Treatment Study Comparing Aripiprazole Once Monthly With Standard of Care Medication in Outpatients With Schizophrenia
Primary Purpose
Schizophrenia
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aripiprazole Once-Monthly
Oral Antipsychotic (i.e. aripiprazole, risperidone, lurasidone, quetiapine, olanzapine, ziprasidone, etc)
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Schizophrenia focused on measuring Medication Non-Adherence, Antipsychotic
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are able to provide written informed consent. If the Institutional Review Board (IRB) requires consent by a legally acceptable representative in addition to the subject, all required consents must be obtained prior to the initiation of any protocol-required procedure.
- Are 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of informed consent
- Has a current diagnosis of schizophrenia, as defined by DSM-V criteria and a history of the illness for at least 6 months prior to screening from a reliable source (e.g., health care provider, family member, or medical records).
- Have been prescribed a single oral antipsychotic medication for at least 3 months prior to screening.
- Are able to understand the nature of the study and follow protocol requirements, including the prescribed dosage regimens, tablet ingestion, intramuscular (IM) once monthly injection, and discontinuation of prohibited concomitant medications, read and understand the written word in order to complete subject-reported outcomes measures, and be reliably rated on assessment scales.
- Are male and female subjects who are surgically sterile (i.e., have undergone orchiectomy or hysterectomy, respectively; female subjects who have been postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months; or male and female subjects who agree to remain abstinent or to practice double barrier forms of birth control from study screening through 30 days (for females) and 90 days (for males) from the last dose of study drug for SOC oral antipsychotics and 150 days for females and 180 days for males for aripiprazole once monthly. If employing birth control, two of the following precautions must be used: vasectomy, tubal ligation, vaginal diaphragm, intrauterine device, birth control pill, birth control implant, birth control once monthly injections, condom, or sponge with spermicide.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has a current DSM-V diagnosis other than schizophrenia, including schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, delirium, dementia, amnestic or other cognitive disorders. Also excluded are subjects with borderline, paranoid, histrionic, schizotypal, schizoid, or antisocial personality disorder.
- Has had a psychiatric hospitalization within the 30 days prior to screening.
- Has received a depot antipsychotic within the 6 months prior to screening.
- Is considered resistant or refractory to antipsychotic treatment by history (failed two prior antipsychotic medication studies) or response only to clozapine.
- Is taking two or more antipsychotics.
- Has a significant risk of violent behavior or a significant risk of committing suicide based on history or investigator's discretion.
- Has a history of seizures or any other medical condition that would expose the subject to undue risk or interfere with study assessments.
- Is involuntarily incarcerated or has been incarcerated in the past 6 months for any reason.
- Has undergone electroconvulsive therapy in the 2 years prior to enrollment in the study.
- Has used an investigational agent or has participated in a clinical study with aripiprazole once monthly or any other antipsychotic once monthly preparation within 30 days of screening.
- Has any medical condition that might preclude safe completion of the study (e.g., agranulocytosis, severe and unstable heart disease, AIDS, end-stage renal disease).
- Is taking a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine).
Sites / Locations
- UT Southwestern Medical CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Aripiprazole Once-Monthly
Standard of Care
Arm Description
Switch to 400 mg aripiprazole once-monthly injection
Continue current SOC oral antipsychotic medication
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Efficacy: PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) total score improvement - response
PANSS total score - operationalized as a binary response, defined as at least a 20% improvement in PANSS totals core, from the three monthly visits.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Efficacy: PANSS total score overall - symptom severity
PANSS total score - continuous, from the three monthly visits
Quality of Life
Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS)
Cognition
Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)
Substance Use
Alcohol Use Scale (AUS) and Drug Use Scale (DUS)
Safety assessed by Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), physical examination including vital signs, clinical laboratory testing including prolactin and lipid profiles, and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), physical examination including vital signs, clinical laboratory testing including prolactin and lipid profiles, and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02282085
First Posted
September 30, 2014
Last Updated
June 3, 2015
Sponsor
Matt Byerly
Collaborators
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02282085
Brief Title
Treatment Study Comparing Aripiprazole Once Monthly With Standard of Care Medication in Outpatients With Schizophrenia
Official Title
A Randomized, Multi-site, Parallel-group, Rater-blind Study Comparing Response With Aripiprazole Once Monthly and Standard of Care Oral Antipsychotics in Non-adherent Outpatients With Schizophrenia Identified Using the Brief Adherence Rating Scale
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
December 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Matt Byerly
Collaborators
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study compares aripiprazole once-monthly injection to standard of care oral antipsychotic medication in non-adherent outpatients with schizophrenia to see which treatment helps people take their medicine more regularly and have more positive outcomes.
