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A Phase I/II Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of RUT058-60

Primary Purpose

Postoperative Wound Infection-deep, Post Operative Wound Infection

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
RUT058-60
Sterile saline for irrigation
Sponsored by
Pulmatrix Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Wound Infection-deep

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to give written informed consent to participate in the study and authorization to release health information
  • Males or females that are at least 2-years post-menopausal or surgically sterile; 18 to 75 years of age at screening
  • Good general health defined as an ASA Physical Status score of moderate or 1 (healthy) or 2 (mild systemic illness), no clinically significant abnormal findings which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or impact the validity of the study results. Clinical laboratory values ->/+20% outside the normal range may be deemed acceptable
  • Willing and able to follow study instructions and available to complete all study requirements and visits
  • Scheduled to undergo a planned, non-emergent abdominal surgical procedure involving an open incision of ≥7 cm and ≤35 cm in length. Eligible surgeries include, but may not be limited to: left hemicolectomy, right hemicolectomy, transverse colectomy, total abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, lower anterior surgeries, abdominoperineal resection, Ileostomy closures and HARTMAN take down.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tumor debulking, contaminated surgeries (e.g., extruded bowel) minimally invasive procedures, Caesarian section and hysterectomy
  • Laparoscopic appendectomy
  • History of allergy or sensitivity to any components of the investigational product
  • Body mass index [BMI] >40
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists' (ASA) Classification of Physical Status score ≥ 3 (severe systemic illness)
  • Evidence preoperatively, of any of the following: sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock, or a history of delayed wound healing
  • Current surgical site infection (superficial, deep incisional or organ/space) secondary to previous laparotomy/ laparoscopy, or from any other cause
  • Receiving any oral or intravenous antibiotics within 1-week prior to Baseline Day 0. Prophylactic antibiotics for dental or other brief procedures are acceptable. Pre-surgical administration of antibiotics is required as part of surgery preparation.
  • Preoperative evaluation suggests intra-abdominal process that might preclude full closure of the skin
  • History of chemotherapy within 4-weeks or radiation therapy within 4-weeks prior to Baseline
  • Terminal illness with life expectancy of less than 6 months from Baseline
  • Current smokers, malnourished subjects, subjects with diabetes or uncontrolled serum glucose
  • History of major organ transplantation, including bone marrow transplantation
  • History of laparotomy within 60-days prior to Baseline
  • Preoperative pain threshold (PT) or international normalized ration (INR) >2 x upper limit of normal
  • Taking the following concomitant medications within 2 weeks prior to Baseline; systemic steroids or other anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive medication, or have a history of a current immunosuppressive condition or immune deficiency.Anti-inflammatory medications taken pro re nata (PRN) are allowed per institution/ investigator restriction
  • HIV patients or patients with Hepatitis B or C
  • Prosthetic cardiac valve or joint prostheses and any potential for remote body site infection
  • Medically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) interval >450 msec
  • An ATE (MI, cerebrovascular attack [CVA], TIA), venous thromboembolic event [VTE] (e.g., deep vein thrombosis [DVT], PE), within 12 months of Baseline
  • Increased hemorrhage risk (e.g., coagulation disorders)
  • Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) or females that are pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the study
  • Current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study or participation in such a study within the last 30 days prior to Baseline (Day 0)
  • Evidence of active uncontrolled infection or unstable or severe intercurrent medical conditions. All subjects must be afebrile at Baseline (i.e., <38.0° Celsius [C])
  • History of stage IV cancer*, other clinically significant renal, hepatic, neurologic, hematologic, respiratory, psychiatric, cardiovascular, infectious disease, psychological condition or social situation which, in the opinion of the Investigator, puts the subject at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study

Sites / Locations

  • University of South Alabama Medical Center
  • University of California, San Diego, Thornton Hospital
  • BJJS, Corp., Memorial Hermann Memorial Medical Center
  • University of Virginia

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

RUT058-60

Sterile Saline for Irrigation

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability will be determined by nature and incidence of adverse events and clinical laboratory values compared to saline control group. Wound site physical inspection tabulated result compared to saline control group.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Potential efficacy will be determined by the proportion of subjects who do not develop a surgical deep incisional or organ/space infection by Day 28 post-application compared to the saline control group.
In each of the two groups, the proportion of subjects who are deep incisional and organ/space infection-free will be estimated, along with a two-sided, 90% exact binomial confidence interval for the true rate in each group.

Full Information

First Posted
October 26, 2014
Last Updated
January 11, 2021
Sponsor
Pulmatrix Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02280395
Brief Title
A Phase I/II Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of RUT058-60
Official Title
A Phase I/II Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of RUT058-60 Lavage Following Abdominal Surgery as an Adjunctive Therapy to Prophylactic Systemic Antibiotics
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Company merger resulted in business decision to terminate the study.
Study Start Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Pulmatrix Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of RUT058-60 (Group A) as an intra-cavity lavage compared to sterile saline (Group B) in adult subjects undergoing abdominal surgery.
Detailed Description
Post-surgical site infections account for approximately 20% of total healthcare-associated infections (HAI), making surgical site infections the most common HAI in US hospitals. Despite the routine use of prophylactic systemic antibiotics and improvements in surgical techniques, surgical site infections continue to be associated with significant morbidity, reduction in quality of life and overall cost following abdominal surgery. Ruthigen is conducting this Phase I/II clinical study to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of RUT058-60 in preventing surgical deep incisional and organ space infection in subjects undergoing abdominal surgery as an adjunctive therapy to prophylactic systemic antibiotics.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postoperative Wound Infection-deep, Post Operative Wound Infection

