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Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, and PK of Multiple Ascending Doses of GC021109 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

Primary Purpose

Alzheimer's Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
GC021109
Placebo
Sponsored by
GliaCure, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Alzheimer's Disease

Eligibility Criteria

55 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female subjects aged 55-85 years, inclusive, at the time of informed consent.
  2. Subjects diagnosed with mild to moderate AD as determined by the following:

    1. Diagnosis of probable AD according to the 2011 NIA-AA criteria
    2. MMSE (using serial 7's) score of 12-26 at screening (Mild defined as 20-26 and Moderate defined as 12-19)
    3. Documentation in the clinic notes of mild/moderate AD
  3. If on AD therapy, stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening.
  4. All male subjects must practice effective contraception during the study. Females of childbearing potential must use a medically accepted form of birth control, unless postmenopausal for > 1 year (as documented by elevated follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]) or surgically sterile. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (human chorionic gonadotropin beta [hCGβ]) at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on Day 1 pre-dose.
  5. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening.
  6. Must have an eligible caregiver (who spends a minimum of 10 hours per week with the subject) who will be available for the duration of the study to serve as the subject's designee. Caregiver must be willing to comply with study procedures.
  7. Caregiver must sign a caregiver ICF after the nature and risks of study participation have been fully explained to them.
  8. Patients who are capable, according to the Investigator, or patient's legally authorized representative, must sign a patient ICF after the nature and risks of study participation have been fully explained to them.
  9. Patients who are capable of providing assent but not capable of signing the ICF, according to the Investigator, should provide assent for study participation.

    1. Patients who sign the ICF are not required to provide a separate assent.
    2. Patients who are not capable of providing assent are still allowed to participate provided the patient's legally authorized representative agrees to participation.

    Investigators must document the reasons for any patient that is unable to provide assent and maintain this documentation with the consent/assent documents.

  10. Must be able to comply with all study requirements and restrictions for the duration of the study.
  11. Non-smoker and non-tobacco user for a minimum of 3 months prior to screening and for the duration of the study.
  12. Ability to swallow capsules.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. MRI findings inconsistent with AD within the previous 12 months. All subjects must have had a MRI within the previous 12 months to be eligible.
  2. History or current evidence of any clinically significant cardiac, endocrinologic, hematologic, hepatobiliary, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal, or other major disease, as determined by the Investigator.
  3. History of cancer within the past five years (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer).
  4. Active suicidal ideation reported on the Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C SSRS) at screening.
  5. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory test values at screening (as determined by the Investigator), including:

    1. any values for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) that are 1.5 times above the upper limit of the reference range
    2. any values for total or direct bilirubin that are 1.5 times above the upper limit of the reference range
    3. estimated glomerular filtration rate <85ml/min/1.73m2.
  6. Subjects with a QTc of ≥450 msec for males and ≥470 msec for females at screening.
  7. Participation in another clinical trial or treatment with an investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1.
  8. Subjects with a body weight > 120 kg at screening.
  9. History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of screening as determined by the Investigator.
  10. Clinically significant infection within 3 months of screening as determined by the Investigator.
  11. Any conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for enrollment or could interfere with the subject's participation in or completion of the study.
  12. Positive urine screen for prohibited drugs (cocaine, cannabinoids, nicotine [urine cotinine is the detection mechanism for nicotine], opiates, barbiturates, amphetamines, and benzodiazepines) or positive alcohol Breathalyzer on Day 1.
  13. Positive blood screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C virus antibody (HCVAb) at screening.
  14. Known or suspected hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to study medication or any components thereof.
  15. Has donated blood within 3 months of screening or plans to donate blood within 3 months of study completion.

