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A Single Dose Evaluation of the Effects of Moderate Hepatic Impairment on Deflazacort Pharmacokinetics

Primary Purpose

Hepatic Impairment

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Deflazacort
Sponsored by
PTC Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Hepatic Impairment

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

All Subjects

  • Continuous non-smokers or moderate smokers.
  • For a female of non-childbearing potential: must have undergone one a sterilization procedures or be postmenopausal with amenorrhea for at least 1 year prior to dosing and FSH serum levels consistent with postmenopausal status
  • A non vasectomized, male subject must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the study until 90 days
  • If male, must agree not to donate sperm from dosing until 90 days Subject with Moderate Hepatic Impairment
  • Adult male or female, 18 80 years of age
  • BMI ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 40.0 kg/m2
  • Subject's score on the Child-Pugh scale must range from 7 to 9 (moderate hepatic insufficiency)
  • Subject has a diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any etiology.

Healthy Subject

- Healthy adult male and female subjects will be matched 1:1 to a specific subject in the moderate hepatic impairment cohort based upon age, BMI, and gender.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of the screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study.
  • History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drug, related compounds (e.g., steroids or their formulations including lactose and corn starch).
  • History (within the last year prior to dosing) or presence of peptic ulcers.
  • History or presence of:

    • Gastritis or esophagitis, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis (if there is probability of impending perforation), abscess or pyogenic infections, or fresh intestinal anastomosis;
    • Previous corticoids-induced myopathy;
    • Ocular herpes simplex;
    • Symptomatic cardiomyopathy at screening;
    • Immunosuppression or other contraindications for corticosteroid treatment;
    • History of chronic systemic fungal or viral infections;
    • Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactose deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption;
    • Osteoporosis;
    • Myasthenia gravis;
    • Epilepsy;
    • Idiopathic hypocalcuria.
  • Seated blood pressure is less than 90/40 mmHg or greater than 160/95 mmHg
  • Seated heart rate is lower than 40 bpm or higher than 99 bpm
  • QTcF interval is > 500 msec
  • Has received any live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days
  • Has received any immunosuppressive agents, coal tar, and/or radiation therapies within 30 days
  • Has received injectable corticoids in the 12 weeks prior to dosing or any oral form of corticoids in 30 days
  • Unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of:

    • Any drug known to be moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) for 14 days or 28 days, respectively
    • Any medication or substance, vitamin supplements, natural or herbal supplements which cannot be discontinued at least 14 days
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential.
  • Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Positive results at screening for HIV.
  • Has been on a diet incompatible with the on study diet within 28 days
  • Donation of blood or significant blood loss within 56 days
  • Plasma donation within 7 days
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 28 days Subject with Moderate Hepatic Impairment
  • Has history of organ transplant.
  • History of drug abuse within the past 2 years
  • Has a positive urine drug or urine/breath alcohol testing Healthy Subject
  • History or presence of alcoholism or drug abuse within the past 2 years
  • Positive urine drug or urine/breath alcohol testing results at screening or check in.
  • Positive results at screening for HBsAg or HCV.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Miami Division of Clinical Pharmacology
  • Orlando Clinical Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Hepatic Impairment

Healthy Volunteer

Arm Description

Eight (8) subjects with moderate hepatic insufficiency (a score of 7 to 9, on the Child-Pugh scale) will receive one 18 mg dose of deflazacort

Eight (8) healthy subjects. Subjects will be matched for age [± 15 years], BMI [± 15 %], and gender [1:1] to the subjects in the moderate hepatic impaired cohort; will receive 18 mg dose of deflazacort

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of deflazacort in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment including the area under the plasma concentration time curve, from time 0 to the last measurable non-zero concentration.
Hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of deflazacort in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment including the area under the plasma concentration time curve, from time 0 to the last measurable non-zero concentration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability of one dose of deflazacort in subjects with hepatic impairment as measured by capturing occurrence of adverse events.
Safety and tolerability of one dose of deflazacort in subjects with hepatic impairment as measured by capturing occurrence of adverse events.

Full Information

First Posted
November 4, 2014
Last Updated
August 15, 2017
Sponsor
PTC Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02286609
Brief Title
A Single Dose Evaluation of the Effects of Moderate Hepatic Impairment on Deflazacort Pharmacokinetics
Official Title
A Single Dose Evaluation of the Effects of Moderate (Child-Pugh Grade B) Hepatic Impairment on Deflazacort Pharmacokinetics
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
PTC Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-dose study to compare the PK of 21-desacetyl-DFZ and, if data permits, deflazacort in 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (based on the Child Pugh classification, Grade B) to that of 8 healthy matched control subjects (age, body mass index [BMI], and gender).
Detailed Description
This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-dose study to compare the PK of 21-desacetyl-DFZ and, if data permits, deflazacort in 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (based on the Child Pugh classification, Grade B) to that of 8 healthy matched control subjects (age, body mass index [BMI], and gender). On Day 1, a single oral dose of deflazacort will be administered followed by serial blood sampling for 24 hours to assess the PK of 21-desacetyl-DFZ and, if data permits, deflazacort. Safety will be monitored throughout the study by repeated clinical and laboratory evaluations. Subjects will return to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) 3 days (± 1 day) following study drug administration to determine if any adverse events (AEs) have occurred since the last study visit. Subjects who terminate the study early will be contacted if the Principal Investigator (PI) deems necessary. A total of sixteen (16) adult male and female subjects will be enrolled. Hepatic Impaired Cohort: Eight (8) subjects with moderate hepatic insufficiency (a score of 7 to 9, on the Child-Pugh scale). Healthy Match Control Cohort: Eight (8) healthy subjects. Subjects will be matched for age [± 15 years], BMI [± 15 %], and gender [1:1] to the subjects in the moderate hepatic impaired cohort.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatic Impairment

