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AlloStim® Immunotherapy Dosing Alone or in Combination With Cryoablation in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer Metastatic

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AlloStim
Cryoablation
Sponsored by
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer Metastatic focused on measuring colorectal cancer, KRAS mutant, BRAF mutant, metastatic, liver metastasis, AlloStim®, cryoablation, cancer vaccine, immunotherapy, MSI-S

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult males and female subjects aged 18-80 years at screening visit
  2. Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma
  3. Presenting with metastatic disease:

    • Primary can be intact or previously resected
    • Metastatic lesion(s) in liver must be non-resectable
    • Extrahepatic disease acceptable
  4. At least one liver lesion able to be visualized by ultrasound and determined to be safely assessable for percutaneous cryoablation
  5. Previous treatment failure of two previous lines of active systemic chemotherapy:

    • Previous chemotherapy must have included an oxaliplatin-containing (e.g. FOLFOX) and an irinotecan-containing (e.g. FOLFIRI) regimen
    • with or without bevacizumab
    • administered in adjuvant setting or for treatment of metastatic disease
    • If KRAS wild type, must have at least one prior anti-EGFR therapy
    • Treatment failure can be due to disease progression or toxicity
    • Disease progression on second line therapy must be documented radiologically and must have occurred during or within 30 days following the last administration of treatment for metastatic disease
  6. ECOG performance score: 0-1
  7. Adequate hematological function:

    • Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,200/mm3
    • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3
    • PT/INR ≤ 1.5 or correctable to <1.5 at time of interventional procedures
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be corrected by transfusion)
  8. Adequate Organ Function:

    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  9. EKG without clinically relevant abnormalities
  10. Female subjects: Not pregnant or lactating
  11. Patients with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception
  12. Study specific informed consent in the native language of the subject.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Bowel obstruction or high risk for obstruction
  2. Moderate or severe ascites requiring medical intervention
  3. Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of brain metastasis or leptomeningeal involvement
  4. Symptomatic asthma or COPD
  5. Pulmonary lymphangitis or symptomatic pleural effusion (grade ≥ 2) that results in pulmonary dysfunction requiring active treatment or oxygen saturation <92% on room air
  6. Bevacizumab (Avastin®) treatment within 6 weeks of scheduled cryoablation procedure
  7. Regorafenib prior to the Study Period
  8. Taking anticoagulant medication for concomitant medical condition (unless can be safely discontinued for invasive cryoablation, biopsy and intratumoral injection procedures)
  9. Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant
  10. Chronic use (> 2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to > 5 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the first day of study drug treatment

    • Topical corticosteroids are permitted
  11. Prior diagnosis of an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis). Well controlled Type I diabetes allowed
  12. Prior experimental therapy
  13. History of blood transfusion reactions
  14. Known allergy to bovine products
  15. Progressive viral or bacterial infection

    • All infections must be resolved and the subject must remain afebrile for seven days without antibiotics prior to being placed on study
  16. Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature
  17. History of HIV positivity or AIDS
  18. Concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to cryoablation and biopsy procedures
  19. History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs
  20. Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation.
  21. Subjects that lack ability to provide consent for themselves

Sites / Locations

  • Banner MD Anderson Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dosing Schedule A

Dosing Schedule B

Dosing Schedule C

Dosing Schedule D (reducing dose)

Arm Description

The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 7, and 14 The vaccination step with cryoablation and IT (intratumoral) injection of AlloStim on Day 21 The activation step with IV infusion of AlloStim on Day 28 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 56 and 84 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 112. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up

The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3 and days 7 and 10 The vaccination step with cryoablation and IT (intratumoral) injection of AlloStim on Day 14 The activation step with IV infusion of AlloStim on Day 21 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 49 and 77 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up

The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14 IV AlloStim on Day 21 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 49 and 77 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up