Sites / Locations

  • Collaborative Neuroscience Network
  • Quantum laboratories / Memory Disorder Center
  • MD Clinical
  • Alzheimer's Research and Treatment Center
  • Compass Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Treatment Cohort 1

Placebo Cohort 1

Treatment Cohort 2

Placebo Cohort 2

Treatment Cohort 3

Placebo Cohort 3

Arm Description

Each study participant will be administered with one 1mg dose capsule per day of GC021109 for 28 days.

Patients receiving placebo as part of each cohort will be dosed with a comparable capsule to those in the treatment arm of each cohort.

Each study participant will be administered with one dose per day of GC021109 for 28 days. Dose levels will be determined following a review of cohort 1 safety data through day 14

Patients receiving placebo as part of each cohort will be dosed with a comparable capsule to those in the treatment arm of each cohort.

Each study participant will be administered with one dose per day of GC021109 for 28 days. Dose levels will be determined following a review of cohort 2 safety data through day 14

Patients receiving placebo as part of each cohort will be dosed with a comparable capsule to those in the treatment arm of each cohort.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Assessment of the number and severity of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) following single oral doses of GC021109 and placebo from Day 1 through Day 28

Secondary Outcome Measures

Estimate of the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of multiple, escalating dose levels of GC021109: AUC0-t, AUC0-24, AUC0-inf, AUC%extrap, CL/F, Cmax, Tmax, λz, and t1/2.
Change in plasma PK concentrations will be measured pre-dose through Day 28 of the study and PK parameters derived using non-compartmental and/or compartmental methods as appropriate. The following PK parameters of GC021109 will be calculated: AUC0-t, AUC0-24, AUC0-inf, AUC%extrap, CL/F, Cmax, Tmax, λz, and t1/2.
Determine the effect of multiple, escalating dose levels of GC021109 on potential biomarkers of activities.
Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid samples will be collected pre-dose and on Day 28 to analyze biomarkers such as IL-12, amyloid β, and tau.

Full Information

First Posted
February 16, 2015
Last Updated
February 1, 2016
Sponsor
GliaCure, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02386306
Brief Title
Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, and PK of Multiple Ascending Doses of GC021109 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled; Phase 1b, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Study of Multiple Ascending Doses of GC021109 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GliaCure, Inc.

