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Intervention Using Vitamin D for Elevated Urinary Albumin Treated With Losartan in Diabetes (IDEAL) (IDEAL)

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Nephropathies

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Calcitriol
Losartan
Sponsored by
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Nephropathies

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of T2DM requiring treatment with at least one oral hypoglycemic medication or insulin
  2. Macroalbuminuria as defined as the presence of a UACR greater than 300 mg/gm creatinine (30 mg/mmol creatinine) on two occasions in the last six months
  3. Estimated eGFR of 30 to 90 mL/min/1.73 m2

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Positive Pregnancy Test or planning pregnancy in the subsequent 18months (if female)
  2. Serum Calcium > 2.45 mmol/L (9.8 mg/dL)
  3. Serum Phosphorus > 1.78 mmol/L (5.5 mg/dL)
  4. Serum Potassium > 5.5 mmol/L (5 mEq/L)
  5. Parathyroid hormone < 20 pg/mL or > 500 pg/mL
  6. Hemoglobin A1C > 12%
  7. 25-OH Vit D > 50 ng/mL
  8. Poorly controlled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >= 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >= 110 mm Hg
  9. History of kidney stones
  10. History of severe disease like chronic liver disease
  11. Active malignancy
  12. Active granulomatous diseases like turburculosis and sarcoidosis
  13. Recent diagnosis of acute renal failure within 3 months of screening visit
  14. Likelihood of renal replacement therapy within 1 year
  15. History of parathyroidectomy
  16. Currently taking calcitriol or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D analog
  17. Currently taking calcitonin, bisphosphonates, cinacalcet, teriparatide, glucocorticoids or other drugs that may affect calcium or bone metabolism (subjects may be taking calcium containing phosphate binder or other phosphate binder. Subjects may also be taking stable dose of estrogen/progestin)
  18. History of osteoporosis or other bone disorder requiring calcitriol therapy
  19. History of allergic reaction to calcitriol, paracalcitol, hectoral, or other 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D analogs
  20. History of allergic reaction to losartan or any other angiotensin receptor blocker therapy
  21. Evidence of drug or alcohol abuse

Sites / Locations

  • Weill Cornell Medical College
  • Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar
  • Hamad Medical Corporation

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Losartan alone

Losartan and Calcitriol

Arm Description

In the losartan alone group, subjects are prescribed: losartan 50mg twice daily.

In the losartan plus calcitriol group, subjects are prescribed: losartan 50mg twice daily and calcitriol 0.25mcg daily.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

24h urine 24hr urine albuminuria
24h urine albuminuria (log transformed) from baseline to 12 months post-randomization in the losartan plus calcitriol group compared to the losartan alone group.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 18, 2015
Last Updated
June 13, 2017
Sponsor
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar
Collaborators
Hamad Medical Corporation, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02410005
Brief Title
Intervention Using Vitamin D for Elevated Urinary Albumin Treated With Losartan in Diabetes (IDEAL)
Acronym
IDEAL
Official Title
Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Biomarker Discovery and Novel Therapeutics
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Logistic challenges
Study Start Date
October 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 7, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 7, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar
Collaborators
Hamad Medical Corporation, Weill Medical College of Cornell University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is a single center open-label randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of calcitriol plus losartan therapy in subjects with type II diabetes and macroalbuminuria.
Detailed Description
The investigators propose to test the efficacy and safety of a combined regimen of calcitriol and losartan in subjects with type II diabetes (T2DM) with macroalbuminuria. Should the investigators study confirm the hypothesis that the proposed novel regimen is superior to the current practice of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade, the study would significantly advance the care of subjects with type II diabetes and kidney disease in Qatar and worldwide. In this regard it is worth noting that the prevalence of end stage renal disease in Qatar is 202 subjects per million population. This would translate into fewer subjects requiring dialysis or transplantation, an enormous benefit to individuals and society.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Nephropathies

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
56 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Losartan alone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
In the losartan alone group, subjects are prescribed: losartan 50mg twice daily.
Arm Title
Losartan and Calcitriol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In the losartan plus calcitriol group, subjects are prescribed: losartan 50mg twice daily and calcitriol 0.25mcg daily.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Calcitriol
Other Intervention Name(s)
1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Losartan
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
24h urine 24hr urine albuminuria
Description
24h urine albuminuria (log transformed) from baseline to 12 months post-randomization in the losartan plus calcitriol group compared to the losartan alone group.
Time Frame
12 month
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Urine mRNA/miRNA expression
Time Frame
15 months
Title
Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR)
Time Frame
15 months
Title
Blood Pressure (BP)
Time Frame
15 months
Title
Estimated glomuerula filtration rate (eGFR)
Time Frame
15 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of T2DM requiring treatment with at least one oral hypoglycemic medication or insulin Macroalbuminuria as defined as the presence of a UACR greater than 300 mg/gm creatinine (30 mg/mmol creatinine) on two occasions in the last six months Estimated eGFR of 30 to 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 Exclusion Criteria: Positive Pregnancy Test or planning pregnancy in the subsequent 18months (if female) Serum Calcium > 2.45 mmol/L (9.8 mg/dL) Serum Phosphorus > 1.78 mmol/L (5.5 mg/dL) Serum Potassium > 5.5 mmol/L (5 mEq/L) Parathyroid hormone < 20 pg/mL or > 500 pg/mL Hemoglobin A1C > 12% 25-OH Vit D > 50 ng/mL Poorly controlled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >= 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >= 110 mm Hg History of kidney stones History of severe disease like chronic liver disease Active malignancy Active granulomatous diseases like turburculosis and sarcoidosis Recent diagnosis of acute renal failure within 3 months of screening visit Likelihood of renal replacement therapy within 1 year History of parathyroidectomy Currently taking calcitriol or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D analog Currently taking calcitonin, bisphosphonates, cinacalcet, teriparatide, glucocorticoids or other drugs that may affect calcium or bone metabolism (subjects may be taking calcium containing phosphate binder or other phosphate binder. Subjects may also be taking stable dose of estrogen/progestin) History of osteoporosis or other bone disorder requiring calcitriol therapy History of allergic reaction to calcitriol, paracalcitol, hectoral, or other 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D analogs History of allergic reaction to losartan or any other angiotensin receptor blocker therapy Evidence of drug or alcohol abuse
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Phyllis August, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical College
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10021
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar
City
Doha
ZIP/Postal Code
24144
Country
Qatar
Facility Name
Hamad Medical Corporation
City
Doha
Country
Qatar

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Intervention Using Vitamin D for Elevated Urinary Albumin Treated With Losartan in Diabetes (IDEAL)

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