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Induction Therapy With Intercalated Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) and Chemotherapy in NSCLC With Activating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation in Stages II-IIIB (NeoIntercal)

Primary Purpose

Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II, Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIA, Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIB

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gefitinib
docetaxel
cisplatin
Surgery
Sponsored by
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II focused on measuring induction therapy, NSCLC, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, curative surgery

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stage II, IIIA and IIIB detected preoperatively by adequate methods and activating EGFR mutation in exons 18-21 and deemed to be able to undergo curative surgery after induction therapy. Stage should be confirmed by PET-CT as well as adequate mediastinal staging. MRI of the brain to exclude CNS metastases is mandatory.
  2. At least one unidimensionally measurable lesion meeting RECIST criteria (version 1.1);
  3. Performance status of 0 to 1 on the ECOG scale;
  4. Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks;
  5. Patients aged ≥ 18 years;
  6. Adequate organ function including the following:

    1. Adequate bone marrow reserve:

      • absolute neutrophils (segmented and bands) count (ANC) ≥1.5x109/L;
      • platelets ≥100x109/L;
      • haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL.
    2. Hepatic:

      • bilirubin ≤ 1xULN;
      • alkaline phosphatase (AP);
      • aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5xULN.
    3. Renal:

      • serum creatinine ≤ 1.3 mg/dL
      • glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 mL/min for cisplatinum based CTx;
      • If contraindications including GFR below 70mL/minagainst cisplatin exist, carboplatin may also be used;
      • glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min (calculated) if carboplatin is to be used
  7. Adequate lung function tests as assessed by body plethysmography, diffusion test and if necessary spiro-ergometry.
  8. Cooperation and willingness to complete all aspects of the study;

    • Written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. EGFR wild type configuration;
  2. EGFR resistance mutations (i.e. T790M);
  3. Significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable angina pectoris, CHF ≥ NYHA 2, serious arrhythmia, significant peripheral vascular disease;
  4. Pre-existing neuropathic ≥ grade 2;
  5. Patients with confirmed HIV infection. HIV testing is not mandatory.
  6. Prior history of malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and with the exception of other malignancies after curative treatment with an interval of at least 3 years.
  7. Lactating or pregnant woman, woman of child-bearing potential who do not agree to the usage of highly effective contraception methods (allowed methods of contraception, meaning methods with a rate of failure of less than 1% per year are implants, injectable contraceptives, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (only hormonal devices), sexual abstinence or vasectomy of the partner). Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum β-HCG) at visit 1.
  8. Any other chemotherapy at start;
  9. Treatment with other experimental drugs during the course of the study or within the last 30 days or 7 half-lifes, whatever is of longer duration, prior study start;
  10. Any psychiatric illness that would affect the patient's ability to understand the demands of the clinical trial;
  11. Parallel participation in another clinical trial or participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days or 7 half-lifes, whatever is of longer duration, prior study start;
  12. Patient has already been included in this trial;
  13. Patients who do not understand the nature, the scope and the consequences of the clinical trial;
  14. Affected persons who might be dependent on the sponsor or the investigator.

Sites / Locations

  • Pius-Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment phase

Arm Description

Enrolled patients will be treated with 250mg/day Gefitinib for 11 days (day -12 until day -1) followed by 3 cycles (length 21 days) of chemotherapy with docetaxel (75mg/m2 d1) and cisplatin (50 mg/m2 d1+2) combined with intercalated gefitinib (250mg/day, d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3). Surgery is planned in the 4th week after d1 of the last cycle.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

pathologic complete remission rate (pCR rate)
The primary objective of the study is to assess the pathologic complete remission rate after induction therapy with gefitinib d -12 to d-1 followed by docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 d1+2 q21 and intercalated gefitinib 250 mg d4 to d20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3), in order to demonstrate feasibility and efficacy of this treatment scheme. It is expected to achieve a pCR ≥30% regression grade IIB and III (Junker criteria) compared to historical controls in the mediastinal lymph nodes.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse Events (AEs) / Serious adverse events (SAEs)
AEs/SAEs from 21 patients during induction CTx with docetaxel and cisplatin in combination with intercalated gefitinib
Surgical R0 resection rate
R0 resection rate as assessed according to the German S3 guidelines
Response: radiologic response based on CT
progression free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from enrollment to the time of disease progression or relapse or death, or to the date of last assessment without any such event (censored observation).
Overall survival (OS)
The duration of overall survival (OS) will be determined by measuring the time interval from enrollment to the date of death or last observation (censored).
relapse pattern
After the end of treatment will be performed every 3 month (+/- 14 days) for minimum 12 months in order to collect information on relapse and site of relapse
quality of life
Explorative analysis of health related quality of life, QoL at various time points throughout the study, to assess the QoL during and after induction therapy with gefitinib, after three cycles of chemotherapy with intercalated gefitinib including pre- and post surgery
translational research
To collect and store tumor tissue as well as plasma and serum samples for exploratory analyses of potential predictive markers, monitoring of biomarkers during and after treatment
monitoring of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status
analysis of EGFR ctDNA in patient plasma; screening for EGFR mutation status (activating and resistance mutations especially T790M), monitoring of EGFR mutation status by means of Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection in patient plasma

