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A Study of Glembatumumab Vedotin as Monotherapy or in Combination With Immunotherapies in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
glembatumumab vedotin
glembatumumab vedotin and varlilumab
glembatumumab vedotin and PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor (nivolumab OR pembrolizumab)
glembatumumab vedotin and CDX-301
Sponsored by
Celldex Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring Advanced melanoma, Unresectable melanoma, Metastatic melanoma, Targeted Treatment for melanoma, GPNMB, CDX-011, Glembatumumab vedotin, Antibody-drug-conjugate, Skin neoplasm, Varlilumab, CDX-1127

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Among other criteria, patients must meet all of the following conditions to be eligible for the study:

  • Unresectable, histologically-confirmed advanced (Stage III or Stage IV) melanoma
  • Disease progression during or after the last anticancer therapy received. For Cohort 3, progression must have occurred during the PD-1 targeted CPI (checkpoint inhibitor) treatment and the investigator has deemed it appropriate to continue treatment with the PD-1 targeted CPI beyond confirmed disease progression
  • No more than one prior chemotherapy-containing regimen for advanced disease.
  • Prior treatments received must include at least one CPI inhibitor (e.g., anti-CTLA-4, PD-1-, PD-L1-targeted immunotherapy) and for patients with a BRAF mutation at least one BRAF- or MEK-targeted therapy, unless patients are not candidates for, or refused, these therapies. For cohort 3, prior treatment received must include a PD-1 targeted CPI administered during the most recent disease progression and for patients with BRAF mutation at least one BRAF- or MEK-targeted therapy when appropriate
  • The study site will submit paraffin-embedded tumor tissue obtained from the patient for gpNMB analysis. Patients may require a biopsy if recent tumor tissue is not available. Patients in cohort 2 and 3 must submit a recently obtained biopsy of the skin fold for gpNMB analysis. Patients in Cohort 4 will submit a tumor tissue sample while on study.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 to 1
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function.

Exclusion Criteria:

Among other criteria, patients who meet any of the following conditions are NOT eligible for the study:

  • Previously received glembatumumab vedotin (CR011-vcMMAE, CDX-011) or other MMAE-containing agents
  • Treatment with the following therapies before the planned start of study treatment:

    1. BRAF or MEK inhibitors within 2 weeks
    2. Monoclonal based therapies within 4 weeks except for the PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor in cohort 3
    3. Immunotherapy (tumor vaccine, cytokine, or growth factor given to control the cancer) within 2 weeks
    4. Chemotherapy within 21 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is longer)
    5. Investigational therapy within 2 weeks (or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is longer)
  • Patients with ocular melanoma
  • Neuropathy that is moderate (Grade 2) or worse.
  • Cancer that has spread to the brain or spine will be discussed with the study sponsor and may exclude patients from the trial.
  • History of another cancer except:

    1. Patients with adequately treated and cured non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cancer
    2. Patients with any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for ≥ 3 years
  • Significant cardiovascular disease
  • Previously received varlilumab or any other anti-CD27 mAb (Cohort 2 only)
  • Active systemic infection requiring treatment
  • Treatment with immunosuppressive medications within 4 weeks or corticosteroids within two weeks
  • Patients with interstitial lung disease (Cohort 3 only)
  • Patients with active diverticulitis (Cohort 3 only)
  • Any non-study vaccination within 4 weeks, or influenza vaccine within 2 weeks, prior to CDX-301 dosing (Cohort 4 only)

Sites / Locations

  • The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
  • Northern California Melanoma Center/St. Mary's Medical Center
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
  • Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
  • Northside Hospital Cancer Institute
  • University of Chicago Medicine
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Henry Ford Hospital
  • New York University School of Medicine
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • Tennessee Oncology
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
  • Baylor Research Institute-Sammons Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Glembatumumab vedotin

Glembatumumab vedotin and varlilumab

Glembatumumab vedotin and PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor

Glembatumumab vedotin and CDX-301

Arm Description

glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle.

glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Varlilumab administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10.

glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Nivolumab OR pembrolizumab administered according to institutional standard of care.

glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. CDX-301 is injected once a day for five days before cycles 1 and 2.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieved best overall response of complete or partial response. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST version 1.1), Complete Response (CR) = disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions, Partial Response (PR), >= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions with no progression in non-target lesions and no new lesions. ORR was the primary outcome for Cohorts 1-3 and a secondary outcome for Cohort 4.
Adverse Events of the Combination of Glembatumumab Vedotin and CDX-301 (in Cohort 4).
The percentage of patients experiencing one or more adverse events.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is the number of months from the time criteria are first met for either CR or PR, until the first date that PD is objectively documented per RECIST 1.1.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or progression in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the number of months from randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Correlation of Activity to gpNMB Expression
To investigate if the anti-cancer activity of glembatumumab vedotin as monotherapy or in combination with immunotherapies in advanced melanoma is dependent upon the degree of gpNMB expression in tumor tissue.
Adverse Events
The percentage of patients experiencing one or more AEs will be summarized by relationship to study drug and severity.

Full Information

First Posted
November 19, 2014
Last Updated
September 5, 2019
Sponsor
Celldex Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02302339
Brief Title
A Study of Glembatumumab Vedotin as Monotherapy or in Combination With Immunotherapies in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Glembatumumab Vedotin, an Anti-gpNMB Antibody-drug Conjugate, as Monotherapy or in Combination With Immunotherapies in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Development of glembatumumab vedotin was discontinued
Study Start Date
November 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 14, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 3, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celldex Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will examine the effectiveness and safety of glembatumumab vedotin as monotherapy or in combination with immunotherapies in patients with advanced melanoma.
Detailed Description
Glembatumumab vedotin consists of an antibody attached to a drug, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), that can kill cancer cells. The fully human antibody is designed to deliver the drug to cancer cells by attaching to a protein called glycoprotein NMB (gpNMB) that is expressed on the cancer cell. The MMAE is then released inside of the cell, where it interferes with cell growth and can lead to cell death of the targeted cell, as well as neighboring cells. Varlilumab is a fully human antibody that binds to CD27. This antibody allows the body's immune system to work against cancer cells. Nivolumab is a fully human antibody and pembrolizumab is a humanized antibody. Both bind to PD-1. CDX-301 is a fully human protein that helps boost production of certain white blood cells. This protein allows the body's immune system to work against tumor cells. Eligible patients who enroll in the study will receive treatment with one of the following: glembatumumab vedotin, glembatumumab vedotin and varlilumab, glembatumumab vedotin and CDX-301 or glembatumumab vedotin and either nivolumab OR pembrolizumab. All patients enrolled in the study will be closely monitored to determine if their cancer is responding to treatment and for any side effects that may occur.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
Keywords
Advanced melanoma, Unresectable melanoma, Metastatic melanoma, Targeted Treatment for melanoma, GPNMB, CDX-011, Glembatumumab vedotin, Antibody-drug-conjugate, Skin neoplasm, Varlilumab, CDX-1127

