CAR-T Hepatic Artery Infusions and Sir-Spheres for Liver Metastases (HITM-SIR)
Primary Purpose
Liver Metastases
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Sir-Spheres
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Liver Metastases focused on measuring Colorectal cancer, Liver metastases, Breast cancer, Gastric cancer, Pancreas cancer, Carcinoembryonic antigen, CAR-T, Immunotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient with histologically confirmed diagnosis of CEA+ adenocarcinoma and liver metastases. Patient must have either histologic confirmation of the liver metastases or histologic documentation of the primary tumor and definitive radiologic evidence of liver involvement. Measurable disease is required with lesions of > 1.0 cm by CT. Soluble CEA is not acceptable as the sole measure of disease. Limited extrahepatic disease is acceptable if confined to the lungs or peritoneal cavity.
- Tumor must be CEA-expressing as demonstrated by elevated serum CEA levels (≥10ng/ml) or immunohistochemistry on a biopsy specimen. Archived tissue is acceptable for determination of CEA expression.
- Patient must be at least 18 years of age.
- Patient able to understand and sign informed consent.
- Patient with a life expectancy of greater than four months.
- Patient failed at least one line of standard systemic chemotherapy and has unresectable disease.
- Patient with performance status of 0 to 1 (ECOG).
- Patient with adequate organ function as defined in protocol.
- Acceptable hepatic vascular anatomy as determined by CT, MR, or conventional angiography. A nuclear medicine study will be performed to document the absence of a significant hepatic-pulmonary shunt (<20%).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female patients of childbearing age will be tested for pregnancy. Pregnant patients will be excluded from the study. Males who are actively seeking to have children will be made aware of the unknown risks of this study protocol on human sperm and the need to practice birth control.
- Patients with serious or unstable renal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, endocrine, rheumatologic, or allergic disease based on history, physical exam and laboratory tests will be excluded, as outlined in section 5.2.8.
- Patients with active clinical disease caused by CMV, hepatitis B or C, HIV or tuberculosis will be excluded from the study.
- Patients who have had cytotoxic and/or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to entry into the trial or 4 weeks prior to infusion will be excluded. Patients with other concurrent malignancies will be excluded.
- Patients requiring systemic steroids will be excluded.
- Patients with unsuitable hepatic vascular anatomy will be excluded from the study.
- Patients with extrahepatic metastatic disease beyond the lungs or abdominal/ retroperitoneal lymph nodes.
- Patients with >50% liver replacement at time of treatment will be excluded.
- Previous external beam radiotherapy to the liver.
- Portal vein thrombosis.
Sites / Locations
- Roger Williams Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
anti-CEA CAR-T cells + Sir-Spheres
Arm Description
Three infusions of gene-modified anti-CEA T cells over the course of 6 weeks into the hepatic artery via a percutaneous approach along with low dose IL-2. A single dose of Sir-Spheres will be given 2 weeks following the final T cell dose.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety of CAR-T cell hepatic artery infusions in combination with Sir-Spheres as Measured by Number of Participants with Adverse Events
To determine the safety and regimen limiting toxicity (RLT) of a standard of care treatment with Yttrium-90 Sir-Spheres Microspheres when following anti-CEA CAR-T hepatic artery infusions (HAI) for CEA-expressing liver metastases.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Treatment response (Liver tumor response by MRI, PET, CEA level, and biopsy)
Liver tumor response by MRI, PET, CEA level, and biopsy
RECIST and immune related response criteria (MRI & PET)
By evidence of tumor necrosis and fibrosis (biopsy)
Serum cytokine levels
Measurement of cytokines as indicators of immune response
CAR-T detection in liver tumors, normal liver, and extrahepatic sites
Quantification of CAR-T cells in biopsy and blood samples
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02416466
First Posted
March 30, 2015
Last Updated
March 25, 2019
Sponsor
Roger Williams Medical Center
Collaborators
Sirtex Medical
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02416466
Brief Title
CAR-T Hepatic Artery Infusions and Sir-Spheres for Liver Metastases
Acronym
HITM-SIR
Official Title
Phase Ib Trial of CAR-T Hepatic Artery Infusions Followed by Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) With Yttrium-90 Sir-Spheres® for CEA-Expressing Liver Metastases
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 21, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Roger Williams Medical Center
Collaborators
Sirtex Medical
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an open label fixed dose phase Ib of anti-CEA CAR-T cells hepatic artery infusions and yttrium-90 SIR-Spheres in patients with CEA-expressing liver metastases.
