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Fluorescence Cholangiography During Cholecystectomy - a RCT

Primary Purpose

Cholecystitis, Gallstones

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Indocyanine green
Near-infrared illumination
Urografin
X-ray
Sponsored by
Hvidovre University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Cholecystitis focused on measuring Fluorescence, Cholangiography, Indocyanine Green, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient scheduled for planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy by one surgeon
  • Complicated gallstone disease

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Open cholecystectomy
  • Allergy towards iodine, urografin or indocyanine green
  • Liver or renal insufficiency
  • Thyrotoxicosis
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Legally incompetent for any reason
  • Withdrawal of inclusion consent at any time

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Fluorescence cholangiography

    X-ray cholangiography

    Arm Description

    After induction of anaesthesia 2.5-7.5 mg of indocyanine green (0.05 mg/kg) is injected intravenously. The operation field is routinely inspected in the fluorescence imaging mode before dissection of Calot´s triangle. During dissection, the fluorescence imaging mode is used when needed, before division of any tubular structure and after division of the cystic duct and artery.

    The cholangiography is performed after dissection of the cystic duct by cannulation of the cystic duct with a catheter using either a Kumar- or Olsen grasper. A mobile X-ray C-arm system is used, and the monochrome X-ray image is shown on a separate screen. After satisfactory identification of the extra-hepatic biliary ducts, the intraoperative cholangiography is discontinued and the gallbladder is removed in a standardized manner.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Visualization of the cystic duct - common hepatic duct - common bile duct junction

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Time spend for intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography/conventional X-ray cholangiography
    Surgeon satisfaction score (Measured on a 5 point VAS scale)
    Measured on a 5 point VAS scale
    Per-/postoperative adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
    Total cost of operation incl fluorescent/conventional X-ray cholangiography

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 9, 2015
    Last Updated
    October 2, 2018
    Sponsor
    Hvidovre University Hospital
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02344654
    Brief Title
    Fluorescence Cholangiography During Cholecystectomy - a RCT
    Official Title
    Fluorescence Cholangiography Versus X-ray Cholangiography During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Complicated Gallstone Disease
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    May 1, 2015 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 27, 2018 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    August 27, 2018 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Hvidovre University Hospital

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The primary objective is to compare the success rates of intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography using indocyanine green versus conventional X-ray cholangiography for the identification of bile duct anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for complicated gallstone disease in a randomized design with 120 patients.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Cholecystitis, Gallstones
    Keywords
    Fluorescence, Cholangiography, Indocyanine Green, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Prevention
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Participant
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    120 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Fluorescence cholangiography
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    After induction of anaesthesia 2.5-7.5 mg of indocyanine green (0.05 mg/kg) is injected intravenously. The operation field is routinely inspected in the fluorescence imaging mode before dissection of Calot´s triangle. During dissection, the fluorescence imaging mode is used when needed, before division of any tubular structure and after division of the cystic duct and artery.
    Arm Title
    X-ray cholangiography
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    The cholangiography is performed after dissection of the cystic duct by cannulation of the cystic duct with a catheter using either a Kumar- or Olsen grasper. A mobile X-ray C-arm system is used, and the monochrome X-ray image is shown on a separate screen. After satisfactory identification of the extra-hepatic biliary ducts, the intraoperative cholangiography is discontinued and the gallbladder is removed in a standardized manner.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Indocyanine green
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    Near-infrared illumination
    Intervention Description
    To see the fluorescence from indocyanine green
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Urografin
    Intervention Type
    Radiation
    Intervention Name(s)
    X-ray
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Visualization of the cystic duct - common hepatic duct - common bile duct junction
    Time Frame
    Intraoperative
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Time spend for intraoperative fluorescent cholangiography/conventional X-ray cholangiography
    Time Frame
    Intraoperative
    Title
    Surgeon satisfaction score (Measured on a 5 point VAS scale)
    Description
    Measured on a 5 point VAS scale
    Time Frame
    Intraoperative
    Title
    Per-/postoperative adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability
    Time Frame
    Intraoperative
    Title
    Total cost of operation incl fluorescent/conventional X-ray cholangiography
    Time Frame
    Admission to discharge from hospital (0-30 days)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patient scheduled for planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy by one surgeon Complicated gallstone disease Exclusion Criteria: Open cholecystectomy Allergy towards iodine, urografin or indocyanine green Liver or renal insufficiency Thyrotoxicosis Pregnancy or lactation Legally incompetent for any reason Withdrawal of inclusion consent at any time
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Lars ML Lehrskov-Schmidt, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Hvidovre University Hospital
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    32057103
    Citation
    Lehrskov LL, Westen M, Larsen SS, Jensen AB, Kristensen BB, Bisgaard T. Fluorescence or X-ray cholangiography in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg. 2020 May;107(6):655-661. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11510. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    27477798
    Citation
    Lehrskov LL, Larsen SS, Kristensen BB, Bisgaard T. Fluorescence versus X-ray cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: protocol for a randomised trial. Dan Med J. 2016 Aug;63(8):A5261.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Fluorescence Cholangiography During Cholecystectomy - a RCT

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