Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial of Luminate® as Compared to Avastin® in the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetic Macular Edema
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Macular Edema
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female, 18 years of age or older.
- Study eye with clinically significant diabetic macular edema (DME) with central subfield thickness ≥ 350µm on spectral domain OCT
- Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/50 to 20/320 ETDRS equivalent (65 letters to 23 letters) in the study eye, with BCVA decrement primarily attributable to DME.
- Treatment naïve, i.e., no previous anti-VEGF treatment in the study eye or no anti-VEGF treatment in the 45 days prior to study enrollment.
- In the investigator's opinion, the subject still has significant intraretinal fluid with room for improvement in both macular edema and BCVA.
Intra-Ocular Pressure (IOP) is under control (i.e., IOP
≤ 25 mm in the study eye) and study eye is not receiving any IOP lowering drops.
- Willing and able to return for all study visits.
- Able to meet the extensive post-op evaluation regimen.
- Understands and signs the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in the study eye such as NVE, NVD, vitreous hemorrhage, or neovascular glaucoma.
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic >180 mmHg or > 160 mmHg on 2 consecutive measurements or diastolic > 100 mmHg on optimal medical regimen
- Screening HgA1c blood test > 10.0
- Focal laser photocoagulation or intravitreal/periocular steroids of any type in the study eye within the last 90 days prior to study enrollment.
- A history of intravitreal anti-VEGF injection of any type in the study eye within the last 45 days prior to study enrollment.
- History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, retinal tear(s), or traction retinal detachments in the study eye.
- Epiretinal membrane and/or vitreomacular traction in the study eye as determined by the central reading center.
- Previous pars plana vitrectomy in the study eye
- Any intraocular surgery in the study eye within the last 90 days prior to study enrollment.
- YAG laser treatment in the study eye in last 30 days prior to study enrollment.
- High myopia in the study eye, with a spherical equivalent of >8.00D at screening
- Other ocular pathologies that in the investigator's opinion would interfere with the subject's vision in the study eye.
- Chronic or recurrent uveitis.
- Ongoing ocular infection or inflammation in either eye.
- A history of cataract surgery complications/vitreous loss in the study eye.
- Congenital eye malformations in the study eye.
- A history of penetrating ocular trauma in the study eye.
- Mentally handicapped.
- Pregnant female, as determined for women less than 60 years old by a positive urine pregnancy test during the screening window.
- Nursing female.
- Currently participating in any other clinical research study.
- Contraindication to the study medication.
Sites / Locations
- Associated Retina Consultants
- Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group
- Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates
- West Coast Retina
- Orange County Retina Medical Group
- New England Retina Associates
- Florida Eye Clinic
- Retina Specialty Institute
- Center for Retina and Macular Disease
- Wilmer Eye Institute at John Hopkins University
- TLC Eye Group
- Island Retina
- Charlotte EENT Associates
- Black Hills Regional Eye Institute
- Austin Retina Associates
- Retina Consultant of Houston
- Spokane Eye Clinical Research
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm 8
Arm 9
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Luminate 1.0mg group
Luminate 2.0mg group
Luminate 3.0mg group
Avastin® group
Avastin then Luminate 1.0 mg IVT + sham injection
Avastin then Luminate 0.5 mg IVT + sham injection
Sham then Luminate 1.0 mg + Avastin 1.25 mg IVT
Sham then Luminate 0.5 mg IVT + Avastin 1.25 mg IVT
Avastin 1.25 mg + Sham IVT
Stage 1- Luminate 1.0 mg intravitreal injection administered at baseline (Day 0), 4 weeks and 8 weeks with prn Luminate injection at week 20 for a total of at least 3 and no more than 4 Luminate injections. Sham injections will be performed at weeks 12 and 16 and may also be performed at week 20 if prn Luminate is not required; sham laser treatment will be administered at baseline and at 16 weeks.
Stage 1 -Luminate 2.0 mg intravitreal injection administered at baseline (Day 0), 4 weeks and 8 weeks with prn Luminate injection at week 20 for a total of at least 3 and no more than 4 Luminate injections. Sham injections will be performed at weeks 12 and 16 and may also be performed at week 20 if prn Luminate is not required; sham laser treatment will be administered at baseline and at 16 weeks.
Stage 1- Luminate 3.0 mg intravitreal injection administered at baseline (Day 0), 4 weeks and 8 weeks with prn Luminate injection at week20 for a total of at least 3 and no more than 4 Luminate injections. Sham injections will be performed at weeks 12 and 16 and may also be performed at week 20 if prn Luminate is not required; sham laser treatment will be administered at baseline and at 16 weeks.
Stage 1- Avastin 1.25 mg intravitreal injection administered at baseline (Day 0), 4 weeks and 8 weeks with prn Avastin injection at weeks 12, 16, or 20 for a total of at least 3 and up to 6 Avastin injections. Sham injections may be performed at weeks 12, 16, and 20 if prn Avastin is not required.
Stage 2 - Week 0 (Baseline): Avastin 1.25 mg IVT Weeks 1, 4 and 8: Luminate 1.0 mg IVT + sham injection Weeks 12 and 16: Sham IVT
Stage 2- Week 0 (Baseline); Avastin 1.25 mg IVT Weeks 1, 4 and 8: Luminate 0.5 mg IVT + sham injection Weeks 12 and 16: Sham IVT
Stage 2 : Week 0 (Baseline): Sham IVT Weeks 1, 4 and 8: Luminate 1.0 mg + Avastin 1.25 mg IVT Weeks 12 and 16: Sham IVT
Stage 2 : Week 0: Sham IVT Weeks 1, 4 and 8: Luminate 0.5 mg IVT + Avastin 1.25 mg IVT Weeks 12 and 16: Sham IVT
Stage 2 : Week 0 (Baseline): Sham IVT Weeks 1, 4 and 8: Avastin 1.25 mg + Sham IVT Weeks 12 and 16: Avastin PRN