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Topical Treatment With Fresh Human Milk Versus Emollient on Atopic Eczema Spots in Young Children

Primary Purpose

Atopic Eczema

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Human milk and emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)
Emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)
Sponsored by
Oslo University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Atopic Eczema focused on measuring Atopic eczema, Human milk, Topical treatment, Children

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 6 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children with atopic eczema according to Hanifin and Rajkas criteria with a mother breastfeeding the child or a sibling.
  • The eczema spots in the treatment and control areas were to be similar in features and extent as well as being localized on contralateral parts of the body.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children were excluded if the severity of the eczema spots indicated need for treatment with antibiotics and/or steroids.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Study area

    Control area

    Arm Description

    Human milk and emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)

    Emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Proportional change in area of the eczema spot from baseline
    The primary outcome was proportional change in area (cm2) of the eczema spot from baseline, as measured by Visitrak™ (Smith & Nephew), a portable device used to measure the area of wounds.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Transmission of bacteria from mother's milk to eczema spots in the child
    The secondary outcome was to assess transmission of bacteria from mother's milk to eczema spots in the child.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 28, 2015
    Last Updated
    March 4, 2015
    Sponsor
    Oslo University Hospital
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02381028
    Brief Title
    Topical Treatment With Fresh Human Milk Versus Emollient on Atopic Eczema Spots in Young Children
    Official Title
    Topical Treatment With Fresh Human Milk Versus Emollient on Atopic Eczema Spots in Young Children: A Small, Randomized, Split Body, Controlled, Blinded Pilot Study
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    October 2008 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 2010 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 2010 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Oslo University Hospital

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The aim of this small pilot study is to assess the potential effects and risks of applying fresh human milk locally on eczema spots in children with atopic eczema. This is a split body, controlled, randomized and physician blinded pilot study, of children with atopic eczema with two similar contralateral eczema spots having a mother breastfeeding the child or a sibling. Fresh expressed milk and emollient is to be applied on the intervention spot and emollient alone on the control area, three times a day for four weeks. Severity and area of the eczema spots is evaluated weekly, and samples from milk and the spots were analysed weekly with respect to bacterial colonisation.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Atopic Eczema
    Keywords
    Atopic eczema, Human milk, Topical treatment, Children

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    Investigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    9 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Study area
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Human milk and emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)
    Arm Title
    Control area
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Human milk and emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)
    Intervention Description
    Topical application of human milk followed by emollient
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Emollient: Apobase creme® (Actavis Norway AS)
    Intervention Description
    Topical application of emollient
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Proportional change in area of the eczema spot from baseline
    Description
    The primary outcome was proportional change in area (cm2) of the eczema spot from baseline, as measured by Visitrak™ (Smith & Nephew), a portable device used to measure the area of wounds.
    Time Frame
    four weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Transmission of bacteria from mother's milk to eczema spots in the child
    Description
    The secondary outcome was to assess transmission of bacteria from mother's milk to eczema spots in the child.
    Time Frame
    four weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    6 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Children with atopic eczema according to Hanifin and Rajkas criteria with a mother breastfeeding the child or a sibling. The eczema spots in the treatment and control areas were to be similar in features and extent as well as being localized on contralateral parts of the body. Exclusion Criteria: Children were excluded if the severity of the eczema spots indicated need for treatment with antibiotics and/or steroids.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Teresa L Berents, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Oslo University Hospital
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    25935520
    Citation
    Berents TL, Ronnevig J, Soyland E, Gaustad P, Nylander G, Loland BF. Topical treatment with fresh human milk versus emollient on atopic eczema spots in young children: a small, randomized, split body, controlled, blinded pilot study. BMC Dermatol. 2015 May 4;15:7. doi: 10.1186/s12895-015-0027-9.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Topical Treatment With Fresh Human Milk Versus Emollient on Atopic Eczema Spots in Young Children

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