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Genetic Analysis-Guided Dosing of FOLFIRABRAX in Treating Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary, Adult Cholangiocarcinoma, Gallbladder Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Paclitaxel Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation
Leucovorin Calcium
Irinotecan Hydrochloride
Fluorouracil
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Sponsored by
University of Chicago
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, gall bladder adenocarcinoma, ampullary carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of unclear primary (with a gastrointestinal primary suspected), or other primary gastrointestinal malignancy for which the treating physician feels that FOLFIRABRAX is a reasonable therapeutic option
  • Patients with a history of obstructive jaundice due to the primary tumor must have a metal biliary stent in place
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/ul
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Platelets > 100,000/ul
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.25 times upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease will be allowed, but only those with measurable disease will be evaluable for the response rate endpoint
  • Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an effective contraception method during treatment and for three months after completing treatment
  • Negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test at screening for patients of childbearing potential
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for any cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)
  • Diarrhea, grade 1 or greater by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE, version [v.] 4.0); pancreatic cancer patients with clinical evidence of pancreatic insufficiency must be taking pancreatic enzyme replacement
  • Neuropathy, grade 2 or greater by NCI-CTCAE, v. 4.0
  • Documented brain metastases
  • Serious underlying medical or psychiatric illnesses that would, in the opinion of the treating physician, substantially increase the risk for complications related to treatment
  • Active uncontrolled bleeding
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks
  • Previous or concurrent malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or any other cancer for which the patient has been previously treated and the lifetime recurrence risk is less than 30%
  • Patients taking substrates, inhibitors and inducers of cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) should be encouraged to switch to alternative drugs whenever possible
  • Patients with any polymorphism in UGT1A1 other than *1 or *28 (e.g., *6)
  • History of interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis or connective tissue disorders
  • Subjects known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive, including those on combination antiretroviral therapy, are ineligible

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Decatur Memorial Hospital
  • NorthShore University Health System
  • Ingalls Memorial Hospital
  • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology/Hematology
  • Indiana University Medical Center
  • The University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Virginia Mason

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (FOLFIRABRAX)

Arm Description

Patients receive FOLFIRABRAX comprising paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 0.5 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1.5 hours, and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 4 weeks for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

DLT rate in course 1 for each of the three genotype groups, graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
Adverse events will be summarized by type, grade, and attribution.
Response rates (by RECIST 1.1) for patients with each different type of gastrointestinal malignancy
These results will be compared descriptively to appropriate historical controls. Exact 90% confidence intervals will be generated for the response rates.
Cumulative doses of the drugs will be calculated as the sum of all doses received on protocol therapy for each patient
The means and standard deviations for patients in each genotype group will be reported.

Full Information

First Posted
January 5, 2015
Last Updated
May 26, 2023
Sponsor
University of Chicago
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02333188
Brief Title
Genetic Analysis-Guided Dosing of FOLFIRABRAX in Treating Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer
Official Title
A Genotype-Guided Dosing Study of FOLFIRABRAX in Previously Untreated Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Chicago
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of genetic analysis-guided dosing of paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and irinotecan hydrochloride (FOLFIRABRAX) in treating patients with gastrointestinal cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, fluorouracil, leucovorin calcium, and irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Genetic analysis may help doctors determine what dose of irinotecan hydrochloride patients can tolerate.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rate in cycle #1 in each of three uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1) genotype groups (*1/*1, *1/*28, *28/*28) using genotype-guided dosing of irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride) as part of the FOLFIRABRAX regimen. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the cumulative dose of each chemotherapy drug (nab-paclitaxel [paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation], irinotecan, 5-FU [fluorouracil]) administered in each genotype group. II. To determine the response rates (in patients with measurable disease) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) for each different disease (pancreatic cancer, biliary tract cancer, esophageal/gastric cancer, adenocarcinoma of unknown primary) treated in the study. OUTLINE: Patients receive FOLFIRABRAX comprising paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation intravenously (IV) over 0.5 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1.5 hours, and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 4 weeks for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary, Adult Cholangiocarcinoma, Gallbladder Carcinoma, Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Malignant Gastrointestinal Neoplasm, Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Stage III Ampulla of Vater Cancer, Stage III Pancreatic Cancer, Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer, Stage IIIA Gastric Cancer, Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer, Stage IIIB Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Ampulla of Vater Cancer, Stage IV Gallbladder Cancer, Stage IV Gastric Cancer, Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (FOLFIRABRAX)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive FOLFIRABRAX comprising paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation IV over 0.5 hours, leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours, irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 1.5 hours, and fluorouracil IV over 46 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 4 weeks for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABI 007, ABI-007, Abraxane
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin Calcium
Other Intervention Name(s)
CF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan Hydrochloride
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
DLT rate in course 1 for each of the three genotype groups, graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events graded according to NCI CTCAE v 4.0
Description
Adverse events will be summarized by type, grade, and attribution.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Response rates (by RECIST 1.1) for patients with each different type of gastrointestinal malignancy
Description
These results will be compared descriptively to appropriate historical controls. Exact 90% confidence intervals will be generated for the response rates.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Cumulative doses of the drugs will be calculated as the sum of all doses received on protocol therapy for each patient
Description
The means and standard deviations for patients in each genotype group will be reported.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, gall bladder adenocarcinoma, ampullary carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of unclear primary (with a gastrointestinal primary suspected), or other primary gastrointestinal malignancy for which the treating physician feels that FOLFIRABRAX is a reasonable therapeutic option Patients with a history of obstructive jaundice due to the primary tumor must have a metal biliary stent in place Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 Life expectancy > 3 months Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/ul Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL Platelets > 100,000/ul Total bilirubin =< 1.25 times upper limit of normal Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 times upper limit of normal Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL Measurable or non-measurable disease will be allowed, but only those with measurable disease will be evaluable for the response rate endpoint Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an effective contraception method during treatment and for three months after completing treatment Negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test at screening for patients of childbearing potential Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for any cancer Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) Diarrhea, grade 1 or greater by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE, version [v.] 4.0); pancreatic cancer patients with clinical evidence of pancreatic insufficiency must be taking pancreatic enzyme replacement Neuropathy, grade 2 or greater by NCI-CTCAE, v. 4.0 Documented brain metastases Serious underlying medical or psychiatric illnesses that would, in the opinion of the treating physician, substantially increase the risk for complications related to treatment Active uncontrolled bleeding Pregnancy or breastfeeding Major surgery within 4 weeks Previous or concurrent malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or any other cancer for which the patient has been previously treated and the lifetime recurrence risk is less than 30% Patients taking substrates, inhibitors and inducers of cytochrome P450 family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) should be encouraged to switch to alternative drugs whenever possible Patients with any polymorphism in UGT1A1 other than *1 or *28 (e.g., *6) History of interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, silicosis or connective tissue disorders Subjects known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive, including those on combination antiretroviral therapy, are ineligible
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Manish Sharma
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Decatur Memorial Hospital
City
Decatur
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
62526
Country
United States
Facility Name
NorthShore University Health System
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
City
Harvey
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60426
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology/Hematology
City
Fort Wayne
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46845
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Medical Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Mason
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98101
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Genetic Analysis-Guided Dosing of FOLFIRABRAX in Treating Patients With Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer

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