The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14 IV AlloStim on Day 21 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 49 and 77 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the safety of increased frequency of dosing (Part 1) (whether a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) has occurred)
Three patients are enrolled at each frequency schedule in the absence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT).Two types of toxicity are assessed for determination of whether a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) has occurred. An acute dose limiting toxicity (ADLT) is assessed within 48h of a dose administration. Cumulative dose limiting toxicity (CDLT) is assessed during the complete Safety Evaluation Period.
To evaluate the anti-tumor effect of AlloStim combined with cryoablation at the new proposed dose and frequency schedule (Part 2)
Subjects at the new proposed dose and frequency schedule will be monitored for radiological, pathological and immunological response

Secondary Outcome Measures

To assess change from baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) will be measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30)

Full Information

First Posted
March 2, 2015
Last Updated
January 17, 2020
Sponsor
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02380443
Brief Title
AlloStim® Immunotherapy Dosing Alone or in Combination With Cryoablation in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
In-Situ Cancer Vaccine: Phase IIA, Open-Label Study to Assess the Safety of AlloStim® Immunotherapy Alone and in Combination With Cryoablation as Third Line Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Immunovative Therapies, Ltd.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a single center, open label dose frequency escalation study of CryoVax®. personalized anti-tumor vaccine protocol combining the cryoablation of a selected metastatic lesion with intra-lesional immunotherapy with AlloStim®. The in-situ (in the body) cancer vaccine step combines killing a single metastatic tumor lesion by use of cryoablation in order to cause the release of tumor-specific markers to the immune system and then injecting bioengineered allogeneic immune cells (AlloStim®) into the lesion as an adjuvant in order to modulate the immune response and educate the immune system to kill other tumor cells where ever they reside in the body.
Detailed Description
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer worldwide. Metastasis is the main reason of death in CRC patients. The current drugs used to treat colorectal cancer provide important treatment options for patients, their limitations including drug resistance, poor efficacy and severe side effects. Development of new therapeutic strategies for KRAS mutant as well as BRAF mutant tumors are therefore highly needed in order to offer a new category of drug (immunotherapy). This study targets the population of mCRC patients that have progressed after two lines of chemotherapy and are not eligible for targeted therapies. The study will assess six different dosing schedules. A standard 3 plus 3 study design will be used. The starting frequency for each dosing schedule will be escalated in subsequent groups of patients. The study will evaluate safety of increased frequency of AlloStim® dosing and anti-tumor effect of the new proposed dose and frequency schedule.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
Keywords
colorectal cancer, KRAS mutant, BRAF mutant, metastatic, liver metastasis, AlloStim®, cryoablation, cancer vaccine, immunotherapy, MSI-S

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dosing Schedule A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 7, and 14 The vaccination step with cryoablation and IT (intratumoral) injection of AlloStim on Day 21 The activation step with IV infusion of AlloStim on Day 28 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 56 and 84 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 112. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up
Arm Title
Dosing Schedule B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3 and days 7 and 10 The vaccination step with cryoablation and IT (intratumoral) injection of AlloStim on Day 14 The activation step with IV infusion of AlloStim on Day 21 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 49 and 77 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up
Arm Title
Dosing Schedule C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14 IV AlloStim on Day 21 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 49 and 77 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up
Arm Title
Dosing Schedule D (reducing dose)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14 IV AlloStim on Day 21 The booster step with two IV booster infusions of AlloStim on Days 49 and 77 Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
AlloStim
Other Intervention Name(s)
CryoVax
Intervention Description
AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Cryoablation
Intervention Description
Percutaneous partial cryoablation of a single metastatic tumor lesion in the liver. The procedure is conducted under CT or ultrasound image-guidance
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the safety of increased frequency of dosing (Part 1) (whether a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) has occurred)
Description
Three patients are enrolled at each frequency schedule in the absence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT).Two types of toxicity are assessed for determination of whether a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) has occurred. An acute dose limiting toxicity (ADLT) is assessed within 48h of a dose administration. Cumulative dose limiting toxicity (CDLT) is assessed during the complete Safety Evaluation Period.
Time Frame
Window is defined from baseline until 28 days after the last dose administration ("Safety Evaluation Period")
Title
To evaluate the anti-tumor effect of AlloStim combined with cryoablation at the new proposed dose and frequency schedule (Part 2)
Description
Subjects at the new proposed dose and frequency schedule will be monitored for radiological, pathological and immunological response
Time Frame
28 days after last dose administration
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To assess change from baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
Description
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) will be measured using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30)
Time Frame
From enrollment to 28 days after last dose administration
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Anti-Tumor Response
Description
Longitudinal changes in tumor burden by RECIST and compare these changes with the histopathological analysis of corresponding biopsies
Time Frame
28 days after last dose administration
Title
Immunological response 9whether immune response correlates with Overall Survival (OS), RECIST and histopathology)
Description
To assess whether immune response correlates with Overall Survival (OS), RECIST and histopathology
Time Frame
28 days after last dose administration