Full Information

First Posted
December 18, 2014
Last Updated
January 19, 2018
Sponsor
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
Collaborators
AstraZeneca
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02326285
Brief Title
Induction Therapy With Intercalated Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) and Chemotherapy in NSCLC With Activating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation in Stages II-IIIB
Acronym
NeoIntercal
Official Title
Induction Therapy With Gefitinib Followed by Taxane Platinum Chemotherapy and Intercalated Gefitinib in NSCLC Stages II-IIIB With Activating EGFR Mutation - A Single Arm Phase II Trial.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to low patient enrollment was stopped. Only one patient could be enrolled. 37 patients were pre-screened, but not into the inclusion criteria (wt-EGFR)
Study Start Date
November 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 28, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
Collaborators
AstraZeneca

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is designed as a single arm, un-controlled, open-label, multi-center hypothesis generating two-stage phase II trial. It is based on the assumption that the proposed treatment scheme doubles the rate of pathologic complete remission in Mutated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFRmt) + NSCLC patients compared to historical control data from standard treatments. Patients with NSCLC and activating EGFR mutation in stages II, IIIA and IIIB eligible for induction therapy with docetaxel and cisplatin and gefitinib Patients will be treated for 12 days with gefitinib 250 mg/day p.o. (d -12 to -1) and induced with chemotherapy docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 d1+2 and intercalated gefitinib 250 mg/day d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3). Surgery is planned in the 4th week after d1 of the last cycle.
Detailed Description
Based on the notion that neoadjuvant combination of Chemotherapy (CTx) and intercalated TKI is clinically beneficial, which can be inferred from prior study data and single case reports, this study aims to generate additional information on feasibility, safety and efficacy of this treatment approach in a larger group of EGFR mutated NSCLC patients. This study is a hypothesis generating two-stage trial for future phase III studies of neoadjuvant CTx with intercalated TKI. Hence, the study design relies entirely on a single treatment arm. To demonstrate efficacy it is sufficient to compare to historical data of the conventional treatments of NSCLC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage II, Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIA, Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIB, Activating EGFR Mutation, NSCLC
Keywords
induction therapy, NSCLC, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, curative surgery