It is hypothesized that non-adherent schizophrenia outpatients receiving aripiprazole once-monthly will be more likely to respond and have lower symptom severity over 3 months of treatment than those receiving standard of care oral antipsychotics.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Schizophrenia
Keywords
Medication Non-Adherence, Antipsychotic
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
200 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Aripiprazole Once-Monthly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Switch to 400 mg aripiprazole once-monthly injection
Arm Title
Standard of Care
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Continue current SOC oral antipsychotic medication
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aripiprazole Once-Monthly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oral Antipsychotic (i.e. aripiprazole, risperidone, lurasidone, quetiapine, olanzapine, ziprasidone, etc)
Intervention Description
Oral antipsychotic medication
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy: PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) total score improvement - response
Description
PANSS total score - operationalized as a binary response, defined as at least a 20% improvement in PANSS totals core, from the three monthly visits.
Time Frame
from date of randomization up to 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy: PANSS total score overall - symptom severity
Description
PANSS total score - continuous, from the three monthly visits
Time Frame
from date of randomization up to 3 months
Title
Quality of Life
Description
Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS)
Time Frame
from date of randomization up to 3 months
Title
Cognition
Description
Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)
Time Frame
from date of randomizatino up to 3 months
Title
Substance Use
Description
Alcohol Use Scale (AUS) and Drug Use Scale (DUS)
Time Frame
from date of randomization up to 3 months
Title
Safety assessed by Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), physical examination including vital signs, clinical laboratory testing including prolactin and lipid profiles, and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Description
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), physical examination including vital signs, clinical laboratory testing including prolactin and lipid profiles, and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Time Frame
from date of randomization up to 3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Are able to provide written informed consent. If the Institutional Review Board (IRB) requires consent by a legally acceptable representative in addition to the subject, all required consents must be obtained prior to the initiation of any protocol-required procedure.
Are 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of informed consent
Has a current diagnosis of schizophrenia, as defined by DSM-V criteria and a history of the illness for at least 6 months prior to screening from a reliable source (e.g., health care provider, family member, or medical records).
Have been prescribed a single oral antipsychotic medication for at least 3 months prior to screening.
Are able to understand the nature of the study and follow protocol requirements, including the prescribed dosage regimens, tablet ingestion, intramuscular (IM) once monthly injection, and discontinuation of prohibited concomitant medications, read and understand the written word in order to complete subject-reported outcomes measures, and be reliably rated on assessment scales.
Are male and female subjects who are surgically sterile (i.e., have undergone orchiectomy or hysterectomy, respectively; female subjects who have been postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months; or male and female subjects who agree to remain abstinent or to practice double barrier forms of birth control from study screening through 30 days (for females) and 90 days (for males) from the last dose of study drug for SOC oral antipsychotics and 150 days for females and 180 days for males for aripiprazole once monthly. If employing birth control, two of the following precautions must be used: vasectomy, tubal ligation, vaginal diaphragm, intrauterine device, birth control pill, birth control implant, birth control once monthly injections, condom, or sponge with spermicide.
Exclusion Criteria:
Has a current DSM-V diagnosis other than schizophrenia, including schizophreniform disorder, schizoaffective disorder, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, delirium, dementia, amnestic or other cognitive disorders. Also excluded are subjects with borderline, paranoid, histrionic, schizotypal, schizoid, or antisocial personality disorder.
Has had a psychiatric hospitalization within the 30 days prior to screening.
Has received a depot antipsychotic within the 6 months prior to screening.
Is considered resistant or refractory to antipsychotic treatment by history (failed two prior antipsychotic medication studies) or response only to clozapine.
Is taking two or more antipsychotics.
Has a significant risk of violent behavior or a significant risk of committing suicide based on history or investigator's discretion.
Has a history of seizures or any other medical condition that would expose the subject to undue risk or interfere with study assessments.
Is involuntarily incarcerated or has been incarcerated in the past 6 months for any reason.
Has undergone electroconvulsive therapy in the 2 years prior to enrollment in the study.
Has used an investigational agent or has participated in a clinical study with aripiprazole once monthly or any other antipsychotic once monthly preparation within 30 days of screening.
Has any medical condition that might preclude safe completion of the study (e.g., agranulocytosis, severe and unstable heart disease, AIDS, end-stage renal disease).
Is taking a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Elizabeth Bannister
Phone
214-648-4603
Email
elizabeth.bannister@utsouthwestern.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Matt Byerly, MD
Organizational Affiliation
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UT Southwestern Medical Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Matt Byerly, MD
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Treatment Study Comparing Aripiprazole Once Monthly With Standard of Care Medication in Outpatients With Schizophrenia
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