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Brentuximab Vedotin Associated With Chemotherapy in Untreated Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma. (BREACH)

Primary Purpose

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Doxorubicin
Bleomycin
Vinblastine
Dacarbazine
Brentuximab Vedotin
Sponsored by
The Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hodgkin Lymphoma focused on measuring HL

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed CD30+ classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Supradiaphragmatic Ann Arbor clinical stage I or II
  • Previously untreated
  • PET scan without IV contrast at diagnosis available for central review with at least one hypermetabolic lesion
  • Unfavourable (U) characteristics according to the classic EORTC/LYSA clinical prognostic factors, including patients with at least one of the following factors:

    • CSII ≥ 4 nodal areas
    • age ≥ 50 yrs
    • M/T ratio ≥ 0.35
    • ESR ≥ 50 (without B-symptoms) or ESR ≥ 30 with B-symptoms
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy > 6 months
  • Age 18 to 60 years
  • Availability for periodic blood sampling, study-related assessments, and management of toxicity at the treating institution.
  • Female patients who:

    • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR are surgically sterile, OR
    • If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, OR agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status postvasectomy), who:

    o Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse.

  • Written informed consent.
  • Required baseline laboratory data:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/µL
    • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/ µL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL
    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN unless the elevation is known to be due to Gilbert syndrome.
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL and/or calculated creatinine clearance > 40 mL/minute (Cockcroft-Gault formula or MDRD)
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 X ULN

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Histological diagnosis different from classical Hodgkin Lymphoma. Nodular lymphocyte predominant subtypes (nodular paragranuloma or Poppema paragranuloma) are excluded.
  • Known cerebral or meningeal disease of any etiology, including signs or symptoms of PML
  • Any sensory or motor peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2
  • Known history of any of the following cardiovascular conditions

    • Myocardial infarction within 2 years of randomization
    • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (see Appendix 14)
    • Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including cardiac arrhythmias, congestive heart failure (CHF), angina, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
    • Recent evidence (within 30 days before first dose of study drug) of a left-ventricular ejection fraction <50%
  • Unstable diabetes mellitus (to avoid uninterpretable FDG-PET scan).
  • Known HIV positive
  • HCV positive
  • HBV positive. This means:

    • HBsAg positive
    • HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive and/or anti-HBc positive and detectable viral DNA (HBsAg negative patients and viral DNA negative and patients seropositive due to a history of hepatitis B vaccine are eligible).
  • Any history of cancer during the last 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin tumors. Carcinoma in situ of any type not excluded if complete resection.
  • Dementia or altered mental status
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Previous treatment with any anti-CD30 antibody.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any excipients contained in the BV formulation or known contra-indication to any drug contained in the chemotherapy regimens
  • Treatment with corticosteroids before baseline PET scan
  • Known active viral, bacterial, or fungal infection requiring treatment with antimicrobial therapy or with untreated known active Grade 3 viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of BV
  • Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days before first cycle of treatment

Sites / Locations

  • ZNA Middelheim
  • ZNA Stuivenberg
  • A.Z. Sint Jan AV
  • Institut Jules Bordet
  • UCL Louvain Saint Luc
  • Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
  • U.Z. Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
  • CHU de Liege
  • AZ Delta - Campus H. Hartziekenhuis
  • CHU Dinant Godinne
  • University Hospital Rebro
  • Rigshospitalet
  • CHU d'Amiens
  • CHU d'Angers
  • CH de Annecy
  • CHU Jean Minjoz
  • CH de Bourg en Bresse
  • Centre François Baclesse
  • CHU de Caen
  • CH de Chalon sur Saône
  • CH de Chambéry
  • Hôpital Antoine Béclère
  • CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
  • CH Sud Francilien de Corbeil
  • CHU Henri Mondor
  • CHU de Dijon
  • CHU de Grenoble
  • CH La Rochelle
  • Centre Hospitalier de Versailles - André Mignot
  • CHRU de Lille - Hôpital Claude Hurriez
  • CHU de Limoges
  • Centre Léon Bérard
  • Institut Paoli Calmettes
  • CH de Meaux
  • CHR de Metz
  • CHU de Montpellier - Saint Eloi
  • CHU de Mulhouse
  • CHU Nancy Brabois
  • CHU Hôtel Dieu Nantes
  • CHU de Nîmes
  • Hôpital Necker
  • Hôpital de la Pitié Salpétrière
  • Hôpital Saint Antoine
  • Hôpital Saint Louis
  • Centre François Magendie
  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
  • CHU Robert Debré
  • CHU Pontchaillou
  • CH de Roubaix
  • Centre Henri Becquerel
  • Institut de Cancérologie de Loire
  • CHU de Strasbourg
  • CHU de Toulouse
  • CHU Bretonneau
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
  • Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis
  • Amphia Ziekenhuis
  • Reinier De Graaf Gasthuis
  • University Medical Center Groningen
  • Leiden University Medical Centre
  • Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen
  • Erasmus MC Cancer Institute - location Daniel den Hoed
  • Erasmus MC