Detailed Description
Patients undergo leukapheresis from which peripheral blood mononuclear cells are purified. T cells are activated and then re-engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) specific for CEA. Cells are expanded in culture and returned to the patient by percutaneous hepatic artery infusion at specific cell doses. Prior to the first dose, each patient will undergo diagnostic angiography to verify suitable arterial anatomy. Three anti-CEA CAR-T doses and one SIR-Sphere dose per patient are planned at 2-week intervals. Low dose interleukin-2 will be given via an ambulatory infusion pump for 6 weeks.Normal liver and tumor biopsies will be obtained at the time of the initial diagnostic angiogram and during the final infusion session.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Liver Metastases
Keywords
Colorectal cancer, Liver metastases, Breast cancer, Gastric cancer, Pancreas cancer, Carcinoembryonic antigen, CAR-T, Immunotherapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
anti-CEA CAR-T cells + Sir-Spheres
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Three infusions of gene-modified anti-CEA T cells over the course of 6 weeks into the hepatic artery via a percutaneous approach along with low dose IL-2. A single dose of Sir-Spheres will be given 2 weeks following the final T cell dose.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-CEA CAR-T cells
Other Intervention Name(s)
Designer T cells
Intervention Description
Gene modified patient T cells.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sir-Spheres
Other Intervention Name(s)
Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT), Yttrium-90 microspheres
Intervention Description
SIR-Spheres microspheres are a medical device used in Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) for liver tumors. SIR-Spheres microspheres are a permanent implant and for single use only. The biocompatible resin microspheres containing yttrium-90 have a median diameter of 32.5 microns (range between 20 and 60 microns).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of CAR-T cell hepatic artery infusions in combination with Sir-Spheres as Measured by Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Description
To determine the safety and regimen limiting toxicity (RLT) of a standard of care treatment with Yttrium-90 Sir-Spheres Microspheres when following anti-CEA CAR-T hepatic artery infusions (HAI) for CEA-expressing liver metastases.
Time Frame
14 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment response (Liver tumor response by MRI, PET, CEA level, and biopsy)
Description
Liver tumor response by MRI, PET, CEA level, and biopsy
RECIST and immune related response criteria (MRI & PET)
By evidence of tumor necrosis and fibrosis (biopsy)
Time Frame
14 weeks
Title
Serum cytokine levels
Description
Measurement of cytokines as indicators of immune response
Time Frame
14 weeks
Title
CAR-T detection in liver tumors, normal liver, and extrahepatic sites
Description
Quantification of CAR-T cells in biopsy and blood samples
Time Frame
14 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patient with histologically confirmed diagnosis of CEA+ adenocarcinoma and liver metastases. Patient must have either histologic confirmation of the liver metastases or histologic documentation of the primary tumor and definitive radiologic evidence of liver involvement. Measurable disease is required with lesions of > 1.0 cm by CT. Soluble CEA is not acceptable as the sole measure of disease. Limited extrahepatic disease is acceptable if confined to the lungs or peritoneal cavity.
Tumor must be CEA-expressing as demonstrated by elevated serum CEA levels (≥10ng/ml) or immunohistochemistry on a biopsy specimen. Archived tissue is acceptable for determination of CEA expression.
Patient must be at least 18 years of age.
Patient able to understand and sign informed consent.
Patient with a life expectancy of greater than four months.
Patient failed at least one line of standard systemic chemotherapy and has unresectable disease.
Patient with performance status of 0 to 1 (ECOG).
Patient with adequate organ function as defined in protocol.
Acceptable hepatic vascular anatomy as determined by CT, MR, or conventional angiography. A nuclear medicine study will be performed to document the absence of a significant hepatic-pulmonary shunt (<20%).
Exclusion Criteria:
Female patients of childbearing age will be tested for pregnancy. Pregnant patients will be excluded from the study. Males who are actively seeking to have children will be made aware of the unknown risks of this study protocol on human sperm and the need to practice birth control.
Patients with serious or unstable renal, hepatic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, endocrine, rheumatologic, or allergic disease based on history, physical exam and laboratory tests will be excluded, as outlined in section 5.2.8.
Patients with active clinical disease caused by CMV, hepatitis B or C, HIV or tuberculosis will be excluded from the study.
Patients who have had cytotoxic and/or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to entry into the trial or 4 weeks prior to infusion will be excluded. Patients with other concurrent malignancies will be excluded.
Patients requiring systemic steroids will be excluded.
Patients with unsuitable hepatic vascular anatomy will be excluded from the study.
Patients with extrahepatic metastatic disease beyond the lungs or abdominal/ retroperitoneal lymph nodes.
Patients with >50% liver replacement at time of treatment will be excluded.
Previous external beam radiotherapy to the liver.
Portal vein thrombosis.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven C Katz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Roger Williams Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roger Williams Medical Center
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02908
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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CAR-T Hepatic Artery Infusions and Sir-Spheres for Liver Metastases
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