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
132 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Glembatumumab vedotin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle.
Arm Title
Glembatumumab vedotin and varlilumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Varlilumab administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10.
Arm Title
Glembatumumab vedotin and PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. Nivolumab OR pembrolizumab administered according to institutional standard of care.
Arm Title
Glembatumumab vedotin and CDX-301
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
glembatumumab vedotin administered as an intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle. CDX-301 is injected once a day for five days before cycles 1 and 2.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
glembatumumab vedotin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
glembatumumab vedotin and varlilumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 2
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
glembatumumab vedotin and PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor (nivolumab OR pembrolizumab)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
glembatumumab vedotin and CDX-301
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cohort 4
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieved best overall response of complete or partial response. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST version 1.1), Complete Response (CR) = disappearance of all target lesions and non-target lesions, Partial Response (PR), >= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions with no progression in non-target lesions and no new lesions. ORR was the primary outcome for Cohorts 1-3 and a secondary outcome for Cohort 4.
Time Frame
Every 6 to 9 weeks following treatment initiation until disease progression.
Title
Adverse Events of the Combination of Glembatumumab Vedotin and CDX-301 (in Cohort 4).
Description
The percentage of patients experiencing one or more adverse events.
Time Frame
Up to 18 months following the screening visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of Response (DOR)
Description
DOR is the number of months from the time criteria are first met for either CR or PR, until the first date that PD is objectively documented per RECIST 1.1.
Time Frame
From start date of partial or complete response (whichever is achieved first) to first date that recurrent of progressive disease is objectively documented, assessed up to 18 months.
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or progression in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
Evaluated every 6 to 9 weeks following treatment initiation until progression.
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the number of months from randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Time Frame
During treatment and every 3 months from end of treatment through death or end of study
Title
Correlation of Activity to gpNMB Expression
Description
To investigate if the anti-cancer activity of glembatumumab vedotin as monotherapy or in combination with immunotherapies in advanced melanoma is dependent upon the degree of gpNMB expression in tumor tissue.
Time Frame
Up to 18 months following the screening visit
Title
Adverse Events
Description
The percentage of patients experiencing one or more AEs will be summarized by relationship to study drug and severity.
Time Frame
Following at least one dose of study treatment through 28 days after last dose of glembatumumab vedotin, or 70 calendar days after last administration of varlilumab, CDX-301 or PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor (whichever occurs latest)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Among other criteria, patients must meet all of the following conditions to be eligible for the study: Unresectable, histologically-confirmed advanced (Stage III or Stage IV) melanoma Disease progression during or after the last anticancer therapy received. For Cohort 3, progression must have occurred during the PD-1 targeted CPI (checkpoint inhibitor) treatment and the investigator has deemed it appropriate to continue treatment with the PD-1 targeted CPI beyond confirmed disease progression No more than one prior chemotherapy-containing regimen for advanced disease. Prior treatments received must include at least one CPI inhibitor (e.g., anti-CTLA-4, PD-1-, PD-L1-targeted immunotherapy) and for patients with a BRAF mutation at least one BRAF- or MEK-targeted therapy, unless patients are not candidates for, or refused, these therapies. For cohort 3, prior treatment received must include a PD-1 targeted CPI administered during the most recent disease progression and for patients with BRAF mutation at least one BRAF- or MEK-targeted therapy when appropriate The study site will submit paraffin-embedded tumor tissue obtained from the patient for gpNMB analysis. Patients may require a biopsy if recent tumor tissue is not available. Patients in cohort 2 and 3 must submit a recently obtained biopsy of the skin fold for gpNMB analysis. Patients in Cohort 4 will submit a tumor tissue sample while on study. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 to 1 Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function. Exclusion Criteria: Among other criteria, patients who meet any of the following conditions are NOT eligible for the study: Previously received glembatumumab vedotin (CR011-vcMMAE, CDX-011) or other MMAE-containing agents Treatment with the following therapies before the planned start of study treatment: BRAF or MEK inhibitors within 2 weeks Monoclonal based therapies within 4 weeks except for the PD-1 targeted checkpoint inhibitor in cohort 3 Immunotherapy (tumor vaccine, cytokine, or growth factor given to control the cancer) within 2 weeks Chemotherapy within 21 days or at least 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) Investigational therapy within 2 weeks (or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) Patients with ocular melanoma Neuropathy that is moderate (Grade 2) or worse. Cancer that has spread to the brain or spine will be discussed with the study sponsor and may exclude patients from the trial. History of another cancer except: Patients with adequately treated and cured non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cancer Patients with any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for ≥ 3 years Significant cardiovascular disease Previously received varlilumab or any other anti-CD27 mAb (Cohort 2 only) Active systemic infection requiring treatment Treatment with immunosuppressive medications within 4 weeks or corticosteroids within two weeks Patients with interstitial lung disease (Cohort 3 only) Patients with active diverticulitis (Cohort 3 only) Any non-study vaccination within 4 weeks, or influenza vaccine within 2 weeks, prior to CDX-301 dosing (Cohort 4 only)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northern California Melanoma Center/St. Mary's Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94117
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33916
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33140
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33407
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northside Hospital Cancer Institute
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30341
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago Medicine
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Henry Ford Hospital
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48202
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York University School of Medicine
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor Research Institute-Sammons Cancer Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Glembatumumab Vedotin as Monotherapy or in Combination With Immunotherapies in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

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