Measure of Microglial Activation in the Brain of Parkinson Disease Patients With PET (INFLAPARK)
Parkinson's Disease With LRRK2 Mutation, Healthy Controls, Parkinson's Disease Without LRRK2 Mutation
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Parkinson's Disease With LRRK2 Mutation focused on measuring Parkinson Disease, [18F]DPA-714, Positron emission tomography (PET), Neuroinflammation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
For all subjects:
The subject is an out-patient aged 18 years or above Active affiliation to national health insurance system Signed informed consent to participate in the study
Additional criteria depending on the group under study:
Group 1:
Parkinson disease diagnosed for less than 18 months and no treatment Age at disease over 40 years
Group 2:
Disease Parkinson diagnosed for less than 36 months and treated by L-Dopa or /and dopaminergic agonist No motor fluctuation Age at disease over 40 years
Group 3:
Parkinson disease diagnosed for more than 3 years Age at disease over 40 years Motor fluctuations for more than 6 months (dyskinesia or wearing off )
Group 4:
Parkinson disease LRRK2 mutation proved by genetic analysis
Group 5:
LRRK2 mutation proved by genetic analysis No evidence of Parkinson disease attested by a Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score of 0 or1
Group 6:
No evidence of Parkinson disease attested by a UPDRS score of 0 or1
Exclusion Criteria:
For all subjects:
Contraindication for MRI Anti-inflammation treatment for more 50 days during previous year or for more 7 days during previous month Pregnancy or lactating Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity Beneficiary of AME
Additional criteria depending on the group under study:
Group 1:
Atypical parkinsonism Other neurological diseases or known brain lesion
Group 2:
Atypical parkinsonian syndrome
Group 3:
Atypical parkinsonian syndrome Resistance to treatment (benefit of treatment estimated to less than 30%) Other neurological diseases or known brain lesion
Groups 4 and 5:
Other neurological diseases or known brain lesion
Group 6:
Previous neurological or psychiatry diseases or known brain lesion
Sites / Locations
- Orsay HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
2 markers: 18F-DPA-714 and 11C-PE2I
PET with the tracer [18F]DPA-714 and second PET with the tracer [11C]-PE2I. [18F]DPA-714 is a new marker. It allows the macroscopic visualization of active microglia in the brain. [11C]-PE2I allow measures dopaminergic neuronal loss.