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Folfoxiri Plus Bev Followed by Reintroduction of Folfoxiri Plus Bev at Progression Versus Folfox Plus Bev Followed by Folfiri Plus Bev in mCRC (TRIBE2)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
fluoruracil
Oxaliplatin
Irinotecan
Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Main Inclusion Criteria:

Histologically proven diagnosis of colorectal cancer Initially unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer not previously treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST1.1 criteria Availability of a tumoral sample Male or female of 18-75 years of age ECOG PS < or = 2 if aged < 71 years, ECOG PS = 0 if aged 71-75 years Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks Previous adjuvant chemotherapy allowed only if with fluoropyrimidine monotherapy and more than 6 months elapsed between the end of adjuvant and first relapse Neutrophils >1.5 x 109/L, Platelets >100 x 109/L, Hgb >9 g/dl Total bilirubin 1.5 time the upper-normal limits (UNL) of the normal values and ASAT (SGOT) and/or ALAT (SGPT) <2.5 x UNL (or <5 x UNL in case of liver metastases) alkaline phosphatase <2.5 x UNL (or <5 x UNL in case of liver metastases) Creatinine clearance >50 mL/min or serum creatinine 1.5 x UNL Urine dipstick of proteinuria <2+. Patients discovered to have 2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline, should undergo a 24-hour urine collection and must demonstrate <1 g of protein/24 hr Will and ability to comply with the protocol Written informed consent to study procedures and to molecular analyses -

Main Exclusion Criteria:

Radiotherapy to any site within 4 weeks before the study Previous adjuvant oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy Previous treatment with bevacizumab Untreated brain metastases or spinal cord compression or primary brain tumours History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease unless adequately treated Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > 2 grade NCIC-CTG criteria Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Uncontrolled hypertension and prior histor of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (≤6 months), myocardial infarction (≤6 months), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Significant vascular disease (e.g. aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent arterial thrombosis) within 6 months of study enrolment Any previous venous thromboembolism > NCI CTCAE Grade 3 History of abdominal fistula, GI perforation, intra-abdominal abscess or active GI bleeding within 6 months prior to the first study treatment.

Current or recent (within 10 days prior to study treatment start) ongoing treatment with anticoagulants for therapeutic purposes Chronic, daily treatment with high-dose aspirin (>325 mg/day) Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to enrollment or 2 investigational agent half-lives (whichever is longer) Other co-existing malignancies or malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years with the exception of localized basal and squamous cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study treatment start, or anticipation of the need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication

Sites / Locations

  • Polo Oncologico - AOUP

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Folfoxiri/bev --> folfoxiri/bev

folfox/bev-->folfiri/bev

Arm Description

FOLFOXIRI plus bev (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 8 cycles): Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg iv over 30 minutes, day 1 Irinotecan 165 mg/sqm iv over 60 minutes, day 1 Oxaliplatin 85 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 L-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 5-fluorouracil 3200 mg/sqm 48 h-continuous infusion, starting on day 1 At the time of disease progression, patients will re-introduce FOLFOXIRI plus bev at the same doses and schedule previously tolerated, for a maximum of 8 cycles. If no progression occurs during FOLFOXIRI plus bev, patients will receive maintenance 5-FU/LV plus bev at the same dose used in the last cycle of the induction treatment.