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

ABVD

AVD+BV

Arm Description

Patients in standard arm receive Doxorubicin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine on Day 1 and D14 of each 4-week-cycle during 4 cycles

Patients in experimental arm receive Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine and Brentuximab vedotin on Day 1 and D14 of each 4-week-cycle during 4 cycles

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PET2 assessment
Assessment of PET after two cycles according to the five-point scale Deauville criteria (Negative = 1, 2, 3 and Positive = 4, 5), based on central review.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete response (CR) rate
according to Cheson 2007 criteria
Progression free survival (PFS)
Survival without disease progression
Overall survival (OS)

Full Information

First Posted
October 28, 2014
Last Updated
August 18, 2022
Sponsor
The Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02292979
Brief Title
Brentuximab Vedotin Associated With Chemotherapy in Untreated Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Acronym
BREACH
Official Title
Brentuximab Vedotin Associated With Chemotherapy in Untreated Patients With Stage I/II Unfavourable Hodgkin Lymphoma. A Randomized Phase II LYSA-FIL-EORTC Intergroup Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The Lymphoma Academic Research Organisation
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of brentuximab vedotin + AVD combination (doxorubicine, vinblastine, dacarbazine) in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma stage I / II with an unfavorable diagnosis, assessed by the negativity of PET (positron emission tomography ) after two cycles of chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Patients will receive either ABVD chemotherapy (standard treatment = doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) or the Brentuximab vedotin in combination with chemotherapy AVD (study treatment), depending on randomization. Radiotherapy is planned after chemotherapy or immunochemotherapy. PET scans will be performed before inclusion, after 2 cycles of chemotherapy and after 4 cycles of chemotherapy (if PET after two cycles was positive), at the end of treatment and during follow-up period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Keywords
HL

