Selinexor in Treating Patients With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer
Primary Purpose
Recurrent Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Selinexor
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Small Cell Lung Carcinoma focused on measuring Small Cell Lung Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Patients should have estimated life expectancy of > 3 months at study entry
- Patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer - diagnosis must be histologically confirmed
- Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 at the time of study entry
- Objective evidence of disease progression on study entry
- Prior systemic anticancer therapy: patients will have received no more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens; the regimen(s) may have included biological, molecularly targeted or immune therapies; patients with primary refractory disease (i.e., those patients with progressive disease on first line chemotherapy) and patients with disease relapse within 90 days of completion of initial chemotherapy (chemotherapy resistant) are excluded; patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and systemic relapse who are not felt to be candidates for repeat platinum-based chemotherapy at relapse are eligible for enrollment
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/mm^3
- Platelet count > 75,000 mm^3
- Total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of < 3 times ULN)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times ULN; in the case of known (radiological and/or biopsy documented) liver metastasis, ALT < 5.0 times ULN is acceptable
- Albumin >= 3.0 mg/dl
- Estimated creatinine clearance of >= 30 mL/min, calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault
- Amylase =< 1.5 x ULN
- Lipase =< 1.5 x ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase limit =< 2.5 x ULN
- Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening; male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential; acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal; for both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose
- Resolution to grade =< 1 by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.03) of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapy (with the exception neuropathy, which may be =< grade 2 within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
- Available archival tumor tissue or willingness to undergo repeat biopsy is required at trial initiation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary refractory disease (progressive disease on initial platinum based chemotherapy) or chemotherapy-resistant disease (disease progression within 90 days of completion of initial chemotherapy)
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating
- Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy =< 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; any clinical trial therapy (including investigational anti-cancer study) =< 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Prior treatment with selinexor
- Major surgery within 3 weeks before day 1
Unstable cardiovascular function:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities requiring treatment, or
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= 3
- Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months
- Symptomatic ischemia or angina
- Uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose; patients with controlled infection or on prophylactic antibiotics are permitted in the study
- Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive
- Known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen)
- Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with treatment
- History of seizures, movement disorders or cerebrovascular accident within the past 5 years prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Concurrent therapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutic other than steroids
- Patients with > 3 liver metastases at time of enrollment
- Patients with coagulation problems and active bleeding in the last month (peptic ulcer, epistaxis, spontaneous bleeding)
- Patients with significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea or inability to swallow oral medications
- Patients who are severely underweight (body mass index [BMI] less than 17) or patients with a body surface area (BSA) < 1.4 m^2 as calculated per Dubois 1916 or Mosteller 1987
- Uncontrolled brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement; patients with brain metastases are permitted if they have received appropriate therapy and demonstrated control of the brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease following therapy; patients with known brain metastases will require magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain to demonstrate disease control prior to enrollment (lack of symptom progression for two weeks off therapeutic doses of steroids, excluding chronic steroids used for control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD])
- Prior cancer diagnosis is allowed if patient is disease-free for >= 3 years, or disease free for < 3 years for treated basal cell/ squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
Sites / Locations
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (selinexor)
Arm Description
Patients receive selinexor PO twice weekly. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression Free Survival
Estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier for each cohort. Appropriate one-sided 90% confidence boundary will also be calculated for the final test Kaplan-Meyer test statistic at 12 weeks.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Objective Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) by RECIST
The overall response rate will be calculated as the number of PRs and CRs divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Estimates will be accompanied by exact binomial confidence intervals as well.
Disease Control Rate (CR, PR, and Stable Disease)
Estimates will be accompanied by exact binomial confidence intervals.
Overall Survival
Kaplan-Meier curves will be used to estimate overall survival. Consider Cox proportional hazards models to explore a limited set of confounding factors.
Frequency of Adverse Events Defined as Adverse Events That Are Classified as Either Not Related, Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Related to Study Treatment as Per NCI CTCAE v4.0
Summarized by descriptive statistics for each of the disease cohorts. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. In addition, review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing.
Incidence of Severe (Grade 3+) Adverse Events or Toxicities as Per NCI CTCAE v4.0
The incidence of severe (grade 3+) adverse events or toxicities will be described.
Tolerability of the Regimen Assessed Through Number of Patients Who Required Dose Modifications and/or Dose Delays
Proportion of Patients Who go Off Treatment Due to Adverse Reactions or Even Those Who Refuse Further Treatment for Lesser Toxicities That Inhibit Their Willingness to Continue Participation on the Trial
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02351505
First Posted
January 27, 2015
Last Updated
May 12, 2016
Sponsor
Erin Bertino
Collaborators
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02351505
Brief Title
Selinexor in Treating Patients With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
An Investigator-Sponsored Phase 2 Study of Single Agent Selinexor (KPT-330) in Patients With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Low patient accrual
Study Start Date
May 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Erin Bertino
Collaborators
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well selinexor work in treating patients with small-cell lung cancer that has returned after a period of improvement. One specific way cancer cells continue to grow is by getting rid of certain proteins called "tumor suppressor proteins: that would normally cause cancer cells to die. Selinexor works by trapping "tumor suppressing proteins" within the cell and may cause the cancer cells to die or stop growing.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the efficacy of single agent selinexor as measured by progression free survival (PFS) in patients with relapsed chemotherapy-sensitive small cell lung cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the objective tumor response rate and disease control rate as determined by radiographic response.
II. To evaluate the overall survival (OS) in patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer.
III. To evaluate safety and tolerability of single agent selinexor in these patient populations.
IV. Comparison between each patient's time to progression (TTP) on selinexor with the TTP of his/her previous therapy(ies).