mFOLFOX-6 plus bev (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 8 cycles) Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg iv over 30 minutes, day 1 Oxaliplatin 85 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 L-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 5-fluoruracil 400 mg/sqm iv bolus, day 1 5-fluoruracil 2400 mg/sqm 48 h-continuous infusion, starting on day 1 At the time of disease progression patients will receive FOLFIRI plus bev (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 8 cycles): Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg iv over 30 minutes, day 1 Irinotecan 180 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 L-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 5-fluoruracil 400 mg/sqm iv bolus, day 1 5-fluoruracil 2400 mg/sqm 48 h-continuous infusion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival 2 (PFS2)
PFS2 will be defined as beginning with randomization and ending with the first of the following events: a) death; b) disease progression on any treatment given after 1st progression. For patients that will not receive any treatment within 3 months after 1st progression, PFS2 will be equal to PFS. The determination of disease progression will be based on investigator-reported measurements. Disease status will be evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Censoring rules for PFS2 will be: end of study without PD, loss at follow-up. Curative surgery for metastasis will not result in censoring for PFS2.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression free survival (PFS)
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS will be censored on the date of the last evaluable on study tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for patients who are alive, on study and progression free at the time of the analysis. Alive patients having no tumor assessments after baseline will have time to event censored on the date of randomization
2nd-Progression free survival (2nd-PFS)
2nd-Progression free survival (2nd-PFS) is defined as the time from the beginning of the second-line treatment to the documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. 2nd-PFS will be censored on the date of the last evaluable on study tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for patients who are alive, on study and 2nd-progression free at the time of the analysis.
Time to failure of strategy (TFS)
Time to failure of strategy (TFS) is defined as the time time from randomization to the first of the following events: death; patient requires the addition of a new therapeutic agent (i.e. an agent not included in the original strategy); patient experiences disease progression while being treated with all agents that are components of the initial treatment strategy (except for agents which cannot be used because of persistent toxicity or contraindications); or patient experiences disease progression during a partial or complete treatment holiday from initial treatment strategy and receives no further therapy within 3 months. Subjects who did not have an event as stated above while on study will be censored at the last evaluable radiographic assessment date.
Overall survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For patients still alive at the time of analysis, the OS time will be censored on the last date the patients were known to be alive.
Objective Response Rate
percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, achieving a complete (CR) or partial (PR) response, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, during the induction and the maintenance phases of treatment.
Toxicity Rate
Toxicity Rate is defined as the percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, experiencing a specific adverse event of grade 3/4, according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (version 4.0), during the induction and the maintenance phases of treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
January 12, 2015
Last Updated
February 4, 2020
Sponsor
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02339116
Brief Title
Folfoxiri Plus Bev Followed by Reintroduction of Folfoxiri Plus Bev at Progression Versus Folfox Plus Bev Followed by Folfiri Plus Bev in mCRC
Acronym
TRIBE2
Official Title
FIRST-LINE FOLFOXIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB FOLLOWED BY REINTRODUCTION OF FOLFOXIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB AT PROGRESSION Versus FOLFOX PLUS BEVACIZUMAB FOLLOWED BY FOLFIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB AT PROGRESSION IN FIRST- AND SECOND-LINE TREATMENT OF UNRESECTABLE METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
February 26, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 15, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Bev improves the efficacy of first-line chemotherapy in unresectable mCRC. In the phase III TRIBE trial upfront FOLFOXIRI plus bev provided a significant advantage in terms of PFS and RR compared to FOLFIRI plus bev. A trend toward better OS was also evidenced. The second-line treatment was at investigator's choice. A manageable increase in diarrhea, mucositis and neutropenia was reported, while no differences in febrile neutropenia, serious adverse events and toxic deaths were evidenced. A growing amount of data support the clinical relevance of achieving an early and deep tumor shrinkage. Phase III TML and BEBYP trials demonstrated that the continuation of bev beyond disease progression combined with a switched chemotherapy regimen provided a significant advantage in terms of OS and PFS. Based on recent evidences, the partial interruption of the upfront "induction" chemotherapy before disease progression and the prosecution of bev until disease progression as maintenance treatment is a valid strategy in the treatment of mCRC. On the basis of these considerations, a first-line doublet plus bev followed by a second-line switched doublet (from oxaliplatin to irinotecan and viceversa) plus bev should be considered a standard option for mCRC patients. Only retrospectively collected data are currently available about the efficacy of first-line FOLFOXIRI plus bev followed by second-line rechallenge with FOLFOXIRI plus bev. We therefore designed the present phase III randomized trial of first-line FOLFOXIRI plus bev followed by reintroduction of FOLFOXIRI plus bev at progression versus FOLFOX plus bev followed by FOLFIRI plus bev at progression in first- and second-line treatment of unresectable mCRC patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
