
  • Known history of HIV; patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are excluded
  • Patients with active infection or with a fever > 38.5 degrees C within 3 days prior to the first scheduled treatment
  • Central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma
  • Prior malignancy (active within 5 years of screening) except basal cell or completely excised non-invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar composition to SD-101 or ipilimumab (anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA4] antibodies)
  • Current anticoagulant therapy (EXCEPTION acetylsalicylic acid ≤ 325 mg per day allowed)
  • Treatment with an immunosuppressive regimen of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication (eg, methotrexate, rapamycin) within 30 days of study treatment; note patients with adrenal insufficiency may take up to 5 mg of prednisone or equivalent daily; topical and inhaled corticosteroids in standard doses are allowed
  • Significant cardiovascular disease [ie, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction with the past 6 months; unstable angina; coronary angioplasty with the past 6 months; uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias]
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Any other medical history, including laboratory results, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with their participation in the study, or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Patients receive TLR9 agonist SD-101 via intratumoral injections; ipilimumab via intratumoral injection; and undergo radiation therapy on days 1 and 2.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) Events of Ipilimumab Plus a Fixed Dose of SD-101 (1 mg/Week)
To determine the safety and tolerability of SD-101 (1 mg/week) and local low dose radiation plus escalating doses of subcutaneously (SC)-administered ipilimumab, the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) will be assessed according to the following DLT definitions. Related adverse events (AEs) are toxicities. "Treatment" includes radiation therapy. Grade 4 treatment-related AE Any drug-related AE ≥ Grade 3, including injection site reaction ≥ Grade 3 treatment-related clinical autoimmune reaction involving major organs (defined as liver, pancreas, lung, heart, kidney, bowel, bone marrow, eye, or central nervous system) which does not resolve to baseline or Grade 1 within 6 weeks Treatment-related AE ≥ Grade 3 that persists despite adequate/maximal medical therapy and/or prophylaxis, EXCEPT Treatment-related skin rash ≤ Grade 3, that does not require systemic steroid therapy or other immunosuppressive therapy OR Grade 3 flu-like AEs Uveitis ≥ Grade 2

Secondary Outcome Measures

Tumor Response
Tumor response was assessed per the Cheson Criteria for low-grade B-cell lymphomas. Complete Response (CR) - No evidence disease. Partial Response (PR) - Regression of measurable disease with no new sites Progressive Disease (PD) - Any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of any previously-involved site after treatment nadir. Stable Disease (SD) - Any status that is not CR; PR; or PD. See references (Cheson BD, et al. J Clin Oncol. Apr 1999;17(4):1244. PubMed ID 10561185.
Median Time to Progression (TTP)
Tumor progression was assessed as any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of any previously-involved site after treatment nadir.