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment phase
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Enrolled patients will be treated with 250mg/day Gefitinib for 11 days (day -12 until day -1) followed by 3 cycles (length 21 days) of chemotherapy with docetaxel (75mg/m2 d1) and cisplatin (50 mg/m2 d1+2) combined with intercalated gefitinib (250mg/day, d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3). Surgery is planned in the 4th week after d1 of the last cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gefitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
IRESSA ®
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated for 12 days with gefitinib 250 mg/day p.o. (d -12 to -1) and induced with chemotherapy docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 d1+2 and intercalated gefitinib 250 mg/day d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3). Surgery is planned in the 4th week after d1 of the last cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
docetaxel
Intervention Description
chemotherapy docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 d1+2 and intercalated gefitinib 250 mg/day d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cisplatin
Intervention Description
chemotherapy docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 d1+2 and intercalated gefitinib 250 mg/day d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3).
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Surgery
Intervention Description
Surgery should be performed in the 4th or at the latest 5th week after d1 of the last cycle of chemotherapy (d64 to 78).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
pathologic complete remission rate (pCR rate)
Description
The primary objective of the study is to assess the pathologic complete remission rate after induction therapy with gefitinib d -12 to d-1 followed by docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2 d1+2 q21 and intercalated gefitinib 250 mg d4 to d20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3), in order to demonstrate feasibility and efficacy of this treatment scheme. It is expected to achieve a pCR ≥30% regression grade IIB and III (Junker criteria) compared to historical controls in the mediastinal lymph nodes.
Time Frame
12 weeks (after 3 cycles and surgery) after enrollment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Events (AEs) / Serious adverse events (SAEs)
Description
AEs/SAEs from 21 patients during induction CTx with docetaxel and cisplatin in combination with intercalated gefitinib
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Surgical R0 resection rate
Description
R0 resection rate as assessed according to the German S3 guidelines
Time Frame
30 month
Title
Response: radiologic response based on CT
Time Frame
30 month
Title
progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from enrollment to the time of disease progression or relapse or death, or to the date of last assessment without any such event (censored observation).
Time Frame
30 month
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The duration of overall survival (OS) will be determined by measuring the time interval from enrollment to the date of death or last observation (censored).
Time Frame
30 month
Title
relapse pattern
Description
After the end of treatment will be performed every 3 month (+/- 14 days) for minimum 12 months in order to collect information on relapse and site of relapse
Time Frame
30 month
Title
quality of life
Description
Explorative analysis of health related quality of life, QoL at various time points throughout the study, to assess the QoL during and after induction therapy with gefitinib, after three cycles of chemotherapy with intercalated gefitinib including pre- and post surgery
Time Frame
30 month
Title
translational research
Description
To collect and store tumor tissue as well as plasma and serum samples for exploratory analyses of potential predictive markers, monitoring of biomarkers during and after treatment
Time Frame
30 month
Title
monitoring of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status
Description
analysis of EGFR ctDNA in patient plasma; screening for EGFR mutation status (activating and resistance mutations especially T790M), monitoring of EGFR mutation status by means of Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) detection in patient plasma
Time Frame
30 month

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stage II, IIIA and IIIB detected preoperatively by adequate methods and activating EGFR mutation in exons 18-21 and deemed to be able to undergo curative surgery after induction therapy. Stage should be confirmed by PET-CT as well as adequate mediastinal staging. MRI of the brain to exclude CNS metastases is mandatory. At least one unidimensionally measurable lesion meeting RECIST criteria (version 1.1); Performance status of 0 to 1 on the ECOG scale; Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks; Patients aged ≥ 18 years; Adequate organ function including the following: Adequate bone marrow reserve: absolute neutrophils (segmented and bands) count (ANC) ≥1.5x109/L; platelets ≥100x109/L; haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL. Hepatic: bilirubin ≤ 1xULN; alkaline phosphatase (AP); aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5xULN. Renal: serum creatinine ≤ 1.3 mg/dL glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 mL/min for cisplatinum based CTx; If contraindications including GFR below 70mL/minagainst cisplatin exist, carboplatin may also be used; glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL/min (calculated) if carboplatin is to be used Adequate lung function tests as assessed by body plethysmography, diffusion test and if necessary spiro-ergometry. Cooperation and willingness to complete all aspects of the study; Written informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: EGFR wild type configuration; EGFR resistance mutations (i.e. T790M); Significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable angina pectoris, CHF ≥ NYHA 2, serious arrhythmia, significant peripheral vascular disease; Pre-existing neuropathic ≥ grade 2; Patients with confirmed HIV infection. HIV testing is not mandatory. Prior history of malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and with the exception of other malignancies after curative treatment with an interval of at least 3 years. Lactating or pregnant woman, woman of child-bearing potential who do not agree to the usage of highly effective contraception methods (allowed methods of contraception, meaning methods with a rate of failure of less than 1% per year are implants, injectable contraceptives, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (only hormonal devices), sexual abstinence or vasectomy of the partner). Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum β-HCG) at visit 1. Any other chemotherapy at start; Treatment with other experimental drugs during the course of the study or within the last 30 days or 7 half-lifes, whatever is of longer duration, prior study start; Any psychiatric illness that would affect the patient's ability to understand the demands of the clinical trial; Parallel participation in another clinical trial or participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days or 7 half-lifes, whatever is of longer duration, prior study start; Patient has already been included in this trial; Patients who do not understand the nature, the scope and the consequences of the clinical trial; Affected persons who might be dependent on the sponsor or the investigator.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frank Griesinger, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin-Onkologie, Pius-Hospital, Oldenburg
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pius-Hospital
City
Oldenburg
ZIP/Postal Code
26121
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.aio-portal.de
Description
AIO - Working Group for Medical Oncology from the German Cancer Society

Learn more about this trial

Induction Therapy With Intercalated Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) and Chemotherapy in NSCLC With Activating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation in Stages II-IIIB

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