654 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Folfoxiri/bev --> folfoxiri/bev
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
FOLFOXIRI plus bev (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 8 cycles): Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg iv over 30 minutes, day 1 Irinotecan 165 mg/sqm iv over 60 minutes, day 1 Oxaliplatin 85 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 L-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 5-fluorouracil 3200 mg/sqm 48 h-continuous infusion, starting on day 1 At the time of disease progression, patients will re-introduce FOLFOXIRI plus bev at the same doses and schedule previously tolerated, for a maximum of 8 cycles. If no progression occurs during FOLFOXIRI plus bev, patients will receive maintenance 5-FU/LV plus bev at the same dose used in the last cycle of the induction treatment.
Arm Title
folfox/bev-->folfiri/bev
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
mFOLFOX-6 plus bev (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 8 cycles) Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg iv over 30 minutes, day 1 Oxaliplatin 85 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 L-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 5-fluoruracil 400 mg/sqm iv bolus, day 1 5-fluoruracil 2400 mg/sqm 48 h-continuous infusion, starting on day 1 At the time of disease progression patients will receive FOLFIRI plus bev (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 8 cycles): Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg iv over 30 minutes, day 1 Irinotecan 180 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 L-Leucovorin 200 mg/sqm iv over 2 hours, day 1 5-fluoruracil 400 mg/sqm iv bolus, day 1 5-fluoruracil 2400 mg/sqm 48 h-continuous infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluoruracil
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival 2 (PFS2)
Description
PFS2 will be defined as beginning with randomization and ending with the first of the following events: a) death; b) disease progression on any treatment given after 1st progression. For patients that will not receive any treatment within 3 months after 1st progression, PFS2 will be equal to PFS. The determination of disease progression will be based on investigator-reported measurements. Disease status will be evaluated according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Censoring rules for PFS2 will be: end of study without PD, loss at follow-up. Curative surgery for metastasis will not result in censoring for PFS2.
Time Frame
from randomization to the first of the following events: a) death; b) disease progression on any treatment given after 1st progression, up to 18 months after last patient last visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PFS will be censored on the date of the last evaluable on study tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for patients who are alive, on study and progression free at the time of the analysis. Alive patients having no tumor assessments after baseline will have time to event censored on the date of randomization
Time Frame
from randomization to to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, up to 18 months after last patient last visit
Title
2nd-Progression free survival (2nd-PFS)
Description
2nd-Progression free survival (2nd-PFS) is defined as the time from the beginning of the second-line treatment to the documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. 2nd-PFS will be censored on the date of the last evaluable on study tumor assessment documenting absence of progressive disease for patients who are alive, on study and 2nd-progression free at the time of the analysis.
Time Frame
from the beginning of the second-line treatment to the documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, up to 18 months after last patient last visit
Title
Time to failure of strategy (TFS)
Description
Time to failure of strategy (TFS) is defined as the time time from randomization to the first of the following events: death; patient requires the addition of a new therapeutic agent (i.e. an agent not included in the original strategy); patient experiences disease progression while being treated with all agents that are components of the initial treatment strategy (except for agents which cannot be used because of persistent toxicity or contraindications); or patient experiences disease progression during a partial or complete treatment holiday from initial treatment strategy and receives no further therapy within 3 months. Subjects who did not have an event as stated above while on study will be censored at the last evaluable radiographic assessment date.
Time Frame
from randomization to: death; patient requires a new therapeutic agent; PD on treatment with all agents of the initial strategy; PD during a partial or complete treatment holiday and receives no further therapy within 3 months, up to 18 months after LPLV
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. For patients still alive at the time of analysis, the OS time will be censored on the last date the patients were known to be alive.
Time Frame
from randomization to the date of death due to any cause up to 18 months after last patient last visit
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, achieving a complete (CR) or partial (PR) response, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, during the induction and the maintenance phases of treatment.
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks, up to 18 months after last patient last visit
Title
Toxicity Rate
Description
Toxicity Rate is defined as the percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, experiencing a specific adverse event of grade 3/4, according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (version 4.0), during the induction and the maintenance phases of treatment.
Time Frame
At every cycle of treatment up to the second evidence of PD or up to 18 months after LPLV