V. To evaluate correlative endpoints including tumor biopsy and analysis of secreted factors, leukocyte ribonucleic acid (RNA) analysis.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Analysis of secreted factors (nerve growth factor [NGF], brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]).
II. Tumor biopsy (baseline and cycle 2).
OUTLINE:
Patients receive selinexor orally (PO) twice weekly. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up monthly for 3 months, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months thereafter.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Keywords
Small Cell Lung Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
1 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (selinexor)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive selinexor PO twice weekly. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selinexor
Other Intervention Name(s)
CRM1 Nuclear Export Inhibitor KPT-330, KPT-330, Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export KPT-330, SINE KPT-330
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier for each cohort. Appropriate one-sided 90% confidence boundary will also be calculated for the final test Kaplan-Meyer test statistic at 12 weeks.
Time Frame
Time from the date of study registration to the date of disease progression or to the date of last observation when no event (disease progression) has occurred, assessed up to 4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) by RECIST
Description
The overall response rate will be calculated as the number of PRs and CRs divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Estimates will be accompanied by exact binomial confidence intervals as well.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Disease Control Rate (CR, PR, and Stable Disease)
Description
Estimates will be accompanied by exact binomial confidence intervals.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Kaplan-Meier curves will be used to estimate overall survival. Consider Cox proportional hazards models to explore a limited set of confounding factors.
Time Frame
Date of study registration to the date of event (i.e., death) or the date of last follow-up if no event has occurred at their last evaluation assessed up to 4 years
Title
Frequency of Adverse Events Defined as Adverse Events That Are Classified as Either Not Related, Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Related to Study Treatment as Per NCI CTCAE v4.0
Description
Summarized by descriptive statistics for each of the disease cohorts. The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns. In addition, review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Incidence of Severe (Grade 3+) Adverse Events or Toxicities as Per NCI CTCAE v4.0
Description
The incidence of severe (grade 3+) adverse events or toxicities will be described.
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Tolerability of the Regimen Assessed Through Number of Patients Who Required Dose Modifications and/or Dose Delays
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
Title
Proportion of Patients Who go Off Treatment Due to Adverse Reactions or Even Those Who Refuse Further Treatment for Lesser Toxicities That Inhibit Their Willingness to Continue Participation on the Trial
Time Frame
Up to 4 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
Patients should have estimated life expectancy of > 3 months at study entry
Patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer - diagnosis must be histologically confirmed
Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 at the time of study entry
Objective evidence of disease progression on study entry
Prior systemic anticancer therapy: patients will have received no more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimens; the regimen(s) may have included biological, molecularly targeted or immune therapies; patients with primary refractory disease (i.e., those patients with progressive disease on first line chemotherapy) and patients with disease relapse within 90 days of completion of initial chemotherapy (chemotherapy resistant) are excluded; patients with limited stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and systemic relapse who are not felt to be candidates for repeat platinum-based chemotherapy at relapse are eligible for enrollment
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/mm^3
Platelet count > 75,000 mm^3
Total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of < 3 times ULN)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times ULN; in the case of known (radiological and/or biopsy documented) liver metastasis, ALT < 5.0 times ULN is acceptable
Albumin >= 3.0 mg/dl
Estimated creatinine clearance of >= 30 mL/min, calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault
Amylase =< 1.5 x ULN
Lipase =< 1.5 x ULN
Alkaline phosphatase limit =< 2.5 x ULN
Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening; male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential; acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal; for both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose
Resolution to grade =< 1 by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.03) of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapy (with the exception neuropathy, which may be =< grade 2 within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1)
Available archival tumor tissue or willingness to undergo repeat biopsy is required at trial initiation
Exclusion Criteria:
Primary refractory disease (progressive disease on initial platinum based chemotherapy) or chemotherapy-resistant disease (disease progression within 90 days of completion of initial chemotherapy)
Patients who are pregnant or lactating
Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy =< 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; any clinical trial therapy (including investigational anti-cancer study) =< 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
Prior treatment with selinexor
Major surgery within 3 weeks before day 1
Unstable cardiovascular function:
Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities requiring treatment, or
Congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= 3
Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months
Symptomatic ischemia or angina
Uncontrolled infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose; patients with controlled infection or on prophylactic antibiotics are permitted in the study
Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive
Known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen)
Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with treatment
History of seizures, movement disorders or cerebrovascular accident within the past 5 years prior to cycle 1 day 1
Concurrent therapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutic other than steroids
Patients with > 3 liver metastases at time of enrollment
Patients with coagulation problems and active bleeding in the last month (peptic ulcer, epistaxis, spontaneous bleeding)
Patients with significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption, uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea or inability to swallow oral medications
Patients who are severely underweight (body mass index [BMI] less than 17) or patients with a body surface area (BSA) < 1.4 m^2 as calculated per Dubois 1916 or Mosteller 1987
Uncontrolled brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement; patients with brain metastases are permitted if they have received appropriate therapy and demonstrated control of the brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease following therapy; patients with known brain metastases will require magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain to demonstrate disease control prior to enrollment (lack of symptom progression for two weeks off therapeutic doses of steroids, excluding chronic steroids used for control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD])
Prior cancer diagnosis is allowed if patient is disease-free for >= 3 years, or disease free for < 3 years for treated basal cell/ squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Erin Bertino, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://cancer.osu.edu
Description
The Jamesline
Learn more about this trial
Selinexor in Treating Patients With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer
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