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Trial of Ixazomib, Dexamethasone and Rituximab in Patients With Untreated Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

Primary Purpose

Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ixazomib
Dexamethasone
Rituximab
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia focused on measuring Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female patients 18 years or older.
  • Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that the patient may withdraw consent at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
  • Female patients who:

    • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
    • Are surgically sterile, OR
    • If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, AND
    • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)
  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following:

    • Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
    • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)
  • Clinicopathological diagnosis of WM (Owen 2003), with symptomatic disease meeting criteria for treatment using consensus panel criteria from the Second International Workshop on WM (Kyle 2003), and measurable disease, defined as presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein with a minimum IgM level of >2 times the upper limit of normal.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Patients must meet the following clinical laboratory criteria
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mm3 and platelet count ≥75,000/mm3. Platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before study enrollment.
  • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 x ULN.
  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period.
  • Major surgery within 14 days before enrollment.
  • Central nervous system involvement.
  • Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before study enrollment.
  • Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose, with strong inhibitors of cytochrome P (CYP) 1A2, strong inhibitors of CYP3A, or strong CYP3A inducers, or use of Ginkgo biloba or St. John's wort.
  • Known hepatitis B or C virus, or HIV infection.
  • Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.
  • Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent.
  • Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of ixazomib including difficulty swallowing.
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study enrollment or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Patients with non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.
  • Participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 30 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

IDR

Arm Description

- IDR The study treatment will consist on an induction and a maintenance phase. Dose modification will be permitted for toxicity Induction cycles will be 4 weeks long, Maintenance cycles 8 weeks long. Ixazomib- administered orally on predetermined days and dosage during Induction and Maintenance Phase Dexamethasone- administered via IV or orally on predetermined days and dosage during Induction and Maintenance Phase Rituximab- administered via IV on predetermined days and dosage during Induction and Maintenance Phase

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Very Good Partial Response Rate (VGPR) for IDR
Rate of very good partial response or better in patients treated with IDR. VGPR is defined as a >90% reduction in serum IgM levels from baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
Overall response includes the rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), minimal response (MR), stabl disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD). Minor response is >25%-50% reduction in serum IgM from baseline. Partial Response is (>50-90% reduction in serum IgM from baseline. Very Good Partial Response is >90% reduction in serum IgM from baseline. Complete Response is resolution of all symptoms, normalization of serum IgM with disappearance of IgM paraprotein, resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Duration of time from start of treatment to disease progression. Progressive disease is defined as occurring when a >25% increase in serum IgM and an absolute 500mg/dL increase in IgM level occurs from the lowest attained response value, or progression of clinically significant disease related symptoms.
Overall Response Rate by MYD88 L265P and CXCR4-WHIM Status
To evaluate the overall response rate of participants by MYD88 L265P and CXCR4-WHIM mutations in WM. Overall response is defined as achieving at least a minor response, or >25% reduction in serum IgM from baseline.
Time to Progression (TTP)
Duration of time from start of treatment to time of disease progression.
Duration of Response (DOR)
The duration of response is measured from the time a participant achieved a response until the date of progression.
Time to Next Therapy (TTNT)
Duration from start of protocol treatment to time of initiation of new therapy.