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult males and female subjects aged 18-80 years at screening visit Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma Presenting with metastatic disease: Primary can be intact or previously resected Metastatic lesion(s) in liver must be non-resectable Extrahepatic disease acceptable At least one liver lesion able to be visualized by ultrasound and determined to be safely assessable for percutaneous cryoablation Previous treatment failure of two previous lines of active systemic chemotherapy: Previous chemotherapy must have included an oxaliplatin-containing (e.g. FOLFOX) and an irinotecan-containing (e.g. FOLFIRI) regimen with or without bevacizumab administered in adjuvant setting or for treatment of metastatic disease If KRAS wild type, must have at least one prior anti-EGFR therapy Treatment failure can be due to disease progression or toxicity Disease progression on second line therapy must be documented radiologically and must have occurred during or within 30 days following the last administration of treatment for metastatic disease ECOG performance score: 0-1 Adequate hematological function: Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,200/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 PT/INR ≤ 1.5 or correctable to <1.5 at time of interventional procedures Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (may be corrected by transfusion) Adequate Organ Function: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN EKG without clinically relevant abnormalities Female subjects: Not pregnant or lactating Patients with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception Study specific informed consent in the native language of the subject. Exclusion Criteria: Bowel obstruction or high risk for obstruction Moderate or severe ascites requiring medical intervention Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of brain metastasis or leptomeningeal involvement Symptomatic asthma or COPD Pulmonary lymphangitis or symptomatic pleural effusion (grade ≥ 2) that results in pulmonary dysfunction requiring active treatment or oxygen saturation <92% on room air Bevacizumab (Avastin®) treatment within 6 weeks of scheduled cryoablation procedure Regorafenib prior to the Study Period Taking anticoagulant medication for concomitant medical condition (unless can be safely discontinued for invasive cryoablation, biopsy and intratumoral injection procedures) Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant Chronic use (> 2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to > 5 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the first day of study drug treatment Topical corticosteroids are permitted Prior diagnosis of an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis). Well controlled Type I diabetes allowed Prior experimental therapy History of blood transfusion reactions Known allergy to bovine products Progressive viral or bacterial infection All infections must be resolved and the subject must remain afebrile for seven days without antibiotics prior to being placed on study Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature History of HIV positivity or AIDS Concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to cryoablation and biopsy procedures History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation. Subjects that lack ability to provide consent for themselves
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Madappa Kundranda, MD PHD
Organizational Affiliation
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Banner MD Anderson Medical Center
City
Gilbert
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85234
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
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23786302
Citation
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Results Reference
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Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Graner MW. Proteomic analyses of different human tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) anti-cancer vaccines reveal antigen content and strong similarities amongst the vaccines along with a basis for CRCL's unique structure: CRCL vaccine proteome leads to unique structure. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Sep;29(6):520-7. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.796529. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
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Results Reference
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Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Fingerut E, Or R, Slavin S. Allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells provide potent adjuvant effects for active immunotherapy of leukemia/lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2009 Apr;33(4):525-38. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.08.017. Epub 2008 Oct 1.
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AlloStim® Immunotherapy Dosing Alone or in Combination With Cryoablation in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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