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Effects of Deep Regional Hyperthermia in Patients With Anal Carcinoma Treated by Standard Radiochemotherapy (HYCAN)

Primary Purpose

Anal Carcinoma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Irradiation
Mitomycin C
5-Fluorouracil
Hyperthermia
Sponsored by
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Anal Carcinoma focused on measuring anal carcinoma, hyperthermia, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiochemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (WHO 2004), including anal canal carcinoma (UICC 2002) and anal margin carcinoma (UICC 2002)
  • All stages except T1 N0 M0 after local excision (UICC 2002)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • ECOG Status 0-1
  • Patients that have understand protocol and signed informed consent form
  • Sufficient bone marrow function: WBC ≥ 3,0 x 10^9/l, Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/l, Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl
  • Sufficient liver function: Bilirubin < 1,5 mg/dl, SGOT, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, gGT less than 3 times upper limit of normal

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage T1 N0 M0 after local excision (UICC 2002)
  • Uncontrolled, severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III/IV)
  • Pre-existing uncontrolled cardiac disease, signs of cardiac failure, or rhythm disturbances requiring therapy
  • Myocardial infarction within the past 12 months
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Complete bundle branch block
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart disease
  • Chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine
  • Active intractable or uncontrolled infection
  • Chronic diarrhea ( > NCI CTC-Grad 1)
  • Acute thrombosis
  • Collagen vascular disease
  • Cardiac pacemaker
  • HIV-infection; Patients with hepatitis A or B virus infection, with HPV infection or Patients receiving immune suppressive treatment can be included
  • Devices that preclude deep regional hyperthermia (Endoprosthesis, stent in vascular system, acute thrombosis)
  • Any metal implants (with exception of non-clustered marker clips)
  • Conditions that preclude the application of fractionated pelvic radiotherapy
  • Conditions that preclude regular follow-up
  • Pregnant or breast feeding women
  • Prior pelvic radiotherapy
  • Prior chemotherapy
  • Drug addiction
  • On-treatment participation on other trials
  • Prior or concurrent malignancy or leucemia (≤ 5 years prior to enrolment in study) except anal cancer or non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma FIGO stage 0-1 if the patient is continuously disease-free
  • The presence of increased radiation sensitivity, for example ataxia teleangiectatica, or similar
  • Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance

Sites / Locations

  • Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen, StrahlenklinikRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

control arm

Experimental arm

Arm Description

Irradiation 1.8Gy/d; T2N0 55.8Gy; T3N0-T4N0 59.4Gy Chemotherapy: Mitomycin C 10mg/m^2/d on d1 and 29; 5-Fluorouracil 1000mg/m^2/d on d1-5, 29-33

Irradiation 1.8Gy/d; T2N0 55.8Gy; T3N0-T4N0 59.4Gy Chemotherapy: Mitomycin C 10mg/m^2/d on d1 and 29; 5-Fluorouracil 1000mg/m^2/d on d1-5, 29-33 Hyperthermia: 6

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Improvement of complete remission

Secondary Outcome Measures

Colostomy-free survival
locoregional relapse-free survival
Overall relapse-free survival
Overall survival
Response rate
Rate of acute and late toxicity
Quality of life