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Main Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven diagnosis of colorectal cancer Initially unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer not previously treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST1.1 criteria Availability of a tumoral sample Male or female of 18-75 years of age ECOG PS < or = 2 if aged < 71 years, ECOG PS = 0 if aged 71-75 years Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks Previous adjuvant chemotherapy allowed only if with fluoropyrimidine monotherapy and more than 6 months elapsed between the end of adjuvant and first relapse Neutrophils >1.5 x 109/L, Platelets >100 x 109/L, Hgb >9 g/dl Total bilirubin 1.5 time the upper-normal limits (UNL) of the normal values and ASAT (SGOT) and/or ALAT (SGPT) <2.5 x UNL (or <5 x UNL in case of liver metastases) alkaline phosphatase <2.5 x UNL (or <5 x UNL in case of liver metastases) Creatinine clearance >50 mL/min or serum creatinine 1.5 x UNL Urine dipstick of proteinuria <2+. Patients discovered to have 2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline, should undergo a 24-hour urine collection and must demonstrate <1 g of protein/24 hr Will and ability to comply with the protocol Written informed consent to study procedures and to molecular analyses - Main Exclusion Criteria: Radiotherapy to any site within 4 weeks before the study Previous adjuvant oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy Previous treatment with bevacizumab Untreated brain metastases or spinal cord compression or primary brain tumours History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease unless adequately treated Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy > 2 grade NCIC-CTG criteria Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Uncontrolled hypertension and prior histor of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (≤6 months), myocardial infarction (≤6 months), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication Significant vascular disease (e.g. aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent arterial thrombosis) within 6 months of study enrolment Any previous venous thromboembolism > NCI CTCAE Grade 3 History of abdominal fistula, GI perforation, intra-abdominal abscess or active GI bleeding within 6 months prior to the first study treatment. Current or recent (within 10 days prior to study treatment start) ongoing treatment with anticoagulants for therapeutic purposes Chronic, daily treatment with high-dose aspirin (>325 mg/day) Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to enrollment or 2 investigational agent half-lives (whichever is longer) Other co-existing malignancies or malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years with the exception of localized basal and squamous cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study treatment start, or anticipation of the need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alfredo Falcone, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa Italy
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Polo Oncologico - AOUP
City
Pisa
State/Province
PI
ZIP/Postal Code
56126
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35594613
Citation
Rossini D, Germani MM, Lonardi S, Pietrantonio F, Dell'Aquila E, Borelli B, Allegrini G, Maddalena G, Randon G, Marmorino F, Zaniboni A, Buonadonna A, Boccaccino A, Conca V, Antoniotti C, Passardi A, Masi G, Cremolini C. Treatments after second progression in metastatic colorectal cancer: A pooled analysis of the TRIBE and TRIBE2 studies. Eur J Cancer. 2022 Jul;170:64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.04.019. Epub 2022 May 17.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32816630
Citation
Cremolini C, Antoniotti C, Stein A, Bendell J, Gruenberger T, Rossini D, Masi G, Ongaro E, Hurwitz H, Falcone A, Schmoll HJ, Di Maio M. Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis of FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab Versus Doublets Plus Bevacizumab as Initial Therapy of Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Aug 20:JCO2001225. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01225. Online ahead of print.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32164906
Citation
Cremolini C, Antoniotti C, Rossini D, Lonardi S, Loupakis F, Pietrantonio F, Bordonaro R, Latiano TP, Tamburini E, Santini D, Passardi A, Marmorino F, Grande R, Aprile G, Zaniboni A, Murgioni S, Granetto C, Buonadonna A, Moretto R, Corallo S, Cordio S, Antonuzzo L, Tomasello G, Masi G, Ronzoni M, Di Donato S, Carlomagno C, Clavarezza M, Ritorto G, Mambrini A, Roselli M, Cupini S, Mammoliti S, Fenocchio E, Corgna E, Zagonel V, Fontanini G, Ugolini C, Boni L, Falcone A; GONO Foundation Investigators. Upfront FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab and reintroduction after progression versus mFOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab followed by FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (TRIBE2): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Apr;21(4):497-507. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30862-9. Epub 2020 Mar 9.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28599628
Citation
Cremolini C, Marmorino F, Loupakis F, Masi G, Antoniotti C, Salvatore L, Schirripa M, Boni L, Zagonel V, Lonardi S, Aprile G, Tamburini E, Ricci V, Ronzoni M, Pietrantonio F, Valsuani C, Tomasello G, Passardi A, Allegrini G, Di Donato S, Santini D, Falcone A; all the investigators of the Gruppo Oncologico del Nord Ovest. TRIBE-2: a phase III, randomized, open-label, strategy trial in unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer patients by the GONO group. BMC Cancer. 2017 Jun 9;17(1):408. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3360-z.
Results Reference
derived

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Folfoxiri Plus Bev Followed by Reintroduction of Folfoxiri Plus Bev at Progression Versus Folfox Plus Bev Followed by Folfiri Plus Bev in mCRC

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