Full Information

First Posted
September 29, 2014
Last Updated
November 17, 2019
Sponsor
Robert Lowsky
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02254772
Brief Title
A Phase I/II Study of Intratumoral Injection of SD-101
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of Intratumoral Injection of SD-101, an Immunostimulatory CpG, and Intratumoral Injection of Ipilimumab, an Anti-CTLA4 Monoclonal Antibody, in Combination With Local Radiation in Low-Grade B-Cell Lymphomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 10, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 26, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Robert Lowsky
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase 1-2 trial studies the side effects and best dose of ipilimumab in combination with toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist SD-101 and radiation therapy in treating patients with recurrent low-grade B-cell lymphoma.
Detailed Description
Monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, may block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Biological therapies, such as TLR9 agonist SD-101, use substances made from living organisms that may stimulate or suppress the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Giving ipilimumab in combination with TLR9 agonist SD-101 and radiation therapy may be a better treatment for B-cell lymphoma. Study objectives are dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and the treatment assessments tumor response and time-to-progression. Cohort 1 dose level is 10 mg ipilimumab, subsequent cohort is 5 or 25 mg ipilimumab. If 2 out of 6 patients experience a DLT in the first cohort (10 mg ipilimumab), the dose will be de-escalated to 5 mg ("Cohort -1"). If 2 out of 6 patients experience a DLT at the 5 mg dose level, then the study will be stopped.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive TLR9 agonist SD-101 via intratumoral injections; ipilimumab via intratumoral injection; and undergo radiation therapy on days 1 and 2.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA-4, monoclonal antibody CTLA-4
Intervention Description
A dose of 10 mg in cohort 1 or 25mg in cohort 2 via intratumoral injection on day 2, week 1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SD-101
Other Intervention Name(s)
ISS-ODN SD-101, TLR9 agonist
Intervention Description
Started on day 2 week 1, then once every week x 4 successive weeks for a total of 5 injections.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Irradiation, Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Undergo low-dose radiation therapy to 1 site of disease
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) Events of Ipilimumab Plus a Fixed Dose of SD-101 (1 mg/Week)
Description
To determine the safety and tolerability of SD-101 (1 mg/week) and local low dose radiation plus escalating doses of subcutaneously (SC)-administered ipilimumab, the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) will be assessed according to the following DLT definitions. Related adverse events (AEs) are toxicities. "Treatment" includes radiation therapy. Grade 4 treatment-related AE Any drug-related AE ≥ Grade 3, including injection site reaction ≥ Grade 3 treatment-related clinical autoimmune reaction involving major organs (defined as liver, pancreas, lung, heart, kidney, bowel, bone marrow, eye, or central nervous system) which does not resolve to baseline or Grade 1 within 6 weeks Treatment-related AE ≥ Grade 3 that persists despite adequate/maximal medical therapy and/or prophylaxis, EXCEPT Treatment-related skin rash ≤ Grade 3, that does not require systemic steroid therapy or other immunosuppressive therapy OR Grade 3 flu-like AEs Uveitis ≥ Grade 2
Time Frame
Up to 10 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor Response
Description
Tumor response was assessed per the Cheson Criteria for low-grade B-cell lymphomas. Complete Response (CR) - No evidence disease. Partial Response (PR) - Regression of measurable disease with no new sites Progressive Disease (PD) - Any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of any previously-involved site after treatment nadir. Stable Disease (SD) - Any status that is not CR; PR; or PD. See references (Cheson BD, et al. J Clin Oncol. Apr 1999;17(4):1244. PubMed ID 10561185.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Median Time to Progression (TTP)
Description
Tumor progression was assessed as any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of any previously-involved site after treatment nadir.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Biopsy-confirmed low-grade B-cell lymphoma, specifically, follicular grade 1 or 2, or 3A marginal zone or small lymphocytic lymphoma; patients must have relapsed from or are refractory to prior therapy Patients must have at least one site of disease that is accessible for intratumoral injection of SD-101 and of ipilimumab (diameter ≥ 10mm), percutaneously Tumor specimens must be available for immunological studies either from a previous biopsy or a new biopsy obtained before the initiation of the study Patients must have measurable disease other than the injection site or biopsy site Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 [corresponds to Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of ≥ 70] White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 2000/µL (2 x 10^9/L) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/µL (0.5 x 10^9/L) Platelets ≥ 75 x 10^3/µL (75 x 10^9/L) Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (may be transfused) Creatinine ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for subjects without liver metastasis; ≤ 5 times for liver metastases Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin of less than 3.0 mg/dL) No active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C Must be at least 4 weeks since treatment with standard or investigational chemotherapy, biochemotherapy, surgery, radiation, cytokine therapy, and 8 weeks since any monoclonal antibodies or immunotherapy, and recovered from any clinically significant toxicity experienced during treatment Patients of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective (> 90% reliability) form of contraception during the study and for 6 months following the last study drug administration Women of reproductive potential must have negative urine pregnancy test Life expectancy greater than 4 months Able to comply with the treatment schedule Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria Pre-existing autoimmune or antibody mediated disease including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Addison's disease, but excluding the presence of auto-antibodies without clinical autoimmune disease History of inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), celiac disease, or other chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or current acute colitis of any origin Any history of diverticulitis, or evidence of diverticulitis at baseline, including evidence limited to computed tomography (CT) scan only (note diverticulosis is not an exclusion criterion) Severe psoriasis Active thyroiditis History of uveitis Known history of HIV; patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are excluded Patients with active infection or with a fever > 38.5 degrees C within 3 days prior to the first scheduled treatment Central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma Prior malignancy (active within 5 years of screening) except basal cell or completely excised non-invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar composition to SD-101 or ipilimumab (anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA4] antibodies) Current anticoagulant therapy (EXCEPTION acetylsalicylic acid ≤ 325 mg per day allowed) Treatment with an immunosuppressive regimen of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication (eg, methotrexate, rapamycin) within 30 days of study treatment; note patients with adrenal insufficiency may take up to 5 mg of prednisone or equivalent daily; topical and inhaled corticosteroids in standard doses are allowed Significant cardiovascular disease [ie, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction with the past 6 months; unstable angina; coronary angioplasty with the past 6 months; uncontrolled atrial or ventricular cardiac arrhythmias] Pregnant or lactating Any other medical history, including laboratory results, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with their participation in the study, or to interfere with the interpretation of the results.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ronald Levy, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
10561185
Citation
Cheson BD, Horning SJ, Coiffier B, Shipp MA, Fisher RI, Connors JM, Lister TA, Vose J, Grillo-Lopez A, Hagenbeek A, Cabanillas F, Klippensten D, Hiddemann W, Castellino R, Harris NL, Armitage JO, Carter W, Hoppe R, Canellos GP. Report of an international workshop to standardize response criteria for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. NCI Sponsored International Working Group. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Apr;17(4):1244. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.4.1244. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol 2000 Jun;18(11):2351.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
34780125
Citation
Mooney KL, Czerwinski DK, Shree T, Frank MJ, Haebe S, Martin BA, Testa S, Levy R, Long SR. Serial FNA allows direct sampling of malignant and infiltrating immune cells in patients with B-cell lymphoma receiving immunotherapy. Cancer Cytopathol. 2022 Mar;130(3):231-237. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22531. Epub 2021 Nov 15.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Phase I/II Study of Intratumoral Injection of SD-101

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs