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Exploratory Study of Radium-223 and VEGF-Targeted Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Bone Mets

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pazopanib
Sorafenib
Radium-223
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Metastatic renal cell carcinoma, mRCC

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Documented pathologic diagnosis of RCC. All subtypes eligible including but not limited to clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and unclassified categories. Sarcomatoid and rhabdoid differentiation are allowed.
  • Presence of at least one metastatic bone lesion(s). Patients with non-measurable bone-only disease are allowed.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2 (Appendix A).
  • Must have adequate organ and bone marrow function.

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3 (without use of G-CSF 4 weeks prior to enrollment).
    • Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3.
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusions allowed).
    • ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. For participants with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3.0 mg/dL.
    • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min using the Cockroft-gault equation.
    • Urine protein-to-creatinine (UPC) ratio ≤ 2 mg/mg creatinine or 24-hour urine protein < 2 g.
  • Recovery to baseline or ≤ grade 1 CTCAE version 4.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatment, unless adverse events are clinically non-significant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
  • Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document.
  • Sexually active participants and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening.
  • Sexually active participants (men and women) must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods during the course of the study and for 6 months after completing treatment with radium-223.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • For patients in the sorafenib cohort, no prior therapy with sorafenib is allowed and at least 1 line of prior therapy is required including prior: VEGF-targeting therapy (such as sunitinib, axitinib, tivozanib, bevacizumab), mTOR-targeting therapy (such as everolimus, temsirolimus), immunotherapy (such as anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1), cytokine therapy (such as interleukin-2, IFN-a) or cytotoxic systemic chemotherapy allowed.
  • For patients in the pazopanib cohort, no prior systemic therapy for mRCC is allowed, with the exception of prior cytokine therapy (such as interleukin-2, IFN-a), immunotherapy (such as anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1), or supportive therapies (such as zoledronic acid, denosumab).
  • Receipt of any type of small molecular kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitors) within 2 weeks of enrollment or receipt of any anti-cancer therapy (including investigational therapy, monoclonal antibodies, cytokine therapy) within 3 weeks of enrollment.
  • Radiation therapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks, other external radiation therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  • Received prior hemibody external radiotherapy.
  • Prior therapy with radium-223 or systemic radiotherapy (such as samarium, strontium).
  • Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or surgery and stable for at least 4 weeks of enrollment as documented by MRI or CT imaging. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no ongoing requirement for steroids (must be off steroids for at least 4 weeks) and no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment for at least 4 weeks of enrollment as documented by MRI or CT imaging.
  • Imminent or established spinal cord compression based on clinical and/or imaging. In patients with untreated imminent or established spinal cord compression, treatment with standard of care as clinically indicated should be completed at least 4 weeks before enrollment.
  • The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    • Cardiovascular disorders:

      • Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias.
      • uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained BP > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment.
      • Stroke (including transient ischemic attack), myocardial infarction, or other ischemic event within 12 weeks of enrollment.
      • Thromboembolic event (such as deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 4 weeks of enrollment.
    • GI disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation:

      • Tumors invading the GI-tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis or acute obstruction of the pancreatic or biliary duct, or gastric outlet obstruction.
      • Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, bowel obstruction, or intraabdominal abscess within 12 weeks before enrollment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before enrollment.
    • Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (such as pulmonary hemorrhage) within 4 weeks of enrollment.
    • Other clinically significant disorders such as:

      • Active infection requiring systemic treatment, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection.
      • Serious non-healing wound or ulcer.
      • Malabsorption syndrome.
      • Symptomatic hypothyroidism.
      • Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
      • Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
      • History of solid organ transplantation.
    • Major surgery (such as GI surgery) within 6 weeks of enrollment. However, subjects who have had a nephrectomy may be enrolled 4 weeks after surgery, providing there are no wound-healing complications. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible. The following are not considered to be major procedures: Thoracentesis, paracentesis, port placement, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, bronchoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonographic procedures, mediastinoscopy, skin biopsies, incisional biopsies, imaging-guided biopsy for diagnostic purposes, and routine dental procedures.
    • QTcF > 470 msec within 4 weeks of enrollment. If the initial QTcF is found to be > 470 ms, two additional EKGs separated by at least 3 minutes should be performed. If the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is ≤ 470 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard.
    • Pregnant or lactating females.
    • Inability to swallow tablets or capsules.
    • Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
    • Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years of enrollment, except for superficial skin cancers, or localized, low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy by the principal investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: Pazopanib with Radium-223

Arm B: Sorafenib with Radium-223

Arm Description

No prior targeted therapy Pazopanib oral, daily and at predetermined dosage per cycle Radium-223 predetermined dosage via IV, per cycle

At least one line of prior targeted therapy: Sorafenib at predetermined dosage, mouth twice daily Radium-223 predetermined dosage via IV, per cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Biomarkers of osteoblast and osteoclast activity

Secondary Outcome Measures

Symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs)
Time to SSE
Quality of life using the FKSI-19
Pain using the Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form)
Analgesic use
Overall response rate by RECIST version 1.1
Duration of response by RECIST version 1.1
Overall survival
Progression-free survival
Response as determined by PERCIST Criteria
Response as determined by MDA Bone Response Criteria
Response within bone biomarker subgroups
Time to first SSE within bone biomarker subgroups
PFS within bone biomarker subgroups
OS within bone biomarker subgroups

Full Information

First Posted
March 16, 2015
Last Updated
March 3, 2020
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02406521
Brief Title
Exploratory Study of Radium-223 and VEGF-Targeted Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Bone Mets
Official Title
Phase I Study of Radium-223 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Targeted Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Bone Metastases
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bayer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is comparing different drug combinations as a possible treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and bone metastases. The names of the study interventions involved in this study are: Combination of Radium-223 and Sorafenib Combination of Radium-223 and Pazopanib
Detailed Description
The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved the combination of sorafenib and radium-223 or the combination of pazopanib and radium-223 as a treatment for any disease. Sorafenib and pazopanib are both approved as single agents for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Additionally, radium-223 is FDA approved for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer and has shown to have effects on prostate cancer. Currently, there are limited options for patients with metastatic renal cell cancer who also have bone metastases. Bone metastases are related to a higher incidence of skeletal complications, including skeletal pain, fractures, spinal cord compression, and an increase in the amount of calcium in blood. Such skeletal complications could result in radiation or surgery to the bone. Since radium-223 is shown to be effective for patients with metastatic prostate cancer who also have bone metastases, researchers want to explore radium-223 with VEGF-targeting therapies to understand how the drug combinations affect safety, quality of life, incidence of skeletal complications, and the progression of cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma, mRCC

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: Pazopanib with Radium-223
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
No prior targeted therapy Pazopanib oral, daily and at predetermined dosage per cycle Radium-223 predetermined dosage via IV, per cycle
Arm Title
Arm B: Sorafenib with Radium-223
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
At least one line of prior targeted therapy: Sorafenib at predetermined dosage, mouth twice daily Radium-223 predetermined dosage via IV, per cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pazopanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Votrient
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nexavar®
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Radium-223
Other Intervention Name(s)
Radium 223 Dichloride, Xofigo®
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Biomarkers of osteoblast and osteoclast activity
Time Frame
Baseline, 2 Years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs)
Time Frame
Baseline, 2 Years
Title
Time to SSE
Time Frame
Baseline, 2 Years
Title
Quality of life using the FKSI-19
Time Frame
Baseline, 2 Years
Title
Pain using the Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form)
Time Frame
Baseline, 2 Years
Title
Analgesic use
Time Frame
Baseline, 2 Years
Title
Overall response rate by RECIST version 1.1
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Duration of response by RECIST version 1.1
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Progression-free survival
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Response as determined by PERCIST Criteria
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Response as determined by MDA Bone Response Criteria
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Response within bone biomarker subgroups
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
Time to first SSE within bone biomarker subgroups
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
PFS within bone biomarker subgroups
Time Frame
2 Years
Title
OS within bone biomarker subgroups
Time Frame
2 Years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years. Documented pathologic diagnosis of RCC. All subtypes eligible including but not limited to clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and unclassified categories. Sarcomatoid and rhabdoid differentiation are allowed. Presence of at least one metastatic bone lesion(s). Patients with non-measurable bone-only disease are allowed. ECOG performance status of 0-2 (Appendix A). Must have adequate organ and bone marrow function. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3 (without use of G-CSF 4 weeks prior to enrollment). Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusions allowed). ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. For participants with Gilbert's disease ≤ 3.0 mg/dL. Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min using the Cockroft-gault equation. Urine protein-to-creatinine (UPC) ratio ≤ 2 mg/mg creatinine or 24-hour urine protein < 2 g. Recovery to baseline or ≤ grade 1 CTCAE version 4.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatment, unless adverse events are clinically non-significant and/or stable on supportive therapy. Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document. Sexually active participants and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception. Female participants of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening. Sexually active participants (men and women) must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods during the course of the study and for 6 months after completing treatment with radium-223. Exclusion Criteria: For patients in the sorafenib cohort, no prior therapy with sorafenib is allowed and at least 1 line of prior therapy is required including prior: VEGF-targeting therapy (such as sunitinib, axitinib, tivozanib, bevacizumab), mTOR-targeting therapy (such as everolimus, temsirolimus), immunotherapy (such as anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1), cytokine therapy (such as interleukin-2, IFN-a) or cytotoxic systemic chemotherapy allowed. For patients in the pazopanib cohort, no prior systemic therapy for mRCC is allowed, with the exception of prior cytokine therapy (such as interleukin-2, IFN-a), immunotherapy (such as anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1), or supportive therapies (such as zoledronic acid, denosumab). Receipt of any type of small molecular kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitors) within 2 weeks of enrollment or receipt of any anti-cancer therapy (including investigational therapy, monoclonal antibodies, cytokine therapy) within 3 weeks of enrollment. Radiation therapy for bone metastases within 2 weeks, other external radiation therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment. Received prior hemibody external radiotherapy. Prior therapy with radium-223 or systemic radiotherapy (such as samarium, strontium). Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy, radiosurgery, or surgery and stable for at least 4 weeks of enrollment as documented by MRI or CT imaging. Treated brain metastases are defined as having no ongoing requirement for steroids (must be off steroids for at least 4 weeks) and no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment for at least 4 weeks of enrollment as documented by MRI or CT imaging. Imminent or established spinal cord compression based on clinical and/or imaging. In patients with untreated imminent or established spinal cord compression, treatment with standard of care as clinically indicated should be completed at least 4 weeks before enrollment. The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions: Cardiovascular disorders: Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, serious cardiac arrhythmias. uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained BP > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack), myocardial infarction, or other ischemic event within 12 weeks of enrollment. Thromboembolic event (such as deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 4 weeks of enrollment. GI disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation: Tumors invading the GI-tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis or acute obstruction of the pancreatic or biliary duct, or gastric outlet obstruction. Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, bowel obstruction, or intraabdominal abscess within 12 weeks before enrollment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before enrollment. Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (such as pulmonary hemorrhage) within 4 weeks of enrollment. Other clinically significant disorders such as: Active infection requiring systemic treatment, infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection. Serious non-healing wound or ulcer. Malabsorption syndrome. Symptomatic hypothyroidism. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. History of solid organ transplantation. Major surgery (such as GI surgery) within 6 weeks of enrollment. However, subjects who have had a nephrectomy may be enrolled 4 weeks after surgery, providing there are no wound-healing complications. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible. The following are not considered to be major procedures: Thoracentesis, paracentesis, port placement, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, bronchoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonographic procedures, mediastinoscopy, skin biopsies, incisional biopsies, imaging-guided biopsy for diagnostic purposes, and routine dental procedures. QTcF > 470 msec within 4 weeks of enrollment. If the initial QTcF is found to be > 470 ms, two additional EKGs separated by at least 3 minutes should be performed. If the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is ≤ 470 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard. Pregnant or lactating females. Inability to swallow tablets or capsules. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations. Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years of enrollment, except for superficial skin cancers, or localized, low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy by the principal investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Pomerantz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Exploratory Study of Radium-223 and VEGF-Targeted Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Bone Mets

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