Full Information

First Posted
January 7, 2015
Last Updated
August 9, 2017
Sponsor
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02369939
Brief Title
Effects of Deep Regional Hyperthermia in Patients With Anal Carcinoma Treated by Standard Radiochemotherapy
Acronym
HYCAN
Official Title
Randomized Trial to Evaluate Effects of Deep Regional Hyperthermia in Patients With Anal Carcinoma Treated by Standard Radiochemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
December 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized study to investigate the efficacy of deep regional hyperthermia in patients with anal carcinoma treated by standard radiochemotherapy with MMC and 5-FU.
Detailed Description
Pat. with anal carcinoma and treated with standard radiochemotherapy with Mitomycin C and 5-FU will in the experimental arm receive deep regional hyperthermia (6x).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anal Carcinoma
Keywords
anal carcinoma, hyperthermia, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiochemotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
118 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
control arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Irradiation 1.8Gy/d; T2N0 55.8Gy; T3N0-T4N0 59.4Gy Chemotherapy: Mitomycin C 10mg/m^2/d on d1 and 29; 5-Fluorouracil 1000mg/m^2/d on d1-5, 29-33
Arm Title
Experimental arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Irradiation 1.8Gy/d; T2N0 55.8Gy; T3N0-T4N0 59.4Gy Chemotherapy: Mitomycin C 10mg/m^2/d on d1 and 29; 5-Fluorouracil 1000mg/m^2/d on d1-5, 29-33 Hyperthermia: 6
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Irradiation
Intervention Description
Radiotherapy 55,8 Gy - 59,4 Gy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mitomycin C
Other Intervention Name(s)
any brand is permitted
Intervention Description
MMC w1, w5
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
5-Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
any brand is permitted
Intervention Description
5-FU w1, w5
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Hyperthermia
Other Intervention Name(s)
Deep regional hyperthermia
Intervention Description
6x deep regional hyperthermia
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement of complete remission
Time Frame
12 weeks after start of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Colostomy-free survival
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment
Title
locoregional relapse-free survival
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment
Title
Overall relapse-free survival
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment
Title
Response rate
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment
Title
Rate of acute and late toxicity
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment
Title
Quality of life
Time Frame
5 years after start of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (WHO 2004), including anal canal carcinoma (UICC 2002) and anal margin carcinoma (UICC 2002) All stages except T1 N0 M0 after local excision (UICC 2002) Age ≥ 18 years ECOG Status 0-1 Patients that have understand protocol and signed informed consent form Sufficient bone marrow function: WBC ≥ 3,0 x 10^9/l, Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/l, Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dl Sufficient liver function: Bilirubin < 1,5 mg/dl, SGOT, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, gGT less than 3 times upper limit of normal Exclusion Criteria: Stage T1 N0 M0 after local excision (UICC 2002) Uncontrolled, severe cardiac dysfunction (NYHA III/IV) Pre-existing uncontrolled cardiac disease, signs of cardiac failure, or rhythm disturbances requiring therapy Myocardial infarction within the past 12 months Congestive heart failure Complete bundle branch block New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart disease Chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine Active intractable or uncontrolled infection Chronic diarrhea ( > NCI CTC-Grad 1) Acute thrombosis Collagen vascular disease Cardiac pacemaker HIV-infection; Patients with hepatitis A or B virus infection, with HPV infection or Patients receiving immune suppressive treatment can be included Devices that preclude deep regional hyperthermia (Endoprosthesis, stent in vascular system, acute thrombosis) Any metal implants (with exception of non-clustered marker clips) Conditions that preclude the application of fractionated pelvic radiotherapy Conditions that preclude regular follow-up Pregnant or breast feeding women Prior pelvic radiotherapy Prior chemotherapy Drug addiction On-treatment participation on other trials Prior or concurrent malignancy or leucemia (≤ 5 years prior to enrolment in study) except anal cancer or non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma FIGO stage 0-1 if the patient is continuously disease-free The presence of increased radiation sensitivity, for example ataxia teleangiectatica, or similar Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rainer Fietkau, Prof. Dr.
Phone
++49(0)9131-85
Ext
33968
Email
st-studiensekretatiat@uk-erlangen.de
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rainer Fietkau, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Strahlenklinik
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen, Strahlenklinik
City
Erlangen
ZIP/Postal Code
91054
Country
Germany
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rainer Fietkau, Prof. Dr.
Phone
++49(0)9131-85
Ext
33968
Email
st-studiensekretariat@uk-erlangen.de

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30390114
Citation
Ott OJ, Schmidt M, Semrau S, Strnad V, Matzel KE, Schneider I, Raptis D, Uter W, Grutzmann R, Fietkau R. Chemoradiotherapy with and without deep regional hyperthermia for squamous cell carcinoma of the anus. Strahlenther Onkol. 2019 Jul;195(7):607-614. doi: 10.1007/s00066-018-1396-x. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
Results Reference
derived

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Effects of Deep Regional Hyperthermia in Patients With Anal Carcinoma Treated by Standard Radiochemotherapy

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