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
RUT058-60
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Sterile Saline for Irrigation
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RUT058-60
Intervention Description
Prior to closure of the abdomen at the end of the surgical repair, each subject will undergo lavage with approximately 900 mL of RUT058-60 administered as two 400 mL intra-abdominal (peritoneal) lavages and one 100 mL lavage above the fascia.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sterile saline for irrigation
Intervention Description
Prior to closure of the abdomen, each subject will undergo lavage with approximately 900 mL of sterile saline administered as two 400 mL intra-abdominal (peritoneal) lavages and one 100 mL lavage above the fascia.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability will be determined by nature and incidence of adverse events and clinical laboratory values compared to saline control group. Wound site physical inspection tabulated result compared to saline control group.
Time Frame
28 Days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Potential efficacy will be determined by the proportion of subjects who do not develop a surgical deep incisional or organ/space infection by Day 28 post-application compared to the saline control group.
Description
In each of the two groups, the proportion of subjects who are deep incisional and organ/space infection-free will be estimated, along with a two-sided, 90% exact binomial confidence interval for the true rate in each group.
Time Frame
28 Days
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Exploratory Analysis- Overall length of hospital stay
Time Frame
28 Days
Title
Exploratory Analysis- Readmission to the hospital within the first 28-days post-operative procedure
Time Frame
28 Days
Title
Exploratory Analysis- Incisional wound healing time frame
Time Frame
28 Days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to give written informed consent to participate in the study and authorization to release health information Males or females that are at least 2-years post-menopausal or surgically sterile; 18 to 75 years of age at screening Good general health defined as an ASA Physical Status score of moderate or 1 (healthy) or 2 (mild systemic illness), no clinically significant abnormal findings which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or impact the validity of the study results. Clinical laboratory values ->/+20% outside the normal range may be deemed acceptable Willing and able to follow study instructions and available to complete all study requirements and visits Scheduled to undergo a planned, non-emergent abdominal surgical procedure involving an open incision of ≥7 cm and ≤35 cm in length. Eligible surgeries include, but may not be limited to: left hemicolectomy, right hemicolectomy, transverse colectomy, total abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, lower anterior surgeries, abdominoperineal resection, Ileostomy closures and HARTMAN take down. Exclusion Criteria: Tumor debulking, contaminated surgeries (e.g., extruded bowel) minimally invasive procedures, Caesarian section and hysterectomy Laparoscopic appendectomy History of allergy or sensitivity to any components of the investigational product Body mass index [BMI] >40 American Society of Anesthesiologists' (ASA) Classification of Physical Status score ≥ 3 (severe systemic illness) Evidence preoperatively, of any of the following: sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock, or a history of delayed wound healing Current surgical site infection (superficial, deep incisional or organ/space) secondary to previous laparotomy/ laparoscopy, or from any other cause Receiving any oral or intravenous antibiotics within 1-week prior to Baseline Day 0. Prophylactic antibiotics for dental or other brief procedures are acceptable. Pre-surgical administration of antibiotics is required as part of surgery preparation. Preoperative evaluation suggests intra-abdominal process that might preclude full closure of the skin History of chemotherapy within 4-weeks or radiation therapy within 4-weeks prior to Baseline Terminal illness with life expectancy of less than 6 months from Baseline Current smokers, malnourished subjects, subjects with diabetes or uncontrolled serum glucose History of major organ transplantation, including bone marrow transplantation History of laparotomy within 60-days prior to Baseline Preoperative pain threshold (PT) or international normalized ration (INR) >2 x upper limit of normal Taking the following concomitant medications within 2 weeks prior to Baseline; systemic steroids or other anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive medication, or have a history of a current immunosuppressive condition or immune deficiency.Anti-inflammatory medications taken pro re nata (PRN) are allowed per institution/ investigator restriction HIV patients or patients with Hepatitis B or C Prosthetic cardiac valve or joint prostheses and any potential for remote body site infection Medically significant cardiac arrhythmia, or prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) interval >450 msec An ATE (MI, cerebrovascular attack [CVA], TIA), venous thromboembolic event [VTE] (e.g., deep vein thrombosis [DVT], PE), within 12 months of Baseline Increased hemorrhage risk (e.g., coagulation disorders) Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) or females that are pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the study Current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study or participation in such a study within the last 30 days prior to Baseline (Day 0) Evidence of active uncontrolled infection or unstable or severe intercurrent medical conditions. All subjects must be afebrile at Baseline (i.e., <38.0° Celsius [C]) History of stage IV cancer*, other clinically significant renal, hepatic, neurologic, hematologic, respiratory, psychiatric, cardiovascular, infectious disease, psychological condition or social situation which, in the opinion of the Investigator, puts the subject at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Traci Hedrick, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Virginia
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Timothy I Melson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Shoals Medical Trials, Helen Kellar Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Harold Minkowitz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
BJJS Corporation, Memorial Hermann Memorial Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Rider, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of South Alabama Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sonia Ramamoorthy, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Diego
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
AnaMaria Garza, MD
Organizational Affiliation
PVMDI, Glendale Memorial (Dignity Health)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of South Alabama Medical Center
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36695
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Diego, Thornton Hospital
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92037
Country
United States
Facility Name
BJJS, Corp., Memorial Hermann Memorial Medical Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77024
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Virginia
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22904
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Phase I/II Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of RUT058-60

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