Clinical Study Comparing Dental Plaque and Gingivitis Reduction After Using One of Three Oral Hygiene Multi-component Regimens (Using of a Manual Toothbrush, a Toothpaste and a Mouthwash)
Primary Purpose
Dental Plaque, Gingivitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Triclosan/fluoride toothpaste
stannous fluoride toothpaste
fluoride only toothpaste
Cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash
Fluoride only mouthwash
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Dental Plaque
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female subjects, ages 18-70, inclusive.
- Availability for the six-month duration of the study.
- Good general health.
- Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars).
- Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index.
- Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification).
- Signed Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of orthodontic bands.
- Presence of partial removable dentures.
- Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity.
- Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone).
- Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment.
- Use of antibiotics any time during the one month prior to entry into the study.
- Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study.
- Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding.
- Dental prophylaxis received in the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations.
- History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients.
- On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome.
- An existing medical condition which prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours.
- History of alcohol or drug abuse
Sites / Locations
- Concordia Clinical Research
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Toothpaste
Toothpaste + mouthwash
Fluoride only Toothpaste + mouthwash
Arm Description
Triclosan/fluoride toothpaste
stannous fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
Fluoride only toothpaste + Fluoride only Mouthwash
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Dental Plaque Scores
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Gingivitis Scores
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02366689
Brief Title
Clinical Study Comparing Dental Plaque and Gingivitis Reduction After Using One of Three Oral Hygiene Multi-component Regimens (Using of a Manual Toothbrush, a Toothpaste and a Mouthwash)
Official Title
Clinical Efficacy in Reducing Established Dental Plaque and Gingivitis of a Toothpaste Containing 0.3% Triclosan, 2% Copolymer / Sodium Fluoride and a Manual Toothbrush as Compared to an Oral Hygiene Multi-component Regimen Encompassing the Use of a Manual Toothbrush, a Toothpaste Containing Stannous Fluoride / Sodium Hexametaphosphate and a Mouthwash Containing 0.07% Cetylpyridinium Chloride
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Colgate Palmolive
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of this clinical research study is to assess the efficacy of a commercially available triclosan/copolymer toothpaste compared to a commercially available oral hygiene multi-component regimen encompassing the use of a manual toothbrush, a toothpaste containing stannous fluoride / sodium hexametaphosphate and a mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride relative to a negative control regimen in reducing established dental plaque and gingivitis over three and six months of assigned product use.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dental Plaque, Gingivitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
179 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Toothpaste
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Triclosan/fluoride toothpaste
Arm Title
Toothpaste + mouthwash
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
stannous fluoride toothpaste + cetylpyridinium chloride Mouthwash
Arm Title
Fluoride only Toothpaste + mouthwash
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Fluoride only toothpaste + Fluoride only Mouthwash
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Triclosan/fluoride toothpaste
Other Intervention Name(s)
Total toothpaste
Intervention Description
Brush whole mouth with Total toothpaste (triclosan/fluoride) using Total 360 toothbrush for 1 minute, 2 times/day for 6 months (study duration).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
stannous fluoride toothpaste
Other Intervention Name(s)
Crest Pro-Health toothpaste
Intervention Description
Brush whole mouth with Crest Pro-Health toothpaste using an Oral B Pro-Health toothbrush for 1 minute, 2 times/day for 6 months (study duration).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluoride only toothpaste
Other Intervention Name(s)
Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste
Intervention Description
Brush whole mouth with Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste using an Oral B Indicator toothbrush for 1 minute, 2 times/day for 6 months (study duration). Immediately after each brushing, rinse whole mouth with 20 ml of Crest fluoride Mouthwash for 30 seconds.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash
Other Intervention Name(s)
Crest Pro-Health Multi-Protection Mouthwash
Intervention Description
Immediately after each brushing with Crest Pro-Health toothpaste, rinse whole mouth with 20 ml of Crest Pro-Health Mouthwash for 30 seconds.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluoride only mouthwash
Other Intervention Name(s)
Crest Pro-Health For Me Breezy Mint mouthwash
Intervention Description
Immediately after each brushing with Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste, rinse whole mouth with 20 ml of Crest Pro-Health For Me mouthwash for 30 seconds.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Dental Plaque Scores
Description
Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Gingivitis Scores
Description
Gingivitis scale (Loe & Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)
Time Frame
6 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female subjects, ages 18-70, inclusive.
Availability for the six-month duration of the study.
Good general health.
Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars).
Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index.
Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification).
Signed Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of orthodontic bands.
Presence of partial removable dentures.
Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity.
Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone).
Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment.
Use of antibiotics any time during the one month prior to entry into the study.
Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study.
Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding.
Dental prophylaxis received in the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations.
History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients.
On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome.
An existing medical condition which prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours.
History of alcohol or drug abuse
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Concordia Clinical Research
City
Cedar Knolls
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07927
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Clinical Study Comparing Dental Plaque and Gingivitis Reduction After Using One of Three Oral Hygiene Multi-component Regimens (Using of a Manual Toothbrush, a Toothpaste and a Mouthwash)
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