Full Information

First Posted
March 10, 2015
Last Updated
August 20, 2020
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02400437
Brief Title
Trial of Ixazomib, Dexamethasone and Rituximab in Patients With Untreated Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Ixazomib, Dexamethasone and Rituximab in Patients With Untreated Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is evaluating a drug called ixazomib (also known as MLN9708) in combination with dexamethasone and rituximab (the regimen is called IDR) as a possible treatment for Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (WM).
Detailed Description
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational regimen, IDR, to learn whether IDR works in treating a specific cancer. "Investigational" means that IDR is still being studied and that research doctors are trying to find out more about it-such as the safest dose to use, the side effects it may cause, and if IDR is effective for treating different types of cancer. It also means that the FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not yet approved IDR for use in participants with your type of cancer. Ixazomib is a drug that may kill or stop cancer cells from growing by blocking the proteasome within the cell, which is responsible for degrading or breaking down a variety of proteins. This type of drug is called a proteasome inhibitor. Rituximab is a type of protein called an antibody that attacks the cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20), a protein found on B-cells like WM. Rituximab is approved by the FDA for treating non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Dexamethasone is a steroid and is similar to the hormones naturally produced by the adrenal glands; it prevents the release of substances that cause inflammation. Rituximab and dexamethasone are often used to treat WM, alone or in combination with other drugs. Combinations with rituximab, dexamethasone and other proteasome inhibitors have shown good response rates in WM participants. Ixazomib is a proteasome inhibitor; thus the investigator swill investigate if the combination of Ixazomib, Rituximab, and Dexamethasone is also active in WM. In this research study, the investigators are combining a new treatment ixazomib with a standard regimen, rituximab and dexamethasone, to determine whether this combination (IDR) is effective and safe for participants with previously untreated WM.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Keywords
Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
26 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
IDR
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
- IDR The study treatment will consist on an induction and a maintenance phase. Dose modification will be permitted for toxicity Induction cycles will be 4 weeks long, Maintenance cycles 8 weeks long. Ixazomib- administered orally on predetermined days and dosage during Induction and Maintenance Phase Dexamethasone- administered via IV or orally on predetermined days and dosage during Induction and Maintenance Phase Rituximab- administered via IV on predetermined days and dosage during Induction and Maintenance Phase
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ixazomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
MLN9708
Intervention Description
Doses given on Days 1, 8, and 15 in induction and maintenance cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron, Dexasone,, Diodex, Hexadrol, Maxidex
Intervention Description
Doses given on Days 1, 8, and 15 in induction and maintenance cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rituxan
Intervention Description
Doses given on Day 1 of induction and maintenance cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Very Good Partial Response Rate (VGPR) for IDR
Description
Rate of very good partial response or better in patients treated with IDR. VGPR is defined as a >90% reduction in serum IgM levels from baseline.
Time Frame
76 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Overall response includes the rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), minimal response (MR), stabl disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD). Minor response is >25%-50% reduction in serum IgM from baseline. Partial Response is (>50-90% reduction in serum IgM from baseline. Very Good Partial Response is >90% reduction in serum IgM from baseline. Complete Response is resolution of all symptoms, normalization of serum IgM with disappearance of IgM paraprotein, resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly.
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Duration of time from start of treatment to disease progression. Progressive disease is defined as occurring when a >25% increase in serum IgM and an absolute 500mg/dL increase in IgM level occurs from the lowest attained response value, or progression of clinically significant disease related symptoms.
Time Frame
From start of treatment to time of disease progression, assessed up to 4 years after treatment start
Title
Overall Response Rate by MYD88 L265P and CXCR4-WHIM Status
Description
To evaluate the overall response rate of participants by MYD88 L265P and CXCR4-WHIM mutations in WM. Overall response is defined as achieving at least a minor response, or >25% reduction in serum IgM from baseline.
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Time to Progression (TTP)
Description
Duration of time from start of treatment to time of disease progression.
Time Frame
From start of treatment to time of disease progression, assessed up to 4 years after treatment start
Title
Duration of Response (DOR)
Description
The duration of response is measured from the time a participant achieved a response until the date of progression.
Time Frame
From the time each participant achieved a response to time of disease progression, assessed up to 4 years after treatment start
Title
Time to Next Therapy (TTNT)
Description
Duration from start of protocol treatment to time of initiation of new therapy.
Time Frame
From start of treatment until the participant begins a new therapy, assessed up to 4 years after treatment start

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients 18 years or older. Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that the patient may withdraw consent at any time without prejudice to future medical care. Female patients who: Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR Are surgically sterile, OR If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, AND Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.) Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (ie, status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following: Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.) Clinicopathological diagnosis of WM (Owen 2003), with symptomatic disease meeting criteria for treatment using consensus panel criteria from the Second International Workshop on WM (Kyle 2003), and measurable disease, defined as presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein with a minimum IgM level of >2 times the upper limit of normal. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1, or 2. Patients must meet the following clinical laboratory criteria Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/mm3 and platelet count ≥75,000/mm3. Platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before study enrollment. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 x ULN. Calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min. Exclusion Criteria: Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period. Major surgery within 14 days before enrollment. Central nervous system involvement. Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before study enrollment. Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months. Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose, with strong inhibitors of cytochrome P (CYP) 1A2, strong inhibitors of CYP3A, or strong CYP3A inducers, or use of Ginkgo biloba or St. John's wort. Known hepatitis B or C virus, or HIV infection. Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol. Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent. Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of ixazomib including difficulty swallowing. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before study enrollment or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Patients with non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection. Participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 30 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge J. Castillo, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32822482
Citation
Castillo JJ, Meid K, Flynn CA, Chen J, Demos MG, Guerrera ML, Kofides A, Liu X, Munshi M, Tsakmaklis N, Patterson CJ, Yang G, Hunter Z, Treon SP. Ixazomib, dexamethasone, and rituximab in treatment-naive patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia: long-term follow-up. Blood Adv. 2020 Aug 25;4(16):3952-3959. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001963.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29661775
Citation
Castillo JJ, Meid K, Gustine JN, Dubeau T, Severns P, Hunter ZR, Yang G, Xu L, Treon SP. Prospective Clinical Trial of Ixazomib, Dexamethasone, and Rituximab as Primary Therapy in Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jul 15;24(14):3247-3252. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0152. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
Results Reference
derived

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Trial of Ixazomib, Dexamethasone and Rituximab in Patients With Untreated Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

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