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
170 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ABVD
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in standard arm receive Doxorubicin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine on Day 1 and D14 of each 4-week-cycle during 4 cycles
Arm Title
AVD+BV
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients in experimental arm receive Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine and Brentuximab vedotin on Day 1 and D14 of each 4-week-cycle during 4 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Doxorubicin
Intervention Description
25mg/m2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bleomycin
Intervention Description
10mg/m2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vinblastine
Intervention Description
6mg/m2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dacarbazine
Intervention Description
375mg/m2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Brentuximab Vedotin
Intervention Description
1.2 mg/kg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PET2 assessment
Description
Assessment of PET after two cycles according to the five-point scale Deauville criteria (Negative = 1, 2, 3 and Positive = 4, 5), based on central review.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete response (CR) rate
Description
according to Cheson 2007 criteria
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Survival without disease progression
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed CD30+ classical Hodgkin lymphoma Supradiaphragmatic Ann Arbor clinical stage I or II Previously untreated PET scan without IV contrast at diagnosis available for central review with at least one hypermetabolic lesion Unfavourable (U) characteristics according to the classic EORTC/LYSA clinical prognostic factors, including patients with at least one of the following factors: CSII ≥ 4 nodal areas age ≥ 50 yrs M/T ratio ≥ 0.35 ESR ≥ 50 (without B-symptoms) or ESR ≥ 30 with B-symptoms ECOG performance status 0-2 Life expectancy > 6 months Age 18 to 60 years Availability for periodic blood sampling, study-related assessments, and management of toxicity at the treating institution. Female patients who: Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR are surgically sterile, OR If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, OR agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status postvasectomy), who: o Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 6 months after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Written informed consent. Required baseline laboratory data: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/µL Platelet count ≥ 75,000/ µL Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN unless the elevation is known to be due to Gilbert syndrome. Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL and/or calculated creatinine clearance > 40 mL/minute (Cockcroft-Gault formula or MDRD) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 X ULN Exclusion Criteria: Histological diagnosis different from classical Hodgkin Lymphoma. Nodular lymphocyte predominant subtypes (nodular paragranuloma or Poppema paragranuloma) are excluded. Known cerebral or meningeal disease of any etiology, including signs or symptoms of PML Any sensory or motor peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2 Known history of any of the following cardiovascular conditions Myocardial infarction within 2 years of randomization New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (see Appendix 14) Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including cardiac arrhythmias, congestive heart failure (CHF), angina, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities Recent evidence (within 30 days before first dose of study drug) of a left-ventricular ejection fraction <50% Unstable diabetes mellitus (to avoid uninterpretable FDG-PET scan). Known HIV positive HCV positive HBV positive. This means: HBsAg positive HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive and/or anti-HBc positive and detectable viral DNA (HBsAg negative patients and viral DNA negative and patients seropositive due to a history of hepatitis B vaccine are eligible). Any history of cancer during the last 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin tumors. Carcinoma in situ of any type not excluded if complete resection. Dementia or altered mental status Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Previous treatment with any anti-CD30 antibody. Known hypersensitivity to any excipients contained in the BV formulation or known contra-indication to any drug contained in the chemotherapy regimens Treatment with corticosteroids before baseline PET scan Known active viral, bacterial, or fungal infection requiring treatment with antimicrobial therapy or with untreated known active Grade 3 viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of BV Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days before first cycle of treatment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc André, Pr
Organizational Affiliation
Lymphoma Study Association
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luc Fornecker, Dr
Organizational Affiliation
Lymphoma Study Association
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
ZNA Middelheim
City
Antwerpen
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
ZNA Stuivenberg
City
Antwerpen
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
A.Z. Sint Jan AV
City
Brugge
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Institut Jules Bordet
City
Bruxelles
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
UCL Louvain Saint Luc
City
Bruxelles
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
City
Charleroi
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
City
Edegem
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
U.Z. Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
CHU de Liege
City
Liege
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
AZ Delta - Campus H. Hartziekenhuis
City
Roeselare
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
CHU Dinant Godinne
City
Yvoir
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
University Hospital Rebro
City
Zagreb
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Rigshospitalet
City
Copenhagen
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
CHU d'Amiens
City
Amiens
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU d'Angers
City
Angers
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Annecy
City
Annecy
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Jean Minjoz
City
Besançon
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Bourg en Bresse
City
Bourg en Bresse
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre François Baclesse
City
Caen
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Caen
City
Caen
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Chalon sur Saône
City
Chalon sur Saône
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Chambéry
City
Chambéry
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Antoine Béclère
City
Clamart
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
City
Clermont-Ferrand
Country
France
Facility Name
CH Sud Francilien de Corbeil
City
Corbeil Essonnes
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Henri Mondor
City
Créteil
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Dijon
City
Dijon
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Grenoble
City
Grenoble
Country
France
Facility Name
CH La Rochelle
City
La Rochelle
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier de Versailles - André Mignot
City
Le Chesnay
ZIP/Postal Code
78157
Country
France
Facility Name
CHRU de Lille - Hôpital Claude Hurriez
City
Lille
ZIP/Postal Code
59037
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Limoges
City
Limoges
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Léon Bérard
City
Lyon
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Paoli Calmettes
City
Marseille
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Meaux
City
Meaux
Country
France
Facility Name
CHR de Metz
City
Metz
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Montpellier - Saint Eloi
City
Montpellier
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Mulhouse
City
Mulhouse
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Nancy Brabois
City
Nancy
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Hôtel Dieu Nantes
City
Nantes
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Nîmes
City
Nîmes
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Necker
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75743
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital de la Pitié Salpétrière
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Saint Antoine
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Saint Louis
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre François Magendie
City
Pessac
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
City
Pierre Bénite
ZIP/Postal Code
69495
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Robert Debré
City
Reims
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Pontchaillou
City
Rennes
Country
France
Facility Name
CH de Roubaix
City
Roubaix
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Henri Becquerel
City
Rouen
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut de Cancérologie de Loire
City
Saint Priest en Jarez
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Strasbourg
City
Strasbourg
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU de Toulouse
City
Toulouse
Country
France
Facility Name
CHU Bretonneau
City
Tours
ZIP/Postal Code
37044
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif
Country
France
Facility Name
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Amphia Ziekenhuis
City
Breda
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Reinier De Graaf Gasthuis
City
Delft
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
University Medical Center Groningen
City
Groningen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Leiden University Medical Centre
City
Leiden
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen
City
Nijmegen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute - location Daniel den Hoed
City
Rotterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Erasmus MC
City
Rotterdam
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35867960
Citation
Fornecker LM, Lazarovici J, Aurer I, Casasnovas RO, Gac AC, Bonnet C, Bouabdallah K, Feugier P, Specht L, Molina L, Touati M, Borel C, Stamatoullas A, Nicolas-Virelizier E, Pascal L, Lugtenburg P, Di Renzo N, Vander Borght T, Traverse-Glehen A, Dartigues P, Hutchings M, Versari A, Meignan M, Federico M, Andre M; LYSA-FIL-EORTC Intergroup. Brentuximab Vedotin Plus AVD for First-Line Treatment of Early-Stage Unfavorable Hodgkin Lymphoma (BREACH): A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized, Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 10;41(2):327-335. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01281. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Brentuximab Vedotin Associated With Chemotherapy in Untreated Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma.

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