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1b, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of GC021109 in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease (as determined by 2011 National Institute on Aging- Alzheimer's Association [NIA-AA] criteria and Mini Mental State Examination [MMSE]). The Investigator, study site staff, (with exception of a designated pharmacist/pharmacy technician) and all study subjects will be blinded to randomized study medication assignment until database lock. Treatment assignments may be unblinded for select pre-authorized individuals involved in the safety and PK data reviews in order to accurately determine how to proceed with dose escalation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alzheimer's Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each study participant will be administered with one 1mg dose capsule per day of GC021109 for 28 days.
Arm Title
Placebo Cohort 1
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receiving placebo as part of each cohort will be dosed with a comparable capsule to those in the treatment arm of each cohort.
Arm Title
Treatment Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each study participant will be administered with one dose per day of GC021109 for 28 days. Dose levels will be determined following a review of cohort 1 safety data through day 14
Arm Title
Placebo Cohort 2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receiving placebo as part of each cohort will be dosed with a comparable capsule to those in the treatment arm of each cohort.
Arm Title
Treatment Cohort 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Each study participant will be administered with one dose per day of GC021109 for 28 days. Dose levels will be determined following a review of cohort 2 safety data through day 14
Arm Title
Placebo Cohort 3
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receiving placebo as part of each cohort will be dosed with a comparable capsule to those in the treatment arm of each cohort.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
GC021109
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessment of the number and severity of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) following single oral doses of GC021109 and placebo from Day 1 through Day 28
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Estimate of the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of multiple, escalating dose levels of GC021109: AUC0-t, AUC0-24, AUC0-inf, AUC%extrap, CL/F, Cmax, Tmax, λz, and t1/2.
Description
Change in plasma PK concentrations will be measured pre-dose through Day 28 of the study and PK parameters derived using non-compartmental and/or compartmental methods as appropriate. The following PK parameters of GC021109 will be calculated: AUC0-t, AUC0-24, AUC0-inf, AUC%extrap, CL/F, Cmax, Tmax, λz, and t1/2.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Determine the effect of multiple, escalating dose levels of GC021109 on potential biomarkers of activities.
Description
Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid samples will be collected pre-dose and on Day 28 to analyze biomarkers such as IL-12, amyloid β, and tau.
Time Frame
28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female subjects aged 55-85 years, inclusive, at the time of informed consent. Subjects diagnosed with mild to moderate AD as determined by the following: Diagnosis of probable AD according to the 2011 NIA-AA criteria MMSE (using serial 7's) score of 12-26 at screening (Mild defined as 20-26 and Moderate defined as 12-19) Documentation in the clinic notes of mild/moderate AD If on AD therapy, stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening. All male subjects must practice effective contraception during the study. Females of childbearing potential must use a medically accepted form of birth control, unless postmenopausal for > 1 year (as documented by elevated follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]) or surgically sterile. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (human chorionic gonadotropin beta [hCGβ]) at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on Day 1 pre-dose. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening. Must have an eligible caregiver (who spends a minimum of 10 hours per week with the subject) who will be available for the duration of the study to serve as the subject's designee. Caregiver must be willing to comply with study procedures. Caregiver must sign a caregiver ICF after the nature and risks of study participation have been fully explained to them. Patients who are capable, according to the Investigator, or patient's legally authorized representative, must sign a patient ICF after the nature and risks of study participation have been fully explained to them. Patients who are capable of providing assent but not capable of signing the ICF, according to the Investigator, should provide assent for study participation. Patients who sign the ICF are not required to provide a separate assent. Patients who are not capable of providing assent are still allowed to participate provided the patient's legally authorized representative agrees to participation. Investigators must document the reasons for any patient that is unable to provide assent and maintain this documentation with the consent/assent documents. Must be able to comply with all study requirements and restrictions for the duration of the study. Non-smoker and non-tobacco user for a minimum of 3 months prior to screening and for the duration of the study. Ability to swallow capsules. Exclusion Criteria: MRI findings inconsistent with AD within the previous 12 months. All subjects must have had a MRI within the previous 12 months to be eligible. History or current evidence of any clinically significant cardiac, endocrinologic, hematologic, hepatobiliary, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal, or other major disease, as determined by the Investigator. History of cancer within the past five years (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer). Active suicidal ideation reported on the Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C SSRS) at screening. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory test values at screening (as determined by the Investigator), including: any values for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) that are 1.5 times above the upper limit of the reference range any values for total or direct bilirubin that are 1.5 times above the upper limit of the reference range estimated glomerular filtration rate <85ml/min/1.73m2. Subjects with a QTc of ≥450 msec for males and ≥470 msec for females at screening. Participation in another clinical trial or treatment with an investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1. Subjects with a body weight > 120 kg at screening. History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of screening as determined by the Investigator. Clinically significant infection within 3 months of screening as determined by the Investigator. Any conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for enrollment or could interfere with the subject's participation in or completion of the study. Positive urine screen for prohibited drugs (cocaine, cannabinoids, nicotine [urine cotinine is the detection mechanism for nicotine], opiates, barbiturates, amphetamines, and benzodiazepines) or positive alcohol Breathalyzer on Day 1. Positive blood screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C virus antibody (HCVAb) at screening. Known or suspected hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to study medication or any components thereof. Has donated blood within 3 months of screening or plans to donate blood within 3 months of study completion.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Collaborative Neuroscience Network
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Quantum laboratories / Memory Disorder Center
City
Deerfield Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33064
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Clinical
City
Hallandale Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Alzheimer's Research and Treatment Center
City
Lake Worth
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33449
Country
United States
Facility Name
Compass Research
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, and PK of Multiple Ascending Doses of GC021109 in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

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