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hepatic Impairment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eight (8) subjects with moderate hepatic insufficiency (a score of 7 to 9, on the Child-Pugh scale) will receive one 18 mg dose of deflazacort
Arm Title
Healthy Volunteer
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eight (8) healthy subjects. Subjects will be matched for age [± 15 years], BMI [± 15 %], and gender [1:1] to the subjects in the moderate hepatic impaired cohort; will receive 18 mg dose of deflazacort
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Deflazacort
Other Intervention Name(s)
DFZ
Intervention Description
Deflazacort, a glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, is used in treating a variety of diseases. Pharmacologically it is an inactive pro-drug which is metabolized immediately to the active metabolite, 21 desacetyl-DFZ. The elimination of this metabolite is primarily via the urine in humans. Its potency is approximately 70 to 90% of prednisone and 6 mg of deflazacort has approximately the same anti-inflammatory potency as 5 mg of prednisolone or prednisone.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of deflazacort in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment including the area under the plasma concentration time curve, from time 0 to the last measurable non-zero concentration.
Description
Hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of deflazacort in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment including the area under the plasma concentration time curve, from time 0 to the last measurable non-zero concentration.
Time Frame
1 day
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of one dose of deflazacort in subjects with hepatic impairment as measured by capturing occurrence of adverse events.
Description
Safety and tolerability of one dose of deflazacort in subjects with hepatic impairment as measured by capturing occurrence of adverse events.
Time Frame
1 day

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All Subjects Continuous non-smokers or moderate smokers. For a female of non-childbearing potential: must have undergone one a sterilization procedures or be postmenopausal with amenorrhea for at least 1 year prior to dosing and FSH serum levels consistent with postmenopausal status A non vasectomized, male subject must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the study until 90 days If male, must agree not to donate sperm from dosing until 90 days Subject with Moderate Hepatic Impairment Adult male or female, 18 80 years of age BMI ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 40.0 kg/m2 Subject's score on the Child-Pugh scale must range from 7 to 9 (moderate hepatic insufficiency) Subject has a diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any etiology. Healthy Subject - Healthy adult male and female subjects will be matched 1:1 to a specific subject in the moderate hepatic impairment cohort based upon age, BMI, and gender. Exclusion Criteria: Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of the screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study. History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drug, related compounds (e.g., steroids or their formulations including lactose and corn starch). History (within the last year prior to dosing) or presence of peptic ulcers. History or presence of: Gastritis or esophagitis, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis (if there is probability of impending perforation), abscess or pyogenic infections, or fresh intestinal anastomosis; Previous corticoids-induced myopathy; Ocular herpes simplex; Symptomatic cardiomyopathy at screening; Immunosuppression or other contraindications for corticosteroid treatment; History of chronic systemic fungal or viral infections; Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactose deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption; Osteoporosis; Myasthenia gravis; Epilepsy; Idiopathic hypocalcuria. Seated blood pressure is less than 90/40 mmHg or greater than 160/95 mmHg Seated heart rate is lower than 40 bpm or higher than 99 bpm QTcF interval is > 500 msec Has received any live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days Has received any immunosuppressive agents, coal tar, and/or radiation therapies within 30 days Has received injectable corticoids in the 12 weeks prior to dosing or any oral form of corticoids in 30 days Unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of: Any drug known to be moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) for 14 days or 28 days, respectively Any medication or substance, vitamin supplements, natural or herbal supplements which cannot be discontinued at least 14 days Female subjects of childbearing potential. Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating. Positive results at screening for HIV. Has been on a diet incompatible with the on study diet within 28 days Donation of blood or significant blood loss within 56 days Plasma donation within 7 days Participation in another clinical trial within 28 days Subject with Moderate Hepatic Impairment Has history of organ transplant. History of drug abuse within the past 2 years Has a positive urine drug or urine/breath alcohol testing Healthy Subject History or presence of alcoholism or drug abuse within the past 2 years Positive urine drug or urine/breath alcohol testing results at screening or check in. Positive results at screening for HBsAg or HCV.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bioscience Center
Organizational Affiliation
Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Miami Division of Clinical Pharmacology
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando Clinical Research Center
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32809
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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A Single Dose Evaluation of the Effects of Moderate Hepatic Impairment on Deflazacort Pharmacokinetics

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